Russia yakaita imwe bvunzo yeayo missile system yakagadzirirwa kuparadza satellite muEarth orbit - zvirinani ndizvo nezvazvo. . Izvi zvinotendwa kuti bvunzo dzechigumi dzeanti-satellite tekinoroji (ASAT), asi hazvizivikanwe kana kombi yakakwanisa kuparadza chero chinhu chiri muchadenga.
Ehe, iyo US Space Command yakakurumidza kushora kuratidzira uku. "Muedzo weRussia unopesana nesatelliti ndemumwe muenzaniso wekuti kutyisidzira kuUnited States nemasangano emuchadenga ndeyechokwadi, kwakakomba uye kuri kukura," akadaro mukuru weUSSPACECOM uye mukuru wemabasa emuchadenga weUS Space Force, General John Raymond. "United States yakagadzirira uye yakazvipira kudzivirira hutsinye nekudzivirira nyika, vabatsiri vedu, uye zvido zveUS kubva kuzviito zvehutsinye munzvimbo."
Russia inonzi yanga ichiyedza iyo A-2014 Nudol anti-satellite system kubvira 235 - bvunzo yazvino. isiri-purofiti hwaro Yakachengeteka Nyika, inonzi yakaitwa munaNovember 15, 2019. Iyo sisitimu ine nhare yepasi mota ine ballistic missile inokwanisa kufamba uye kutanga kubva kwakasiyana nzvimbo paPasi. Iyo inonzi yakagadzirwa kuti ibate zvinhu pakakwirira kubva pa50 kusvika 1000 makiromita.
Hazvizivikanwe kana Russia yaida kurova chinangwa nekuvhurwa kwazvino. Kana izvi zviri izvo, saka chitundumuseremusere chekare cheCosmos 356 chaigona kutariswa, sekureva kwemuongorori Michael Thompson wePurdue University. Asi satellite iripo uye marara haaonekwe.
Pane izvi, pane imwe inoratidzika kunge ingango vimbisa sechinangwa ACHIFUNGA KUTI VAIVA VAKvavarira CHINHU. Zvakare, hatina chikonzero chokudavira izvozvo parizvino. Asi dai vanga vari, Cosmos 1356, yekare ELINT satellite, inogona kunge iri munzvimbo chaiyo panguva chaiyo.
β Michael Thompson (@M_R_Thomp)
Zvinonzi Russia haisati yarova chinangwa ichitenderera neNyika ichishandisa Nudol. βSezvatinogona kutaura, iyi ndiyo bvunzo yechigumi yegadziriro yacho, asi kusvikira zvino hapana kumwe kuedza kunoratidzika kuva kwakanangana nokuparadza nharidzano chaidzoidzo mukutenderera,β akadaro Brian Weeden, mutungamiriri wegadziriro yepurogiramu yeNyika Yakachengeteka. Nheyo. Brian Weeden). Kazhinji bvunzo dzakadai hadzitaurirwe pachena, asi panguva ino mauto eUS akazivisa bvunzo pakarepo pazuva rekuita kwavo muna Kubvumbi 10.
Kuita miedzo yakadaro kunogona kuonekwa sechiratidziro chesimba: nyika inoratidza vamwe kuti inokwanisa kuparadza ma satellite evanogona kuva vadzivisi. Somugumisiro, zviito zvakadaro zvinowanzoshorwa nedzimwe hurumende. Jenerali Raymond, semuenzaniso, haana kudonhedza mazwi mukutaura kwake uye haana kana kumbopotsa musoro wekoronavirus: "Kutangwa uku ndihwo humwe humbowo hwehunyengeri hweRussia mukutsigira zvikumbiro zvekutonga zvombo zvemuchadenga - zvinonangwa chete nekudzikamisa kugona kweUnited. States, panguva imwechete Russia haina chinangwa chekumisa zvirongwa zvayo kugadzira anti-satellite zvombo. Nzvimbo yakakosha kumarudzi ese uye mararamiro edu. Kudiwa kwemasisitimu emuchadenga kunoenderera panguva yedambudziko apo zvinhu zvepasi rose, zvekufambisa uye kutaurirana ndizvo zvakakosha mukukunda denda reCOVID-19. "
Kuedza kweASAT kunoshorwa nevakawanda munharaunda yemuchadenga nekuti kuparadza satellite kunogadzira mazana kana zviuru zvezvimedu zvidiki zvinomhanya zvinogara zviri mu orbit kwemwedzi kana makore. Hurasika hunozoisa njodzi kune zvitundumuseremusere zviri kushanda. Gore rakapera, India yakakwevera kushatirwa kwenharaunda yemuchadenga apo yakaita bvunzo yakabudirira yeASAT, ichiparadza imwe yemasatelliti ayo muorbit, ichigadzira zvinopfuura 400 zvidimbu zvemarara emuchadenga. Kunyange zvazvo setiraiti yakanga iri munzira yakaderera, kunyange kupfuura mwedzi mina gare gare, zvidimbu zvemarara zvakaramba zviri muchadenga.
China neUS vakaratidzawo hunyanzvi hwavo hweASAT matekinoroji. Muna 2007, China yakaparadza imwe yemasatelliti ayo emamiriro ekunze ane pfuti-yakavakirwa pasi, ichigadzira zvinopfuura 3000 zvidimbu zvemarara, mamwe acho akagara munzvimbo kwemakore. Muna 2008, mauto eUS akapfura chombo pasatellite yakadonha yeUS National Space Administration.
Source: 3dnews.ru