System76, kambani inoshanda mukugadzira malaptop, maPC nemaseva anopihwa neLinux, yakaburitsa kuburitswa kwePop!_OS 21.10 kugovera. Pop!_OS yakavakirwa paBuntu 21.10 package base uye inouya neyayo COSMIC desktop nharaunda. Mafambiro echirongwa ichi akagoverwa pasi peGPLv3 rezinesi. Mifananidzo ye ISO inogadzirirwa x86_64 uye ARM64 zvivakwa mushanduro dzeNVIDIA (2.9 GB) uye Intel/AMD (2.5 GB) graphics chips, pamwe neRaspberry Pi 4 mabhodhi (2.4 GB).
Kugovera kunonyanya kunangwa kune vanhu vanoshandisa komputa kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva, semuenzaniso, kugadzira zvemukati, zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, mhando dze3D, mifananidzo, mimhanzi kana basa resainzi. Pfungwa yekugadzira yedu edition yekugovera Ubuntu yakauya mushure mesarudzo yeCanonical yekuendesa Ubuntu kubva kuUnity kuenda kuGNOME Shell - ivo vanogadzira System76 vakatanga kugadzira dingindira idzva rakavakirwa paGNOME, asi vakazoziva kuti vaive vakagadzirira kupa vashandisi. yakasarudzika desktop nharaunda, ichipa anochinjika maturusi ekugadzirisa kune yazvino desktop maitiro.
Kugovera kunouya neCOSMIC desktop, yakavakirwa pahwaro hweyakagadziridzwa GNOME Shell, seti yezvekutanga yekuwedzera kuGNOME Shell, dingindira rayo, seti yayo yemifananidzo, mamwe mafonti (Fira neRoboto Slab) uye akachinja marongero. Kusiyana neGNOME, COSMIC inoramba ichishandisa kupatsanurwa maonero ekufambisa akavhurika windows uye akaiswa maapplication. Kushandisa mahwindo, ese ari maviri echinyakare mbeva yekudzora modhi, iyo inozivikanwa kune vanotanga, uye iyo tiled hwindo yekumisikidza mode, iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzora basa chete uchishandisa keyboard, inopihwa. Mushure mekuburitswa kwePop!_OS 21.10, vagadziri vacho vanotarisira kusandura COSMIC kuita chirongwa chinozvimiririra chisingashandisi GNOME Shell uye chinogadzirwa mumutauro weRust.
Mukuburitswa kutsva:
- Iyo interface yekufambisa kuburikidza neakaiswa maapplication akagadziridzwa patsva. Panzvimbo pekutarisa-yakazara-skrini, runyorwa rwezvishandiso zviripo uye zvishandiso zvekutsvaga zvirongwa zvave kuratidzwa muhwindo diki rinoratidzwa pamusoro pedesktop yemukati. Rondedzero yezvirongwa inogona kuvhurwa kuburikidza nepamusoro pepaneru, ine gesture pane touchpad (swipe neminwe mina kurudyi) kana neSuper + A hotkey.
Pakati pezvimiro zveiyo nyowani yekushandisa navigation interface, kune yakagadziridzwa mashandiro pane masisitimu ane akawanda mamonitor (hwindo rinovhura pachiratidziro mune iyo mbeva cursor iripo); kuronga nearufabheti; kugona kuunganidza zvikumbiro kuita subdirectories mukudhonza & kudonhedza modhi (iyo kupatsanura inoyeuchidza kushandisa ma tabo); tsigiro yekusefa inobuda nemask ezvese atoiswa maapplication uye maapplication aripo ekuiswa; marongerwo akanyanya kunaka kune widescreen monitors.
- Kugadzirwa kwemagungano ekuyedza eRaspberry Pi 4 mabhodhi kwatanga.
- Yakawedzera tsigiro yehardware. Iyo sisitimu inouya neLinux kernel 5.15.5 uye yazvino madhiraivha eNVIDIA. Pamberi pekusunungurwa, kugovera kwakaedzwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve chipsets, processors uye hardware zvikamu.
- Iyo system yekuvandudza maitiro yave nyore. Paunotanga kuisirwa, inotarisa kana paine shanduro yakatoiswa yePop!_OS uye, kana yaonekwa, inopa sarudzo yekuvandudza sisitimu yacho pasina kuisirwazve uye kuchengetedza mafaera evashandisi, anowanikwa pachikuva usati wavhura zvikamu zvakavharidzirwa. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika kwechigadziriso, iyo spare disk partition (kudzorera) ikozvino yakagadziridzwa zvakasiyana uye pamberi peiyo huru yekushandisa system yakagadziridzwa, iyo inobvumira kuti irambe ichishanda kana paine kukundikana panguva yekuvandudza. Kuvandudzwa kwekubata kweshanduko dzakaitwa nemushandisi ku /etc/fstab. Mushandisi-akawedzera PPA repositori akavharwa.
- Yakaitwa kugovera kwepakeji yekuvandudza kubva kune yayo yega repository. Isu takaisa mukushanda kwedu kuenderera mberi kwekubatanidza zvivakwa zvekuyedza uye kuongorora mhando yemapakeji tisati taaisa mudura.
- Kugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kwakatakurwa kubva kune yazvino GNOME codebase. Kusanganisira rutsigiro rwekurongedza neazvino uye apfuura kubatana, pamwe nesimba rechiratidzo, yakaendeswa kune iyo Wi-Fi setup interface. Kugona kukwenenzvera mibairo yekutsvaga paunopinda mukutsvaga kwaendeswa kune maneja wefaira.
Source: opennet.ru