VNIITE yepasi rose: iyo "smart home" system yakagadzirwa sei muUSSR

Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, USSR haina kungoridza perestroika uye yakashandura Simca 1307 muMoskvich-2141, asi yakaedzawo kufanotaura nezveramangwana remutengi wepakati. Zvakanga zvakaoma, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya zvachose. Nekudaro, masayendisiti eSoviet akakwanisa kufanotaura kubuda kwemalaptops, mafoni, magirazi akangwara uye mahedhifoni asina waya.

Zvinosetsa kuti kunyangwe zvakadaro, makore makumi matatu apfuura, zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinopfekwa zvakafungwa zvakanaka:

"Mhinduro dzisingatarisirwe zvakanyanya dzinogoneka pano: semuenzaniso, magirazi ezuva ayo, pakuraira kwemushandisi, anoshanduka kuita chiratidziro chinoratidza nguva kana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha (kuyedza kwekufema, tembiricha yemuviri kana mhepo yakapoteredza)."

Tiri kutaura nezve purojekiti yakaberekerwa mumatumbo eAll-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE). Nekumwe kuchengetedza, chirongwa ichi chinogona kunzi "smart home" system. Sangano racho rakaona dambudziko guru remidziyo yese yemumba - kushaikwa kweimwe system inogona kusanganisa TV, tepi rekodha, VCR, komputa, printer, uye vatauri. Uye vakakurudzira mhinduro kudambudziko iri mumagazini "Technical aesthetics"munaSeptember 1987.

Saka, zivana. Heino Superfunctional Integrated Communication System - SPHINX, yakagadzirwa naIgor Lysenko, Alexey naMaria Kolotushkin, Marina Mikheeva, Elena Ruzova pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaDmitry Azrikan. Vagadziri vakatsanangura chirongwa ichi seimwe yeanogona dhizaini mhinduro yeimba terevhizheni neredhiyo yakaoma muna 2000. Yakanga isiri yakanyanya purojekiti yechinhu sepurojekiti yemusimboti wekudyidzana pakati pevatengi uye masosi eruzivo.

Zvinenge zvese zvishandiso zviri nyore kuziva, handiti?

Pfungwa yacho inoita seiri nyore uye ine musoro. Iyo SPHINX yaifanirwa kubatanidza zvese zvinopinza uye zvinobuda zvishandiso zvine processor yakajairika, iyo yakashandawo senzvimbo yekuchengetedza data uye nzira yekugamuchira nekuitumira kunze. Ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa ne processor rwakagovaniswa pamasikirini, makoramu uye mamwe mabhuroki. Kuitira kuti zvidhinha izvi zviiswe mufurati rose (somuenzaniso, bhaisikopo rine redhiyo rinoratidzwa pachikirini mune imwe kamuri, mutambo wevhidhiyo mune imwe, komputa ine mabasa ebasa iri kushandiswa muhofisi, uye bhuku rekuteerera. iri kuverengwa mukicheni), yakarongedzerwa kuvaisa muimba (zvichida kunyange panguva yekuvakwa kweimba) inonzi "mabhasi". Kureva, mamwe tambo dzepasirese dzinogona kugonesa magetsi uye nekudzidzora kuburikidza ne processor.

Quote kubva pachinyorwa:

“SPHINX ndiyo midziyo yeredhiyo nemagetsi yeimba yeramangwana. Yese inoshanda pakugamuchira, kurekodha, kuchengetedza uye kugovera marudzi akasiyana eruzivo inoitwa nepakati pefurati processor ine universal storage mudziyo. Tsvakurudzo yazvino inopa chikonzero chetariro yekubuda kwemutakuri wepasi rose wakadai munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Ichatsiva (yekutanga mubatsiri) marekodhi egiramufoni, makaseti okuteerera nemavhidhiyo, maCD azvino, mapikicha nemasiraidhi (achiri mafuremu), zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa, nezvimwewo.”

Ruboshwe - unit ine yepakati processor SPHINX. Aya "petals" anoshamisa mumuswe ndeyekuchengetera midhiya, analogues emazuva ano maSSD, HDDs, flash drive, kana, mune zvakanyanya, maCD. MuUSSR vaive nechokwadi chekuti kutanga iyo universal data carrier yaizova dhisiki, uyezve crystalline, pasina kufambisa michina mukuverenga zvishandiso.

Pakati - sarudzo mbiri kune hombe control panel. Bhuruu inobata-inobata uye ine yekuwedzera diki-inobata ruoko remote control murecess. Muchena - pseudo-sensory, mune recess - inogamuchira nhare. Inogona kubatanidzwa kune piritsi-style skrini kuti igadzire chimwe chinhu chinoyeuchidza laptop yemazuva ano. Kurudyi kwekhibhodi kune maviri e "zvakawanda - zvishoma" makiyi ekugadzirisa chero ma paramita.

Kurudyi - diki rinobata ruoko remote control ine docked display. Iyo diagonal kurongeka kwemabhatani, sezvaifungidzirwa panguva iyoyo, yaive yakanyanya nyore kushanda neremote control. Kiyi yega yega yaifanira kuvhenekerwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa, mhinduro inonzwika pakudzvanya yaigona kuitwa.

Ziva kuti SPHINX zvishandiso zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:

1. Zvinopfekeka
2. Dzimba dzine chekuita
3. Zvifambiso zvine chekuita

Zviri nyore kuziva "smart bracelets" newachi, "smart home" uye mota pabhodhi makomputa.

Chii chaungaite nerubatsiro rweSPHINX? Ehe, chinhu chimwe chete chatinoita nhasi: tarisa TV nemabhaisikopo kubva muraibhurari yenhau, teerera mimhanzi, tora data yemamiriro ekunze, fona vhidhiyo.

“Kuno munhu anogona kuona mafirimu, mapurogiramu evhidhiyo, mapurogiramu eTV, mabasa ounyanzvi, mimwe mifananidzo nenziyo, kutamba mitambo yepakombiyuta pamwe chete, uye zvidimbu zvealbhamu yemhuri zvinogonawo kuratidzwa pano. Mhuri inogona kuronga hushamwari teleconferences kana misangano yebhizinesi. Rumwe ruzivo (nguva, mamiriro ekunze, ruzivo, mamwe machanera, nezvimwewo) runogona kuratidzwa pane inset furemu,"

- vakarota muUSSR.

Zvose zvakabatanidzwa newaya uye zvisina waya zvemimwe michina zvakapihwa. Vagadziri vacho vaive nechivimbo chekuti processor yaizokwanisa kugamuchira ruzivo uye kuiendesa kune mamwe maturusi epamba kuburikidza neredhiyo chiratidzo (prototype yeWi-Fi). Iyo yepakati processor yaifanira kunge iine unit yaishandura akasiyana marudzi emasaini kuita fomu yedhijitari.

Iyo processor pachayo yakashanda chete senzira yekugovera mabasa kune mamwe maturusi. Naizvozvo, yaisafanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inooneka. Ichokwadi, kana iwe ukasundira chigadzirwa kune imwe nzvimbo kure, zvino zvichange zvakaoma kuisa "petals" mairi - vachengeti vemashoko. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti dhisiki rimwe nerimwe rakadaro rine basa rekuzorora kana kuti basa remutezo wemhuri. Ndokunge, semuenzaniso, mafirimu nemitambo zvinorekodhwa pane imwe svikiro, mimhanzi uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo pane imwe, bhizinesi uye kugadzira maapplication pane chetatu, nezvimwe.

Iyo yepakati processor yaifanira kuendesa izvo zvinodikanwa kune chiratidziro.

"SPHINX inokutendera kuti utange kushongedza imba nechero basa rinonyanya kukosha. Huwandu hwemidziyo haisi kukura yakananga kuhuwandu hwevashandisi nemabasa, asi zvishoma chete. "

- kutaura zvazviri, iyi ndiyo pfungwa ye smartphone. Hazvina mhosva kuti mangani maapplication (mafunctions) aunoisa, saizi yechishandiso haichinji. Kunze kwekunge uchifanirwa kuisa memori kadhi hombe.

Sistimu yakatarisa Kunakisisa, asi zvose zvinokwanisa zveSPHINX, sehurongwa pachayo, panguva iyoyo zvakatarisa zvakanaka chete pamapeji emagazini. Kugadzira dhizaini inoshanda, tisingarevi kuisa pfungwa mukuita, kwaive kunze kwemubvunzo. ISoviet Union yakanga yave kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rekuparara, nemakuponi eshuga, sipo nenyama, nekurwisana kwemadzinza uye hurombo hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Ndiani aifarira fungidziro dzevamwe vanogadzira uye mainjiniya?

Zvino chii?

Kana iri VNIITE, hapana chinonakidza chakaitika ipapo kusvika pakati pe2000s. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, uye kana kare zvinenge zvose zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muU.SR zvakapfuura neVNIITE, zvino izvi zvakanga zvisiri izvo. Sangano rakava murombo, rakarasikirwa nematavi mune mamwe maguta uye vashandi vakawanda, uye rakavhara nzvimbo yekugadzira paPushkinskaya Square. Vashandi vainyanya kuita basa resainzi rinenge rakafanana kuumbwa sema80s.

Zvisinei, pakati pema2013 mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja. Vanhu vatsva vakauya, pfungwa itsva dzakabuda. Uye muna 461, sangano rekutsvakurudza rakabatanidzwa kuRTU MIREA University nemurairo weUshumiri hweDzidzo uye Sayenzi yeRussian Federation yakanyorwa nhamba 2014. Mabasa ayo haana kupera ipapo. Pane kudaro, kubvira XNUMX, gore negore International Day of Industrial Design yakaitwa (kusanganisira munharaunda yeSkolkovo). Iyo ergonomic laboratory yakatangwa zvakare, iyo theory uye methodology dhipatimendi uye dhipatimendi rekugadzira rakatangazve, mabasa ehurumende uye mapurojekiti edzidzo akaonekwa. Pakati pezvirongwa zvinotarisirwa, tinosimbisa "Ergonomic Atlas". Nei zvichikosha? Sergey Moiseev, director director weInstitute, anoti:

"Kubva 1971, zviratidzi zveanthropometric hazvina kuyerwa munyika medu, uye maparamita avo emuviri anochinja nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo atlasi yatova mumatanho ekupedzisira ebasa uye ichaburitswa munguva pfupi. Ichi chinhu chakakosha, nekuti ikozvino muRussia zviyero zvezvipfeko, zviyero zvekuchengetedza vashandi, zviyero zvepabasa - zvese izvi zvinoenderana nezviyero zve1971. "

Kana ari mukuru wechirongwa cheSPHINX, Dmitry Azrikan, akatamira kuUSA, kwaakazova dhizaini director weInternational Promotion Inc. MuChicago, uye yakagamuchira zvinopfuura zana zvitupa zvekugadzira maindasitiri uye patents muRussia neUSA. Uye chirongwa chekudzidzira dhizaini chaakagadzira kuWestern Michigan University (USA) chakatenderwa ndokugashira chitupa cheNASAD (National Association of Schools of Art and Design).

Dmitry, nenzira, akapedzisa pfungwa yake. Muna 1990, pfungwa yake yakaratidzwa muSpain.electronic office» Furnitronics. Uye pazviratidzwa muna 1992 muJapan, kupengereka kwemirangariro kwakakonzerwa nepfungwa yeramangwana “.Floating Islands".

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Source: www.habr.com