Nhengo dzenharaunda yeDebian dzinofara kuzivisa kuburitswa kunotevera kwakasimba kuburitswa kweDebian 10 inoshanda sisitimu, codename buster.
Kuburitswa uku kunosanganisira anopfuura 57703 mapakeji akaunganidzwa kune anotevera processor architecture:
- 32-bit PC (i386) uye 64-bit PC (amd64)
- 64-bit ARM (arm64)
- ARM EABI (armel)
- ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)
- MIPS (mips (diki endian) uye mipsel (diki endian))
- 64-bit MIPS diki endian (mips64el)
- 64-bit PowerPC diki endian (ppc64el)
- IBM System z (s390x)
Kuenzaniswa neDebian 9 kutambanudza, Debian 10 buster inowedzera 13370 mapakeji matsva uye inogadziridza pamusoro pe35532 mapakeji (inomiririra 62% yekutambanudza yakatambanudzwa). Zvakare, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mapakeji mazhinji (kupfuura 7278, 13% yekutambanudza yakatambanudzwa) yakabviswa kubva pakugovera.
Debian 10 buster inouya nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedesktop dzakadai seGNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, uye Xfce 4.12. Iyo repository zvakare ine Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0, uye akasiyana maneja emahwindo.
Munguva yekugadzirira kwekuburitswa uku, kutarisisa kukuru kwakabhadharwa pakuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekugovera:
- Iyo Debian installer yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekubhowa uchishandisa UEFI Chengetedza Boot.
- Paunenge uchigadzira zvikamu zvakavharidzirwa, iyo LUKS2 fomati yave kushandiswa
- Nekumisikidzwa kutsva kweDebian 10, rutsigiro rweAppArmor application yekuwana yekudzora system inogoneswa nekusarudzika. Kuiswa kunongo dhawunirodha maAppArmor profiles ehuwandu hushoma hwekushandisa; kuti uwedzere mamwe maprofile, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa iyo apparmor-profiles-yakawedzera package.
- Iyo apt package maneja yakawedzera kugona kwesarudzo kushandisa kuparadzaniswa kweakaiswa maapplication uchishandisa seccomp-BPF mashandiro.
Kune dzimwe shanduko dzakawanda mukuburitswa dzine chekuita nerutsigiro rwesoftware nyowani uye hardware masimba:
- Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 4.19.
- Iyo netfilter firewall management system yakashandurwa kubva kuIptables kuenda kuNftables. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune avo vanoda, kukwanisa kushandisa Iptables kushandisa iptables-legacy inochengetedzwa.
- Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemapakeji eCUPS kushanduro 2.2.10 uye makapu-sefa kushanduro 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster ikozvino inotsigira kudhinda pasina kuisa madhiraivha emazuva ano IPP printer.
- Tsigiro yakakosha yemasisitimu yakavakirwa paAllwinner A64 SOC.
- Iyo yekumisikidza yekumisikidza yeGnome desktop nharaunda inoshandisa chikamu chakavakirwa paWayland puncture. Nekudaro, X11-yakavakirwa musangano rutsigiro inochengetwa.
- Iyo Debia-live timu yakagadzira mitsva mhenyu yeDebian mifananidzo yakavakirwa paLXQt desktop nharaunda. A universal Calamares installer yakawedzerwa kune yese mhenyu yemifananidzo yeDebian.
Pave zvakare neshanduko kune iyo Debian installer. Saka, iyo syntax yemafaira ekuisa otomatiki nerubatsiro rwemhinduro yakachinja, uye yakashandurirwa mumitauro ye76, kusanganisira zvachose mumitauro ye39.
Senguva dzose, Debian inotsigira zvizere kukwidziridzwa kubva kune yakapfuura yakagadzikana kuburitswa uchishandisa yakajairwa apt package maneja.
Iyo Debian 10 buster kuburitswa ichatsigirwa zvizere kusvika iyo inotevera yakagadzikana kuburitswa pamwe negore rimwe. Debian 9 yakatambanudzwa yakadzoserwa kune yakamboita yakagadzikana yekuburitsa mamiriro uye ichatsigirwa neDebian chengetedzo timu kusvika Chikunguru 6, 2020, mushure mezvo ichaendeswa kuchikwata cheLTS kuti iwedzere rutsigiro rushoma pasi peDebian LTS.
Source: linux.org.ru