Kuburitswa kwekugoverwa kweFedora Linux 42

Kuburitswa kwekugoverwa kweFedora kwaziviswa Linux Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite, uye Live builds zviripo kuti utore pasi. Izvi zviripo kune x86_64, Power64, uye ARM64 (AArch64) architectures.

Shanduko dzakakosha zvikuru muFedora Linux 42:

• Iyo Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop inovaka yakagamuchira chimiro cheyakakosha edition yekugovera, yakafanana padanho rekutsigira kuFedora Workstation. Saka, iyo GNOME neKDE misiyano yekugovera ikozvino ine chimiro chakafanana uye inounzwa pane yakaenzana tsoka. KDE-chaiyo nyaya dzakakomba zvino dzave kunzi kusunungura-kuvharira, sekunge nyaya dzakakomba muGNOME dzaimboburitswa-kuvharira. Pamusoro pezvo, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop inowedzera rutsigiro rweSimba rekuvaka (ppc64le), iyo inopa yakazara KDE application stack, kusanganisira KDE PIM. YeOpenPOWER masisitimu akadai seTalos Workstation, Rarama anovaka eKDE anowanikwa anotsigira kuisirwa.
• Yakawedzerwa official Spin inovaka yekugovera neCOSMIC desktop nharaunda, yakagadziridzwa neSystem76 mumutauro weRust. COSMIC inopa hybrid hwindo tiling uye hwindo stacking (mahwindo boka rakafanana nebrowser tabo) modhi dzinogona kugoneswa pamwe chete neanoona desktops.
• Iyo desktop muFedora Workstation yakagadziridzwa kune iyo GNOME 48 bazi. Iyo Xfce 4.20 uye LXQt 2.1 desktops yakagadziridzwa.
• Fedora Workstation inoshandisa vhezheni itsva yeAnaconda installer, iyo inotsiva GTK-based interface newebhu interface. Iyo web interface yakagadzirwa uchishandisa React JavaScript framework, PatternFly design elements, uye zvikamu kubva kuCockpit project, iyo yatove kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zveRed Hat zvekugadzirisa uye manejimendi yesevaPanzvimbo pechidzitiro chikuru chine runyorwa rwezviito, interface itsva ine interface yakavakirwa pawizard, zvichibvumira vashandisi kupedzisa matanho chaiwo akatevedzana vasina kudzokera kuchidzitiro chikuru. Iyo interface yewebhu inobvumira kutaurirana kuburikidza newebhu browser yekudzora kure kweyuniti.

  Iyo yakarongwa interface haina matambudziko uye inonzwisisika kune vashandisi vekutanga. Sesarudzo yekutanga, inokurudzirwa kushandisa otomatiki (inotungamirwa) disk partitioning mode, iyo iyo inoisa pachayo inosarudza maparamita ekugadzira kana kushandura zvikamu zvinoenderana nezvirongwa zvakasarudzwa nemushandisi. Sarudzo yakawedzerwa kudzoreredza kugovera (somuenzaniso, kudzoreredza mashandiro kana mamwe mafaera ehurongwa akakanganisika), pamwe nekugona kuisa mune mbiri bhutsu mode kushandisa akawanda masisitimu anoshanda pane imwe komputa.
• Iyo yemhando yepamusoro Anaconda simira yakachinjirwa kushandisa iyo Wayland protocol, iyo yakabvisa X11-inoenderana-inoenderana neiyo yekuisa midhiya. Iyo kure yekumisikidza maitiro akatamiswa kubva kuTigerVNC VNC mutengi kuenda kune grd (Gnome Remote Desktop) application, inoshandisa iyo RDP protocol. Nekumisikidza, GPT partitioning inogoneswa kune ese anotsigirwa architecture.
• Zviri mukati me /usr/bin uye /usr/sbin madhairekitori akabatanidzwa. Iyo /usr/sbin dhairekitori yakatsiviwa nechiratidzo chinonongedza ku/usr/bin. Kupatsanura mafaera anogona kuitwa mubhini uye sbin madhairekitori kunoonekwa seyechinyakare tsika iyo yarasa zvazvinoreva mukugovera kwemazuva ano. Kubatanidzwa kwebhini uye sbin kunorerutsa basa revagadziri vepakeji, vasingazofanire kufungidzira kuti ndeipi dhairekitori yekuisa iyo faira rinogoneka; ichaita kuti sisitimu iwedzere kufanotaura uye inonzwisisika kune vashandisi; ichawedzera kuenderana nemamwe kugovera; ichadzikisa nhamba yedhairekitori cheki paunenge uchiita execvp () uye akafanana mafoni.
• Mapoka matsva flatpak uye diskadmin akawedzerwa kupa vashandisi vasina rombo mukana wekuwana manejimendi mabasa emapakeji ehurongwa muFlatpak fomati uye kuchengetedza kwekunze. Shanduko yakabvisa kukosha kwekuwedzera mushandisi kuboka remavhiri, i.e. inokutendera kuti ushande neflatpak uye madhiraivha ekunze pasina kupa mukana kune mamwe mabasa ekutonga. Kune vashandisi vari muboka remavhiri, kugona kuvhura (LUKS) uye kukwira ekunze madhiraivha pasina kubvunza password inopihwa zvakare.
• Inotenderwa kusanganisa mamwe eecutable akasiyana mumapakeji, akavakirwa nekugadzirisa kweiyo x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, uye x86-64-v4 microarchitectures. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubudirira kwekuita panguva yekuungana kwezvivakwa zvakadaro hakupfuuri 10%, asi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kunooneka kwekuita (kusvika ku120%). Sarudzo yekuwedzera mamwe akakwenenzverwa executables inogadzirwa nevagadziri, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwekuita kwemapakeji chaiwo.
• Rarama inovaka yekugovera iyo inoshandisa system mufananidzo mune yekuverenga-chete modhi yakachinjirwa kubva kuSquashFS kuenda kune EROFS faira system. Zvikonzero zvakataurwa zvekufambisa zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kushanda kweEROFS (kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kweSquashFS zvishandiso kwaiva muchirimo 2023) uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvepamusoro muEROFS zvinogona kushandiswa mune ramangwana. Kana ichienzaniswa neSquashFS, EROFS ine mwero wakaipisisa wekumanikidza (ukuru hwemufananidzo i2.7 GiB muEROFS maringe ne2.0 GiB muSquashFS kana uchishandisa XZ compression algorithm uye 3.9 GiB maringe ne3.1 GiB paunenge uchishandisa LZ4), asi ine yakakwirira random access speed uye throughput (7.1 Miz5.0 sFS 30.9 mu SFSB / sFS 26.3 Miversus) .4 MiB/s maringe neXNUMX MiB/s yeLZXNUMX).
• Fedora Atomic Desktops, senge Fedora Silverblue (GNOME), Fedora Kinoite (KDE), Fedora Sway Atomic, uye Fedora Budgie Atomic, vakatamira kuComposefs faira system nekusarudzika, vachibvumira izvi zvinovaka kushandisa nyaya yekuverenga-chete midzi uye kuwedzera kugonesa kutendeseka kwesevhisi yekuona sisitimu yekuongorora. Iyo /etc uye /var partitions inoramba ichiiswa inonyorwa. Iyo Composefs faira sisitimu inoshandiswa seyekuwedzera kune iyo OverlayFS uye EROFS faira masisitimu yatovepo mu kernel, uye yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuchengetedza kwakabatana kwezviri mukati me akati wandei akaiswa dhisiki mifananidzo.
• Muiyo Fedora Kinoite edition (iyo atomi yakagadziridzwa musiyano neKDE), otomatiki zvigadziriso zvinogoneswa nekusarudzika.
• Fedora yepamutemo inovakwa yeWSL subsystem inopihwa (Windows Sisitimu yepasi pe Linux), izvo zviri mune rondedzero Linux-kugoverwa kunopiwa kuti kuiswe nekukurumidza muWSL. Magadzirirwo acho akagadzirwa muchimiro chitsva, zvichikubvumidza kugovera kugoverwa kubva kune yako wega servers pasina kurodha pasi kuMicrosoft Store catalog, pasina kurongedza muchimiro cheappx uye pasina kuisa kodhi chaiyo kugungano Windows.
• Iro bazi idzva reSDL 3 multimedia raibhurari inoshandiswa kune SDL-based application, iyo Wayland protocol inoshandiswa nekusingaperi. Iwo maSDL 2 maraibhurari akatsiviwa neiyo sdl2-compat layer, inomhanya pamusoro peSDL 3.
• Iyo DNF5 package maneja ikozvino inotsigira kudzima zvakasakara kana kupera PGP repository makiyi kubva kuhurongwa, ichibvumira otomatiki kiyi manejimendi paunenge uchiisa nekugadzirisa zvirongwa.
• Iyo RPM package maneja ikozvino inotsigira kugadzira vashandisi nemapoka zvichienderana nepakeji-inopihwa yekumisikidza mafaera ari muSysusers.d dhairekitori rinoshandiswa nesystemd.
• Yakawedzera jenareta yekutsamira yeGNOME Shell yekuwedzera, ichikubvumidza kuti ubatanidze rpm mapakeji ane ekuwedzera kune GNOME Shell shanduro.
• DNF neRPM vane "Copy on Nyora" modhi inogoneswa neiyo default, inoshandiswa uchishandisa reflink muBtrfs.
• Shanduro dzepasuru dzakagadziridzwa: LLVM 20, GCC 15-test, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.41, gdb 15, Go 1.24, Tcl/Tk 9.0, Ruby 3.4, Zlib-ng 2.2.x, Setuptools 74.x5, . 11.
• Iyo FEX emulator yakawedzerwa kune iyo AArch64 architecture repository, ichikubvumidza iwe kumhanya executables yakavakirwa x86 uye x86-64 zvivakwa munzvimbo yeARM64 (AArch64). FEX-yakavakirwa zvikamu zvekushandisa x86 zvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa muFedora inovaka neKDE desktop nharaunda.
• Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwewebhucams ine MIPI (Mobile Indasitiri Processor Interface) interface, iyo iri kuwedzera kushandiswa pamalaptops uye mahwendefa panzvimbo yeUVC (USB Vhidhiyo Kirasi).
• Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwechokwadi muchina memory encryption uchishandisa AMD SEV-SNP uye Intel TDX matekinoroji.
• Mapakeji anongoshandisa iyo git binary akatamiswa kuti abatanidze git-core kutsamira pane iyo yakazara git package.
• Iyo Plymouth boot splash screen yakachinjirwa kushandisa iyo simpledrm kernel module, ichibvisa kukosha kwekumirira kuti mutyairi weGPU atange.
• MuFirewalld, munzvimbo yebasa inovaka IPv6, iyo rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) modhi inogoneswa nekusarudzika se "yakasununguka" pane "yakasimba".

Kune Fedora 42, iyo "yemahara" uye "isina mahara" marekodhi eRPM Fusion chirongwa chakatangwa, icho chine mapakeji ane mamwe multimedia application (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), vhidhiyo/odhiyo macodecs, DVD rutsigiro, varidzi AMD uye NVIDIA vatyairi, zvirongwa zvemitambo uye emulators.

Одновременно представлен релиз дистрибутива Fedora Asahi Remix 42, предназначенного для установки на компьютеры Mac, оснащённые ARM-чипами, разработанными компанией Apple. Fedora Asahi Remix 42 основан на пакетной базе Fedora Linux 42 и оснащён инсталлятором Calamares. Обеспечена возможность работы на системах Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio и iMac, оснащённых ARM-чипами Apple M1 и M2.

Fedora Asahi inotsigira zvizere: Apple komputa'sound subsystem, kamera, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, midziyo yekupinza, USB Type C (USB 3.0), uye MagSafe isina waya yekuchaja. Haisati yatsigirwa: USB-C, Thunderbolt/USB4 kuratidza kubatana, maikorofoni, uye Bata ID. Vatyairi vemifananidzo vanotsigira OpenGL 4.6, OpenGL ES 3.2, uye Vulkan 1.4. Iyo muvm toolkit uye FEX-based emulation layer inoshandiswa kumhanya maapplication akavakirwa x86_64 masisitimu.

Source: opennet.ru