Kuburitswa kweElementary OS 5.1 "Hera" yekugovera kit

Introduced kubudiswa kwekugovera Elementary OS 5.1 "Hera", yakamisikidzwa seyekukurumidza, yakavhurika, uye kuvanzika-kuremekedza imwe nzira kuWindows uye macOS. Iyo purojekiti inotarisa pamhando yekugadzira, yakanangana nekugadzira iri nyore-kushandisa-sisitimu iyo inodya zvishoma zviwanikwa uye inopa yakakura yekutanga kumhanya. Vashandisi vanopihwa yavo Pantheon desktop nharaunda. Zvekurodha yakagadzirirwa bootable iso mifananidzo (1.47 GB) inowanikwa yeamd64 architecture (kana yakabhurwa kubva saiti, yemahara kurodha, iwe unofanirwa kuisa 0 mundima yekupa mari).

Kana uchigadzira zvekutanga Elementary OS zvikamu, GTK3, mutauro weVala uye Granite's own framework inoshandiswa. Iko kusimukira kweUbuntu purojekiti inoshandiswa sehwaro hwekugovera. Padanho remapakeji uye repository rutsigiro, Elementary OS 5.1 inoenderana neUbuntu 18.04. Iyo graphical nharaunda yakavakirwa paPantheon's ganda rake, iro rinosanganisa zvinhu zvakaita seGala hwindo maneja (zvakavakirwa paLibMutter), iyo yepamusoro WingPanel, Slingshot launcher, Switchboard control panel, iyo yepasi yebasa Plank (analogue yeDocky pani yakanyorwazve muVala) uye Pantheon Greeter musangano maneja (zvichienderana neLightDM).

Iyo nharaunda inosanganisira seti yemashandisirwo akanyatsobatanidzwa mune imwechete nharaunda inodiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko emushandisi. Pakati pemashandisirwo, mazhinji magadzirirwo epurojekiti, senge Pantheon Terminal terminal emulator, iyo Pantheon Files faira maneja, uye chinyorwa chinyorwa. Scratch uye mutambi wemimhanzi Mumhanzi (Ruzha). Iyo purojekiti zvakare inovandudza mafoto maneja Pantheon Photos (forogo kubva kuShotwell) uye email mutengi Pantheon Mail (forogo kubva kuGeary).

Zvitsva zvakakosha:

• Suggested Dhizaini nyowani yekupinda chidzitiro uye skrini saver uku iyo skrini yakavharwa, iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko kana uchishanda pane yakakwira pixel density (HiDPI) skrini uye inovandudza nharaunda.
  Iyo yekupinda skrini ikozvino inoratidza zvakajeka makadhi evashandisi varipo, ayo anobva aratidza zita, avatar uye desktop desktop yakasarudzwa nemushandisi kurerutsa sarudzo. Kuti udzivise kutadza kana uchipinda password, zviratidzo zveanoshanda Caps Lock uye Num Lock makiyi anoratidzwa. Kana yagoneswa muzvirongwa zvekupinda muenzi, kadhi rinoenderana rekupinda pasina humbowo rinoratidzwa.
  

• Added itsva yekutanga-run interface iyo inokutendera kuti uchinje zvakajairwa zvigadziriso paunopinda mukati kekutanga, tsanangura mitemo yekugadzirisa zvakavanzika data, uye isa yakakurumbira yechitatu-bato zvikumbiro. Semuenzaniso, mushandisi anogona kusarudza kugonesa kana kudzima sevhisi yenzvimbo, kuvheneka kwehusiku, kudzima otomatiki kwemafaira enguva pfupi uye zviri mukati memarara.
  

• MuAppCenter application maneja yakavakwa-mukati rutsigiro rwepasirese mapakeji muFlatpak fomati. Iyo Sideload interface yakawedzerwa, iyo inopa kugona kuisa maapplication asiri mune yakajairwa repository uye asiri kuwanikwa muAppCenter. Sideload inoita kuti zvikwanise kurodha Flatpak kubva kune chero saiti uye kuimisa pasina chikonzero chekuita manipulations mukoni.
  

• AppCenter yakaita hukuru hwekuita optimizations uye ive nechokwadi chekuti mabasa anoitwa mune yakafanana tambo, iyo yakabvumira kusvika kagumi nekukurumidza kuitiswa kwemamwe maoparesheni. Iko kuumbwa kweiyo yakakurudzirwa runyorwa rwezvishandiso uye kurodha kweiyo main skrini yakakwidziridzwa zvakanyanya. Rondedzero yevatatu-bato zvikumbiro zvinopihwa kuti zvigadzirwe yakagadziridzwa. Yakawedzera kugona kubatanidza mapakeji repositori mune iyo fomati
  Flatpak. Pane peji reruzivo rwepakeji, iyo skrini yekufambisa sisitimu yakagadziridzwa (kuwedzera kune madoti, kumberi uye kumashure mabhatani anopihwa) uye rutsigiro rwekurodha skrini animation yawedzerwa.
  

  Paunenge uchiona ruzivo nezve application, iwe unogona ikozvino kusarudza akasiyana ekuisa masosi, semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa iyo application kubva kune yakajairwa repository kana kuisa nyowani nyowani kubva kuFlatpak. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina chinongedzo kune network yepasirese, iyo offline yekuona modhi yemaapplication akaiswa ikozvino yave kushandiswa otomatiki, ichibvumira kubviswa kwezvirongwa.

  

  AppCenter yakawedzerawo zvikamu zvitsva zveapp uye yakagadzirisa nyaya ne email simbiso, mabhatani masitaera, uye kuoneka kweanowanikwa maapuro.

  

• Kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa desktop. Iyo pikicha-mu-pikicha hwindo ikozvino inoonekwa mukona yekurudyi yekona nekusarudzika. Iyo interface yekugadzira skrini yakave nyore. Bhatani rawedzerwa kumenu yemamiriro ekushandisa kuti uvhure ruzivo nezvechirongwa mune maneja wekuisa application. Dhizaini yechiratidzo chekuzivisa system yave yakabatana. Yakawedzera kupurudzira rutsigiro kune iyo Audio Control chiratidzo kuti uchinje maikorofoni vhoriyamu uye kunzwa. Dhizaini yezuva uye chiratidzo chenguva yakashandurwa; iyo yekudonha-pasi karenda ikozvino inoratidza zviitiko zvakarongwa (yakamisikidzwa nemadotsi). Mazano pamusoro pezvidimburiko zvekiibhodhi zviripo akawedzerwa kune chesesheni manejimendi chiratidzo.
  

• Mune yakasviba dhizaini dhizaini, panzvimbo yeinotonhorera mumvuri wegrey, isina kwayakarerekera grey color inoshandiswa. Kuwedzera kusiyanisa kwezvinhu mune yakasviba maitiro. Mamwe ma switch uye zviratidzo zvekufambira mberi kwekushanda zvave zvidiki. Yakagadziridzwa system icons.
  

• Kana uchikwenya, mhedzisiro yekudzima miganhu yekumusoro neyepasi yemazita mumabhokisi ekudonhedza pasi yaitwa.
  

• Iyo interface yekumisikidza masisitimu ma parameter yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Chimiro chitsva chekutarisira ekunze maodhiyo midziyo yakaunzwa, ichikubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kusarudza yaunoda mudziyo wekuburitsa odhiyo kubva pane yakarongwa runyorwa. Iyo interface yekugadzirisa ruzha rweyambiro dzakasiyana yakagadziridzwa zvakare.
  

• Iyo mbeva uye touchpad zvigadziriso zvakagadziridzwa, zvigadziriso izvo zvave kuiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana nemaitiro (kudzvanya uye chinzvimbo) uye hardware chaiyo (mbeva uye touchpad). Yakawedzera sarudzo yekufuratira touchpad kana mbeva yakabatana, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuseta yepakati mbeva bhatani tinya paramita.
  

  Iyo nyowani "Chitarisiko" tebhu yakawedzerwa kune iyo desktop marongero, iyo inosanganisa marongero ehukuru hwefonti, kujeka kwepaneru uye kuvhura hwindo animation.

  

  Iyo interface dhizaini yekushandura skrini paramita yakashandurwa. Sarudzo nyowani dzakakurudzirwa kuseta iyo skrini yekuvandudza chiyero uye zvimwe zvakaringana kuyera zvinhu. Maitiro ekufambisa, kubvuta uye kurongedza nzvimbo dzinooneka dzemasikirini akasiyana akagadziridzwa.

  

• Yakavandudzwa Bluetooth setup interface. Kuvimbika kwemumiririri wekubatanidza neBluetooth zvishandiso uye kuseta danho rekuvimba mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mudziyo unoda kuti uise PIN kodhi kana password yakagadziridzwa.
  
  

  Yakagadziridzwa dhizaini yemazuva uye nguva marongero. Yakawedzerwa basa rekusarudza otomatiki nzvimbo yenguva. Iyo interface yekusarudza mapaketi emitauro uye kumisikidza localization yakagadziridzwa patsva. Kuseta mutauro mutsva kwaendeswa kune imwe dialog.

  

  Iyo VPN uye isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekumisikidza yakagadziridzwa, ikozvino yaitwa muchimiro chematabu pane akasiyana dialog.

  

  Dhizaini yegadziriso, ine zvigadziriso zvine chekuita nekuvanzika uye chengetedzo, yakashandurwa. Icho chikamu chine zvigadziriso zvekuchenesa otomatiki kwemafaira enguva pfupi uye bhini rekudzokorodza rakabatana nechikamu chinoenderana chekutanga kuvhura interface. Imwe sarudzo yakawedzerwa kune chikamu chekutonga kwemagetsi kuratidza dialog yekusimbisa paunodzvanya bhatani remagetsi.

  

• Mune menyu yekushandisa, kugona kweiyo yekutsvaga system kwakawedzerwa, iyo ikozvino inobvumidza iwe kutsvaga akajairwa marongero.
  

• Yakagadziridzwa dhizaini yemurongi wekarenda, umo iyo dialog yekutarisira chiitiko yakagadziridzwa, kushandiswa kwemavara palette kwakawedzerwa, uye kutsigirwa kwe keyboard kufamba kwakawedzerwa.
  

• Mumaneja wemifananidzo, mabhokisi enhaurirano akagadziridzwa uye "checkerboard" yekumashure yakashandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo dzinopenya dzemifananidzo. Iyo kamera app yakawedzera tsigiro yehardware, yakagadziridzwa mashandiro, uye yakagadziridzwa kuenderana nemamwe malaptops anozivikanwa.
  

• Iyo mimhanzi inoridza yakawedzera kugona kuronga zvirimo mumhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisa (album, runyorwa, makoramu). Kiibhodhi control yakareruka. Basa rakavandudzwa rine playlists uye mitsetse. Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwemafaira mune s3m fomati.
  Hunhu hweiyo interface paHiDPI skrini yakagadziridzwa.
  

• Vhidhiyo inoridza ikozvino ine chinhu chinogadzira otomatiki mitsetse yekutamba episodhi kana uchiona TV show. Zvigadziriso zvekibhodhi zvakavandudzwa. Wakawedzera bhatani rakaparadzana kudzima mutsara wekutamba.
  

• Iyo faira maneja yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekuwana kuchengetedza kwegore uye masevhisi ekubatanidza faira. Kudyidzana nekuchengetedza kwekunze kunoitwa uchishandisa plugins yakavakirwa paAPI, iyo yakarongwa zvakare kuwedzerwa kune yakajairwa GNOME faira maneja.
  Kurerutsa kuwana kwekutsvaga, chiratidzo chakasiyana chakawedzerwa uye kugona kutumira mutsara wekutsvaga kuburikidza nefaira nzira yekupinza ndima kana iri mudhairekitori repamba, zvakafanana nekutsvaga kuburikidza nekero bar mumabrowser. Mibairo yekutsvaga yave kuratidzwa mune imwe compact fomu uye inogona kuratidzwa pasina zvidhori mifananidzo. Iyo sisitimu yekuunganidza mafaera uchishandisa mavara mamaki yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
  

• Iyo kodhi mupepeti inobvumidza iwe kuti uratidze hotkeys mune tooltips. Yakawedzera basa rekushandura matavi muGit. Iro kuruboshwe rinopa kuratidzwa kweakavanzika uye asiri-mavara mafaera aripo muGit repository. Yakavandudzwa autosave uye faira kudzoreredza mashandiro.
  

• Iyo pasuru dhatabhesi inowiriraniswa neUbuntu 18.04.3. Yakagadziridzwa giraidhi stack (Mesa 18.2.8) uye vhidhiyo vatyairi veIntel, AMD uye NVIDIA machipisi. Nekuda kweshanduko kuenda kuLinux kernel 5.0, rutsigiro rwehardware rwakawedzerwa (iyo yapfuura kuburitswa yakatumirwa nekernel 4.15).

Source: opennet.ru