Kuburitswa kweElementary OS 6 yekugovera kit

Kuburitswa kweElementary OS 6 kwakaziviswa, kwakamisikidzwa seyekukurumidza, yakavhurika uye yakavanzika-inoremekedza imwe nzira kuWindows uye macOS. Iyo purojekiti inotarisa pamhando yekugadzira, yakanangana nekugadzira iri nyore-kushandisa-sisitimu iyo inodya zvishoma zviwanikwa uye inopa yakakura yekutanga kumhanya. Vashandisi vanopihwa yavo Pantheon desktop nharaunda. Bootable iso mifananidzo (2.36 GB) inowanikwa yeamd64 yekuvaka yakagadzirirwa kurodha pasi (yemahara kurodha kubva kune webhusaiti yeprojekiti, iwe unofanirwa kuisa 0 mundima yezvipo).

Kana uchigadzira zvekutanga Elementary OS zvikamu, GTK3, mutauro weVala uye Granite's own framework inoshandiswa. Iko kusimukira kweUbuntu purojekiti inoshandiswa sehwaro hwekugovera. Padanho remapakeji uye repository rutsigiro, Elementary OS 6 inoenderana neUbuntu 20.04. Iyo graphical nharaunda yakavakirwa paPantheon's shell, iyo inosanganisa zvinhu zvakaita seGala hwindo maneja (zvichienderana neLibMutter), iyo WingPanel yepamusoro pani, Slingshot launcher, Switchboard control panel, iyo Plank yepasi taskbar (analogue yeDocky panel. yakanyorwa patsva muVala) uye maneja wechikamu Pantheon Greeter (yakavakirwa paLightDM).

Iyo nharaunda inosanganisira seti yemashandisirwo akanyatsobatanidzwa mune imwechete nharaunda inodiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko emushandisi. Pakati pemashandisirwo, mazhinji magadzirirwo epurojekiti, akadai sePantheon Terminal terminal emulator, iyo Pantheon Files faira maneja, Scratch text editor uye Mumhanzi (Noise) mimhanzi inoridza. Iyo purojekiti zvakare inovandudza mafoto maneja Pantheon Photos (forogo kubva kuShotwell) uye email mutengi Pantheon Mail (forogo kubva kuGeary).

Zvitsva zvakakosha:

• Zvinogoneka kusarudza rima dingindira uye accent color, iyo inotemesa ruvara rwekuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati senge mabhatani, switch, minda yekupinza uye kumashure kana mavara asarudzwa. Iwe unogona kushandura chitarisiko kuburikidza neiyo yekugamuchira yekugamuchira skrini (Welcome application) kana muchikamu chezvirongwa (System Settings → Desktop → Chitarisiko).
• Mutsva, wakanyatsogadziridzwa maitiro ekuona akarongedzerwa, umo zvinhu zvose zvekugadzira zvakarodzwa, chimiro chemumvuri chakashandurwa, uye makona emahwindo akakomberedzwa. Iyo default system font seti ndeye Inter, yakagadziridzwa kuti iwane kujeka kwakanyanya kwemavara kana ichiratidzwa pamakomputa skrini.
• Ese maapplication ekuwedzera anopihwa kuisirwa kuburikidza neAppCenter, pamwe nemamwe maapplication akasarudzika, akaiswa uchishandisa iyo flatpak fomati uye anomhanya uchishandisa sandbox yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kuvharira kupinda kusingatenderwe kana chirongwa chikakanganiswa. Tsigiro yekuisa flatpak mapakeji yakawedzerwa kune iyo Sideload application, ichikubvumidza iwe kuti uise yakatodhawunirwa yega mapakeji nekudzvanya pairi mune faira maneja.

  Kuronga kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kunze kwemudziyo, hurongwa hwema portal hunoshandiswa, hunoda kuti application iwane mvumo yekuwana maficha ekunze kana kuvhura mamwe maapplication. Seta mvumo, senge yekuwana kunetiweki, Bluetooth, imba uye system madhairekitori, anogona kudzorwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kubviswa kuburikidza ne "System Settings → Applications" interface.

  

• Yakawedzera-yakawanda-touch rutsigiro rwe gesture control yakavakirwa pane akawanda panguva imwe chete kubata pane touchpad kana yekubata skrini. Semuenzaniso, kusvetukira kumusoro neminwe mitatu kuchafamba kuburikidza nekumhanya maapplication, uye kutsvaira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kunochinja pakati pematafura desktop. Mumaapplication, swipe yeminwe miviri inogona kushandiswa kukanzura zviziviso kana kudzokera kune yazvino mamiriro. Nepo skrini yakavharwa, swipe yeminwe miviri inobatsira kuchinja pakati pevashandisi. Kugadzirisa ma gestures, unogona kushandisa "System Settings → Mouse & Touchpad → Gestures" chikamu mune configurator.
• Iyo ziviso yekuratidzira system yakagadziridzwa patsva. Zvishandiso zvinopihwa kugona kuratidza zviratidzo mune zviziviso zvinoratidza chimiro, pamwe nekuwedzera mabhatani kune zviziviso kukumbira sarudzo pasina kuvhura iyo application pachayo. Zviziviso zvinogadzirwa pachishandiswa ekuzvarwa GTK majeti ayo anotora zvitaera muaccount uye anogona kusanganisira mavara emoji mavara. Kune zviziviso zvechimbichimbi, mucherechedzo dzvuku wakasiyana uye ruzha zvakawedzerwa kukwezva kutarisa.
• Iyo Notification Center yakagadziridzwa patsva kuti ibatanidze kuunganidzwa kwezviziviso nekushandisa uye kugona kudzora uchishandisa akawanda-touch gestures, sekuvanza chiziviso nekutsvaira kweminwe miviri.
• Mupanera, kana iwe uchisimudza chitubu pamusoro pezviratidzi, mazano emamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa anokuzivisa iwe nezve yazvino modhi uye iripo yekutonga misanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, iyo vhoriyamu yekudzora chiratidzo inoratidza yazvino nhanho uye ruzivo rwekuti iwe unogona kudzima ruzha nekudzvanya bhatani repakati mbeva, iyo network yekubatanidza control chiratidzo inoratidza ruzivo nezve yazvino network, uye chiratidzo chekuzivisa chinopa ruzivo nezvehuwandu hwakaunganidzwa. zviziviso.
• Iyo yekuteerera yekudzora chiratidzo menyu ikozvino inoratidza odhiyo yekupinza uye inobuda zvishandiso, ichikubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuchinja pakati pemahedhifoni nevatauri kana kushandura maikorofoni.
• Iyo simba manejimendi chiratidzo chinokutendera iwe kuti usarudze mudziyo kuti uvhure huwandu hwakadzama hwemashandisiro emagetsi kana kubhadharisa bhatiri rakavakirwa-mukati.
• Yakawedzera chiratidzo chitsva chinopfupikisa ese maficha ekuwanika uye inoratidzwa nekusarudzika pachiratidziro chekupinda.
• Mune yebasa rekutarisa maitiro, kana iwe uchitenderedza mbeva pamusoro pezvigunwe zvehwindo, chishandiso chine ruzivo kubva pahwindo rezita rinoratidzwa, iro rinokutendera iwe kuparadzanisa kunze kwakafanana windows.
• Iyo menyu yemukati inovhura kana iwe uchibaya-kurudyi pane iyo hwindo zita rawedzerwa. Yakawedzera bhatani kutora skrini yehwindo uye yakanamatira ruzivo nezve keyboard mapfupi.
• Menyu yakapatsanurwa yemenu yakawedzerwa kune desktop, kuburikidza iyo iwe unogona kukurumidza kushandura iyo Wallpaper, shandura zvigadziriso zvemasikirwo uye enda kune configurator.
• Multitasking marongero akawedzerwa (System Settings → Desktop → Multitasking). Pamusoro pekusunga zviito kumakona echidzitiro, kugadzirisa kwekufambisa hwindo kune imwe virtual desktop kwakawedzerwa.
• Iyo yekuisa inoratidzira nyowani yekumberi inopa yakapusa interface uye inokurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura yakamboshandiswa Ubiquity installer. Muchigadziriso chitsva, kuisirwa kwese kunogadziriswa nenzira yakafanana neyekuisirwa kweOEM, i.e. Iyo installer inongova nebasa rekukopa sisitimu kune dhisiki, uye zvimwe zvese zvigadziriso zviito, sekugadzira vashandisi vekutanga, kuseta network yekubatanidza uye updating mapakeji, inoitwa panguva yekutanga bhutsu nekudaidza Initial Setup utility.
• Munguva yemaitiro ebhoti, maOEM mamisikirwo ane sarudzo yekuratidza iyo OEM logo pamwe nebhari yekufambira mberi.
• Inosanganisira itsva Tasks application iyo inokubatsira kuchengetedza rondedzero yemabasa uye manotsi anogona kuwiriraniswa pakati pemidziyo kana yakabatana ne online chengetedzo inotsigira CalDav fomati. Iyo app zvakare inotsigira zviyeuchidzo zvinokonzereswa zvinoenderana nenguva nenzvimbo.
• Iyo sisitimu ine yakavakirwa-mukati firmware yekuvandudza interface (System Settings → System → Firmware), yakavakirwa paLinux Vendor Firmware Service purojekiti, iyo inoronga kuendesa firmware zvigadziriso zvemidziyo kubva kumakambani mazhinji, kusanganisira Star Labs, Dell, Lenovo, HP. , Intel, Logitech, Wacom uye 8bitdo.
• Epiphany's default web browser yakagadziridzwa uye yakanzi "Webhu". Iyo bhurawuza inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seIntelligent Tracking Dziviriro uye kuvharira ad. A new reader mode yataurwa. Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwematema matema uye kushandura pakati pemapeji uchishandisa akawanda-touch gestures. Iyo browser package ikozvino inouya muFlatpak fomati.
• Iyo Imeyili email mutengi yakanyatso kunyorwazve, ichiwedzera kugona kuchengetedza nepakati IMAP maakaundi muInternet Accounts sevhisi. Pakuvhura meseji yega yega, nzira yakaparadzana inoshandiswa, yakasarudzika munzvimbo yayo yebhokisi rejecha. Interface zvinhu zvakashandurwa kuita majeti ekuzvarwa, ayo anoshandiswawo pakugadzira rondedzero yemameseji.
• Tsigiro yeInternet Accounts sevhisi yakawedzerwa kune iyo kalendari yekuronga, iyo yaunogona ikozvino kutsanangura marongero emaseva anotsigira CalDav. Yakawedzera tsigiro yekuunza kunze mune ICS fomati uye yakagadziridzwa basa muoffline mode.
• Iyo purogiramu yekushanda nekamera yakagadziridzwa patsva. Yakawedzera kugona kushandura pakati peakawanda makamera, girazi mufananidzo uye shandura kupenya uye musiyano. Mushure mekurekodha vhidhiyo kwapera, chiziviso chinoratidzwa nebhatani kuti utange kuona.
• Maitiro emaneja wefaira akachinjwa, umo kuvhura mafaera ikozvino kunoda kudzvanya kaviri pachinzvimbo cheimwe, iyo yakagadzirisa dambudziko rekuvhura netsaona mafaera mahombe mumashandisi-akanyanya kushandisa uye kuvhura makopi maviri evabati vevashandisi vajaira kuvhura mafaera ane tinya kaviri mune mamwe masisitimu. Kuti ufambe nemakatalog, kudzvanya kamwe kunoramba kuchishandiswa. Iyo faira maneja interface inopa nyowani padivi inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mabhukimaki kune anowanzo shandiswa madhairekitori. Kana uchiona zviri mukati medhairekitori mune runyorwa modhi, hushoma huripo saizi yezvidhori hwakaderedzwa uye zviratidzo zvakawedzerwa, semuenzaniso, kuzivisa nezve mafaera matsva muGit. Kuvandudzwa kwekuwana kune ekunze zvishandiso uchishandisa iyo AFP, AFC uye MTP protocol. Kune maapplication ari muFlatpak fomati yakavakirwa pane faira maneja, faira rekusarudza interface rakaitwa.
• Iyo code editor yakagadziridzwa. Bhatani rakawedzerwa kubhawa repamusoro rinoratidza ruzivo nezve yazvino Git purojekiti uye inokutendera iwe kukurumidza kuchinja pakati peakavhurika mapurojekiti. Kana uchivhara purojekiti, mafaira ose akazaruka ane chokuita nawo anovharwawo. Git yekubatanidza maturusi ikozvino inosanganisira kugona kushandura pakati pematavi uye kugadzira matavi matsva. Mapfupi mapfupi akawedzerwa ekuona editing yeMarkdown markup muWYSIWYG modhi uye kuongorora zviperengo kwaitwa. Kuitwa kutsva kwekutsvaga kwemavara akazara mumakatalogi nemapurojekiti kwave kurongwa, izvo zvino zvinosanganisira sarudzo dzekutsvaga-kusanzwa uye kushandisa matauriro akajairika. Kana uchidzoreredza iyo nyika mushure mekutangazve application, iyo cursor chinzvimbo uye sidebar mamiriro zvinodzoreredzwa.
• Iyo terminal emulator yakawedzera dziviriro kubva mukuitwa netsaona kwemirairo ine ngozi - mushandisi aratidzwa yambiro achikumbira kusimbisa mashandiro kana vakaedza kunamira mavara kubva paclipboard iyo inosanganisira akawanda-mutsara kuteedzana (kare, yambiro yairatidzwa chete pakunamira. iyo sudo command yakaonekwa). Iyo zoom level inorangarirwa kune yega yega tab. Bhatani rekutangazve tebhu rawedzerwa kumenu yemamiriro ezvinhu.
• Yakawedzera kuyedza inovaka yePinebook Pro uye Raspberry Pi.
• Performance optimization yakaitwa. Yakaderedzwa dhisiki kuwana uye yakagadziridzwa kudyidzana pakati pedesktop zvikamu.

Source: opennet.ru