Zano rakashata kana zvikonzero zvekuenderera mberi nekudzidza Chirungu mushure mechikamu chepakati

Nezuro chinyorwa от worksolutions yakagadzira hurukuro yekukurukurirana, uye ndinoda kutaura zvishoma pamusoro pekuti sei usingafaniri kumira paChikamu chepakati uye kuti ungakunda sei mutauro "kushaya simba" kana iwe wasvika pamiganhu yekugona kwako uye usisiri kufambira mberi.

Ichi chinyorwa chinondinetsa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kwemamiriro angu - ini pachangu ndakatanga neD muchikamu chechina chechikoro muChirungu, asi ikozvino ndinogara kuUK uye, sekuona kwangu, ndakakwanisa kubatsira akati wandei. shamwari dzangu dzinokunda zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro uye simudza Chirungu chako kusvika padanho rekurukurirano rakanaka. Iniwo ikozvino ndiri kudzidza mutauro wangu wekune imwe nyika we6 uye zuva rega rega ndinotarisana nematambudziko "Handigoni kutaura", "Handina mazwi akakwana" uye "ndingadzidza zvakadini kuti ndive nekubudirira".

Iri rinotova dambudziko here? Ndinofanira kuedza kufambira mberi kupfuura Pakati?

Hongu, iri idambudziko. IT ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzezviitwa zvevanhu uye inowanzo zivikanwa IT mutauro Chirungu. Kana iwe usingatauri mutauro pachiyero chakakwana (uye B1 Yepakati, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kukwana), ipapo iwe uchasangana nematambudziko mazhinji akasiyana mubasa rako uye budiriro yehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pekugumira kuri pachena pane rondedzero yevashandirwi iyo iwe yaunogona kushandira (chete makambani eRussia anongotarisa chete pamusika weRussia), izvo zvinokurumidza kuderedza mikana yako yemuhoro uye kukura kwebasa, kune zvakare zvirambidzo zvishoma zviri pachena. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mapurojekiti uye matekinoroji aunogona kushanda nawo.

Ini ndichapa muenzaniso kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri - makore masere apfuura, pandakanga ndichiri kugara muRussia, ndakashandira musanganisi mukuru, ndakatungamira chimwe chezvikamu zvidiki zvekuvandudzwa kweBusiness software nekubatanidzwa kwemabhizinesi makuru. Rimwe zuva rakanaka, kambani yakakwanisa kubvumirana neimwe ye TOP-8 yepasi rose software hofori pane yakakura yakabatana chirongwa muRussia. Nekuda kweiyo tekinoroji uye kukosha kweiyo purojekiti, inogona kuitwa nemadhipatimendi akati wandei mukambani, saka sarudzo yekutungamira yaive pakati peavo vaigona kutaurirana nemutengesi nevasingakwanise. Dai panguva iyoyo nhanho yemutauro wangu ingadai yakave yeIntemediate, ini kana timu yangu tingadai takatora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, hapana mumwe wedu angadai akakwanisa kufunga neakavharika emukati mutengesi APIs uye tingadai tisina kushanda nechigadzirwa icho, pasina. kuwedzeredza, kunoshandiswa nemamiriyoni zuva rega rega revanhu. Mikana yakadaro inomuka pamwe kaviri kana katatu panguva yebasa rose renyanzvi dzakawanda mumusika, uye kupotsa mukana wakadaro nekuda kwekusaziva mutauro, mumaonero angu, kukanganisa kwemhosva.

Sezvo ndatotamira kuEurope uye ndichishanda pano, ndakakwanisa kuonga gaka rose muzinga uye kufarira kwezvirongwa zviripo muRussia uye pamusika wepasi rose, kunyange muchikamu chinofinha sebhizimusi reropa. Dambudziko harisi rekuti isu tiri kumashure neimwe nzira, zvakapesana, tekinoroji Russia iri munzira dzakawanda pamberi peEurope. Dambudziko nderekuti kune vashoma vatengi uye mari mumusika weRussia, saka hapana anongoda mapurojekiti akakura uye ane mativi mazhinji, uye kana ukasatora chikamu muzvikwata zvepasirese, unogona kupedza hupenyu hwako hwese uchicheka webhu. showcases kana yenguva dzose 1C kugadzirisa. Zvingori nekuti kune vakawanda nyanzvi huru muRussia, asi kune, mashoma kwazvo mapurojekiti makuru pamusika wepamba.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvakaenzana ndechekuti iyo Yepakati nhanho yeChirungu inongodzikisira kukura kwako kwehunyanzvi. Hazvibviri kuverenga zvakakwana mabloggi eWestern technology nyanzvi nedanho iri remutauro, ndoda kuona kurekodha kubva kumisangano. Hongu, vakomana vedu vakanaka vanoshandura zvimwe zvinhu, asi hazvigoneke kuwana, semuenzaniso, shanduro yakakwana yezvinyorwa kubva kuDEF CON 2019 kuenda muchiRussia, uye Zvishandiso zvemutauro weChirungu, hezvino, zvese zviripo. Nekudaro, ini ndinopokana zvakanyanya kuti iyo Yepakati nhanho ichave yakakwana kunzwisisa zvakakwana kunyangwe mharidzo, tisingataure mavhidhiyo kubva kumusangano, kunyangwe kuverenga zvinyorwa zvidiki. Iyo yakaenzana inonakidza sosi yeruzivo mapodcasts, ayo anowanzo asina zvinyorwa zvidiki, saka hapana zvachose chekuita pano pasina mwero wakanaka weChirungu.

Nei mutauro “kusava nesimba” kuchiitika?

Vanhu vazhinji, pavanenge vachidzidza mitauro yedzimwe nyika, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare vanosangana nemadziro - pasinei nokuti unoita sei kuedza, mutauro hauna kuvandudza, haunzwi uine chivimbo chakakwana uye unyanzvi hwekushandisa mutauro wacho zvakanaka uye hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti chii chaunofanira kuita. ita nazvo.

Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti pane zvikonzero zviviri zvechiitiko ichi. Chikonzero chekutanga ndechekuti pane mukaha wakakura wehuwandu pakati pemazwi akareruka ezuva nezuva akadai sekuti "Kune vanhu vatatu mumhuri yangu" kana "Ndinoda kudya muto" uye kurarama kutaurirana nemajee, madimikira, nyanzvi slang, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko chekutanga, tiri kutaura nezve 1500-1800 mazwi uye nhamba diki kwazvo yemadimikira uye iyi inoonekwa seyakaderera muganho wepakati. Muchiitiko chechipiri (inonzi mutauro wakatsetseka) tinoda zvishoma 8-10 zviuru zvemashoko uye mazana emadimikira. Iyi gaka haina kunyatsojeka kana iwe uchangotanga kudzidza mutauro, asi panguva yaunenge wawedzera kana kushoma kufunga girama uye unogona kuteerera (kunzwisisa nenzeve) kutaura kwekunze uye edza kushandisa mutauro muhupenyu chaihwo, iwe. ona kuti pane zvakawanda nuances zvausinganzwisise kana kunzwa. Kusvikira izwi rako rakura kusvika kune aya ane mukurumbira 8000 mazwi, kutaura kwako pachako kuchaita sekunge kwakaoma uye kwakaoma kwauri. Kugadzira izwi rakakosha kudaro kunoda kudzidzira uye nguva yakawanda, panguva iyo ichaita sekuti hapana kufambira mberi (kunyangwe zviripo).

Chikonzero chechipiri, mumaonero angu, ndechekuti kutaura chaiko kwepamoyo kwakatosiyana chaizvo nezvatinoona mumabhuku, uye handisi kana kutaura nezve mazwi anodzidziswa mumabhuku kana makosi, asi kazhinji nezve mamiriro ayo iwe. kusangana. Muenzaniso wakapfava ndeyekumira-up Scrum timu yevagadziri vepurogiramu umo mune vamiriri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. Handisati ndaona bhuku rimwe chete remutauro wechiRungu, kusanganisira mabhuku e “Business English,” angadzidzisa nzira yekutsanangura matambudziko ako nekuita chero basa kana kushandisa mamiriro ekudyidzana pakati pemadhipatimendi akati wandei muhofisi semuenzaniso. Pasina ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekukurukurirana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakaoma zvikuru kusarudza mazwi akakodzera uye kukunda kushushikana kwemukati mukushandisa mutauro.

Zvese zvaenda, zvekuita?

Chokutanga pane zvose, usakanda mapfumo pasi. Munguva yehupenyu hwangu husina kurebesa, ndaive nevadzidzisi gumi nevaviri vemitauro yakasiyana yekune dzimwe nyika, vese vaive nemaitiro akasiyana uye nzira, nevose ndakawana mhedzisiro dzakasiyana, asi vazhinji vakabvumirana pane chimwe chinhu - chinhu chikuru kutsungirira. Zuva nezuva hafu yeawa yemutauro pazuva (mune chero chimiro) iri nani kupfuura chero yakanyanyisa-yakanyanya makosi kana makirasi kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo kweawa kana kupfuura. Kunyange kana iwe usinganzwi sokuti uri kufambira mberi, kana ukaramba uchishandisa mutauro zuva rega rega-kana uri kuverenga, kuona mafirimu, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, kutaura-ipapo uri kufambira mberi.

Chechipiri, usatya kukanganisa. Munhu wese anotaura Chirungu nezvikanganiso, kusanganisira British. Muchidimbu, izvi hazvinetse chero munhu, kunyanya maBritish. Munyika yanhasi variko vanenge mamiriyoni 400 vatauri veChirungu. Uye kune vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni maviri vanotaura Chirungu uye kune avo usiri mutauro wavo wekuzvarwa. Nditende, chirungu chako hachizove chakanyanya kunzwikwa nemutauri wako. Uye pamwe ingangoita 5:1, mutauri wako haasi mutauri wemuno uye anoita zvikanganiso zvishoma pane iwe. Kana uine hanya zvikuru nekukanganisa mukutaura kwako, mazwi akarurama uye madimikira akakodzera akakosha kupfuura girama yakakwana uye mataurirwo akanaka. Izvi hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kukanganisa mazwi ane zvisizvo kudzvinyirira kana kuverenga syllables, asi iyo inonzi "Ryazan accent" kana chinyorwa chakarasika hachisi chinhu chakaipisisa chakanzwa nemutauri wako.

Chechitatu, zvitenderedze nemutauro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchidya zvirimo mumutauro, asi zvinofanirwa kugutsikana zvinokufadza, uye kwete maekisesaizi kubva mumabhuku. Pane imwe nguva, mitambo yepakombiyuta ine zvinyorwa zvakawanda yakashanda zvakanaka kwandiri, kunyanya anozivikanwa Planescape: kutambudzika, asi iyi inongova nyaya inokosha yenheyo huru. Nhevedzano dzakanyanya kushanda kumudzimai wangu ndidzo dzatakatanga kuona muchiRungu nezvinyorwa zvidiki zvechiRussian, tevere nezvinyorwa zvidiki zvechiRungu, tisina kana zvachose. Mumwe weshamwari dzangu akatora rurimi rwake achiona kumira-ups paYouTube (asi akazviita nguva dzose, anenge mazuva ose). Zvese ndezvemunhu, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvirimo zvinokunakidza, kuti unozvidya nguva nenguva uye kuti hauzvipinze muchimiro cheshanduro, kunyangwe dziripo. Kana nhasi iwe uchinzwisisa 25% yezvinyorwa, zvino mumwedzi mitanhatu iwe uchanzwisisa 70%.

Chechina, taurirana nevatauri venzvimbo. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya, kunyanya kutanga kubva padanho repakati. Kana zvichiita, enda kumisangano yepasi rose uye taura nevanhu ikoko. Kana zvisiri, edza kuita vanozivana parwendo rwevashanyi. Kunyangwe maawa akati wandei muTurkish hotera bar ine akadhakwa Chirungu fan anogona kupa hunyanzvi hwemutauro wako kukurudzira kukuru. Kukurukurirana kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, asina kuchena (apo nharaunda ine ruzha, mutauriri ane chirevo chinorema, iwe / iye akadhakwa) haigoni kutsiviwa nezvidzidzo kana nhepfenyuro yeTV uye inokurudzira zvikuru mano ako emutauro. Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti kuve mumatunhu izvi hazvisi nyore, asi mumisoro miviri kune mapoka ekukurukurirana nevagari venzvimbo, mune hushamwari cafe mamiriro pane chero musoro kubva kune wepasirese kusvika kune yakazara nyanzvi.

Chechishanu, edza kupfuudza kubvunzurudzwa nemakambani ekunze. Kunyange kana iwe usingaronge kusiya chero kupi zvako kana kushandira mutengi wekuMadokero, kubvunzurudza kwakadaro kuchakupa hupfumi hweruzivo, mushure mezvo iwe uchanzwa uine chivimbo zvakanyanya muRussia. Imwe yemabhenefiti ndeyekuti kazhinji iwe unozobvunzurudzwa nevasiri veko vatauri, saka zvichave nyore kwauri. Neine mukana wakakura, kana iyi iri kambani hombe, unogona zvakare kubvunzurudzwa nevanotaura chiRussian vanobvunzurudza, vanozokunzwisisa zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, iyi ndiyo tsika yekutaura zvakananga pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveunyanzvi zvakanyanya kukosha kwauri.

Yechitanhatu, matekiniki ekutamba anoshanda zvakanaka pakuvaka mazwi. Ehe, zizi regirini raDuolingo, iro rakatove meme, rinogona kukubatsira iwe kuvaka mazwi ako uye nekukukurudzira kuti urambe uchipedza iyo yakakosha hafu yeawa pazuva pakudzidza mutauro. Analogue yeRussia inonzi Lingvaleo, avatar yakasiyana, nheyo dzakafanana. Ini zvino ndiri kudzidza mazwi angu matsva makumi maviri muChinese pazuva nekuda kwezizi regirini.

Pane mhedziso

Chikwata changu ikozvino chinosanganisira vanhu vanobva kunyika 9 dzakasiyana kubva kumakondinendi mana. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chinobva kuRussia, Ukraine neBelarus. Vanhu vedu ndevamwe vevakasimba kwazvo IT nyanzvi munyika yose uye vanokosheswa uye vanoremekedzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, munzvimbo dzakakura dzeyaimbova USSR, kudzidza kwemitauro yekunze, kusanganisira Chirungu, inobatwa zvisina hanya uye vanotenda kuti iyi ndiyo yakawanda yematarenda mashomanana, asi izvi hazvisizvo zvachose. Ndinovimba kuti kunyanya iwe, muverengi wechinyorwa chino, iwe uchadyara nguva shoma mukati mako uye uvandudze nhanho yemutauro wako, nekuti nharaunda inotaura chiRussia inonyatsokodzera kumiririrwa kukuru munyika yeIT. Chero zvazvingava, budiriro iri nani here pane kudyara munzvimbo inotonhorera?

Source: www.habr.com