Kuburitswa kweatomu inokwidziridzwa Endless OS 4.0 kugovera

Mushure megore rekusimudzira, iyo Endless OS 4.0 kugovera yakaburitswa, yakanangana nekugadzira iri nyore-kushandisa-system umo iwe unogona kukurumidza kusarudza maapplication anoenderana nezvaunofarira. Zvishandiso zvinogovaniswa sezvine-zvine-pakeji muFlatpak fomati. Mifananidzo yebhutsu inopihwa yakakura kubva pa3.3 kusvika ku17 GB.

Iko kugovera hakushandise echinyakare mapakeji mamaneja, pachinzvimbo ichipa shoma, yakagadziridzwa yekuverenga-chete base system yakavakwa uchishandisa OSTree toolkit (iyo system mufananidzo inogadziridzwa atomu kubva kuGit-senge repository). Vagadziri veFedora vachangobva kuedza kudzokorora mazano akafanana neEndless OS sechikamu cheSilverblue purojekiti yekugadzira atomu yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeFedora Workstation. Iyo Endless OS inosimudza uye yekuvandudza sisitimu yave kushandiswa muGNOME OS sezvakarongwa.

Endless OS ndeimwe yekugovera inosimudzira hunyanzvi pakati pevashandisi Linux masisitimu. Iyo desktop nharaunda muEndless OS yakavakirwa pane yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya forogo yeGNOME. Panguva imwecheteyo, Endless Developers vanotora chikamu mukusimudzira mapurojekiti ekumusoro uye kupfuudza budiriro yavo kwavari. Semuyenzaniso, muGTK+ 3.22 kuburitswa, inenge 9.8% yeshanduko dzese dzakagadzirwa ne Endless Developers, uye kambani inoona nezve purojekiti, Endless Mobile, iri pabhodhi revatariri veGNOME Foundation, pamwe neFSF, Debian, Google, Linux. Nheyo, Red Hat uye SUSE.

Endless OS 4 inomisikidzwa seyekurebesa rutsigiro kuburitswa uye icharamba ichiwana zvigadziriso kwemakore akati wandei. Kusanganisira kugoverwa kuchatsigirwa kwenguva yakati mushure mekuonekwa kweEndless OS 5 bazi, iyo ichaburitswa mumakore 2-3 uye yakavakirwa paDebian 12 (nguva yekuburitsa Endless OS 5 zvinoenderana nenguva yekuumbwa kwe Debian 12).

Mukuburitswa kutsva:

• Kurerutsa kufamba kuburikidza nerondedzero yeakaiswa maapplication, ayo anogona kukamurwa kuita akati wandei mapeji, miseve yakawedzerwa kudivi reiyo icon block kuenda kune inotevera uye yapfuura mapeji. Pazasi pechinyorwa, chiratidzo chechiratidzo chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemapeji chakawedzerwa, umo peji imwe neimwe inoenderana nechinangwa.
• Inopa kugona kukurumidza kuchinjira kune mumwe mushandisi pasina kumisa chikamu chazvino. Iyo mushandisi switching interface inowanikwa kuburikidza nemenyu kana pane iyo skrini yekukiya peji.
• Muchina wokudhinda wakagadziridzwa. Maprinta haachadi kuisirwa madhiraivha akaparadzana, uye IPP Kwese inoshandiswa kudhinda nekutsvaga maprinta akabatana zvakananga kana kuwanikwa panetiweki yemuno.
• Izvo zvikamu zvekugovera zvakawiriraniswa nebazi reDebian 11 (Endless OS 3.x yaive yakavakirwa paDebian 10). Iyo Linux kernel package yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 5.11. Updated mutyairi shanduro NVIDIA (460.91.03), OSTree 2020.8 uye flatpak 1.10.2.
• Iyo yekugovera kuvaka maitiro yakashandurwa, pachinzvimbo chekuvaka patsva macode eDebian mapakeji padivi payo, muEndless OS 4 mabhanari mapakeji akajairika kuDebian pakugadzira kugovera ave kutorwa zvakananga kubva kuDebian repositori. Huwandu hweEndless OS-chaiwo mapakeji anosanganisira shanduko akaderedzwa kusvika pa120.
• Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweRaspberry Pi 4B mabhodhi ane 8GB RAM (modhi ine 2GB uye 4GB RAM yaimbotsigirwa). Yakavandudzwa magiraidhi uye kuita kweWiFi kune ese maRaspberry Pi 4B modhi. Tsigiro yepuratifomu yeARM64 ichiri kuyedza.
• Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweVPN L2TP uye OpenConnect nerutsigiro rweCisco AnyConnect, Array Networks AG SSL VPN, Juniper SSL VPN, Pulse Connect Secure, Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect SSL VPN, F5 Big-IP SSL VPN uye Fortinet Fortigate SSL VPN mapuroteni.
• Kuseta system wachi uye kuwiriranisa iyo chaiyo nguva, iyo systemd-timesyncd sevhisi inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekunyepedzera-hwclock uye ntpd.
• Iyo bootloader yakawedzera rutsigiro rweSBAT ​​(UEFI Yakachengeteka Boot Advanced Targeting), iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko nekubviswa kwechitupa cheUEFI Chengetedza Boot.
• Kupihwa kwechikumbiro chekudzora kure kweiyo vinagre desktop, iyo vanyori havacha chengetedza, yakamiswa. Seimwe nzira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Connections (RDP, VNC), Remmina (RDP, VNC, NX, Spice, SSH) kana Thincast (RDP) zvirongwa.
• Mapfupi eWebhu ekukurumidza kuvhura Duolingo, Facebook, Gmail, Twitter, WhatsApp uye YouTube masaiti akabviswa padesktop.
• Yakabviswa "Izwi reZuva" uye "Quote yeZuva", izvo zvanga zvisisabatsire pakabviswa Discovery Feed chikamu mukuburitswa kwekupedzisira.
• Chromium inotsanangurwa senge default browser, pachinzvimbo cheyakamboshandiswa stub inoisa otomatiki Google Chrome kekutanga iwe kubatana kunetiweki.
• Iyo Rhythmbox mimhanzi inoridza uye Cheese webcam application yakachinjirwa kumisikidzwa uchishandisa mapakeji muFlatpak fomati (yaimbova, Rhythmbox uye Cheese zvaisanganisirwa mukugovera kwekutanga uye hazvaigona kuburitswa kana kuremara kuburikidza nevabereki kudzora maturusi). Mushure mekuvandudzwa, mushandisi achada kufambisa mazita ekutamba kubva kune yavo "~/.local/share/rhythmbox/" dhairekitori kuenda ku"~/.var/app/org.gnome.Rhythmbox3/data/rhythmbox/".
• Iwo ma icons anoshandiswa mukugovera akatsiviwa neakajairwa GNOME icons, ayo ari nani akachinjirwa zviratidziro zvine yakakwira pixel density.
• Iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye zvikamu zvekushandisa zveFlatpak zvakapatsanurwa uye zvino zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana (kare dzaibatwa mune imwechete OSTree repository pa diski). Zvinocherechedzwa kuti shanduko yakavandudza kugadzikana uye kuita kwekuiswa kwepakeji.
• Iyo nzira yekusarudza kutora chikamu mukufambiswa kwe telemetry nezve basa remushandisi uye kutumira mishumo pane chero kutadza yakashandurwa (kufambiswa kwehuwandu husingazivikanwe hunogona kugoneswa nemushandisi padanho rekuisa kana kuburikidza ne "Settings → Privacy → Metrics" configurator. ) Kusiyana nekuburitswa kwakapfuura, iyo data yakatamiswa haichasungirwe kune chaiyo komputa, asi yakabatana neyekuvaka identifier yekugovera yakaiswa pakombuta. Pamusoro pezvo, nhamba yemametrics anofambiswa kana kutumira manhamba akaderedzwa.
• Vashandisi vanopihwa kugona kugadzirisa zviri mukati meiyo yekuisa mufananidzo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira yako vhezheni yemufananidzo wekumisikidza, ine seti yakasiyana yezvishandiso zvekushandisa uye akasiyana desktop desktop.

Source: opennet.ru