Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" kugovera kwakabudiswa, iyo inotsanangurwa seyepakati kuburitswa, zvigadziriso zvinoumbwa mukati memwedzi ye9 (rutsigiro ruchapihwa kusvika Ndira 2024). Isa mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (China Edition), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu, uye Ubuntu Cinnamon.
Shanduko huru:
- Desktop yakagadziridzwa kuGNOME 44 kuburitswa, iyo inoenderera mberi neshanduko yemashandisirwo ekushandisa GTK 4 uye libadwaita raibhurari (GNOME Shell mushandisi shell uye Mutter composite maneja, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakashandurirwa kuGTK4). Iyo modhi yekuratidza zvirimo muchimiro chegridi yezvidhori yakawedzerwa kune iyo faira sarudzo dialog. Dzakawanda shanduko dzakaitwa kune configurator. Yakawedzera chikamu chekudzora kweBluetooth kune yekukurumidza shanduko marongero menyu.
- MuUbuntu Dock, zvidhori zvekushandisa zvinopihwa ine label ine counter yezvisina kutariswa zviziviso zvinogadzirwa nechishandiso.
- Iwo epamutemo editions eUbuntu anosanganisira iyo Ubuntu Cinnamon kuvaka, iyo inopa Cinnamon mushandisi nharaunda yakavakirwa mune yekare GNOME 2 maitiro.
- Gungano repamutemo reEdubuntu rakadzoserwa, richipa sarudzo yezvirongwa zvedzidzo zvevana vezera rakasiyana.
- Yakawedzera itsva minimalistic musangano weNetboot, 143 MB muhukuru. Iyo gungano inogona kushandiswa kupisa kuCD/USB kana bhutsu ine simba kuburikidza neUEFI HTTP. Iyo gungano inopa menyu yemavara iyo iwe yaunogona kusarudza nayo edition yeUbuntu yaunofarira, iyo yekumisikidza mufananidzo unozoiswa mu RAM.
- Iyo itsva yekumisikidza inoshandiswa neyakagadzika kuisa Ubuntu Desktop, inoshandiswa seyekuwedzera kune yakaderera-level curtin installer yatoshandiswa neiyo default Subiquity installer muUbuntu Server. Iyo nyowani yekuisa yeUbuntu Desktop yakanyorwa muDart uye inoshandisa iyo Flutter chimiro kuvaka mushandisi interface. Dhizaini yeiyi nyowani inogadzirwa nemaitiro emazuvano eUbuntu desktop mupfungwa uye yakagadzirirwa kupa inopindirana yekuisa chiitiko kune yese Ubuntu chigadzirwa mutsara. Iyo yekare yekuisa inowanikwa sechisarudzo kana paine matambudziko asingatarisirwe.
- Iyo snap package ine Steam mutengi yakaendeswa kune yakagadzikana chikamu, iyo inopa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nharaunda yekutanga mitambo, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti usasanganise kutsamira kunodiwa kumitambo neiyo huru system uye kuwana pre-yakagadzirirwa chaiyo nharaunda iyo. haidi imwe gadziriso. Iyo pasuru inosanganisira yazvino vhezheni yeProton, Waini uye ichangoburwa vhezheni dzekutsamira dzinodiwa kuti umhanye mitambo (mushandisi haafanire kuita mashandiro emaoko, isa seti ye32-bit maraibhurari uye batanidza PPA repositori nemamwe madhiraivha eMesa). Mitambo inomhanya isina mukana weiyo system nharaunda, izvo zvinogadzira imwe bastion yedziviriro muzviitiko zvemitambo uye masevhisi emitambo akanganisa.
- Mabatirwo akavandudzwa epakeji zvigadziriso mu snap fomati. Ipo kare mushandisi aiziviswa kuti snap update yave kuwanikwa, asi kuisirwa kwaidiwa kuvhura Ubuntu Software, kushandura mutsara wekuraira, kana kumirira iyo update kuti iise otomatiki, zvigadziriso zvave kudhawunirwa kumashure uye zvinoiswa nekukurumidza kana application yakabatana iyo yakavharwa (paunogona kumbomira kuisirwa kwezvigadziriso kana uchida).
- Ubuntu Server inoshandisa shanduro itsva yeSubiquity installer iyo inokubvumira kuti utore sevha inovaka mumararamiro ehupenyu uye nekukurumidza kuisa Ubuntu Desktop yevashandisi veseva.
- Netplan, iyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza network interface marongero, ine nyowani "netplan chimiro" kuraira kuratidza yazvino network mamiriro. Yakachinja maitiro ekufananidza emuviri network network ne "match.macaddress" parameter, iyo inotariswa maererano nekukosha kwePermanentMACAddress, kwete MACAddress.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwehuchokwadi uchishandisa Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), iyo inobvumira vashandisi veMicrosoft 365 (M365) kuti vabatane kuUbuntu vachishandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekusaina seM365 neAzure.
- Iyo yepamutemo editions yeUbuntu yakamira kutsigira Flatpak mukugovera kwekutanga uye nekusarudzika yakasaisa iyo flatpak deb package uye mapakeji ekushanda neFlatpak fomati muChikumbiro Isa Center kubva munzvimbo yepasi. Vashandisi veakamboiswa masisitimu aishandisa Flatpak mapakeji vachiri kukwanisa kushandisa iyi fomati mushure mekusimudzira kuUbuntu 23.04. Vashandisi vasina kushandisa Flatpak mushure mekugadziridzwa nekukasira vanongowana mukana weiyo Snap Store uye yekugovera yenguva dzose repositori, kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo Flatpak fomati, iwe unofanirwa kuisa parutivi pakeji kuti utsigire kubva kune repository (flatpak deb package. ) uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa rutsigiro rweFlathub dhairekitori.
- Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuburitsa 6.2. Shanduro dzakavandudzwa dzeMesa 22.3.6, Systemd 252.5, Pulseaudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, Cups 2.4.2, Firefox 111, Libreoffice 7.5.2, 102.9, 3.0.18, Thunder.5.66LL. Bluez 1.42 , NetworkManager 0.3.65, Pipewire 22.12, Poppler 1.16, xdg-desktop-portal 23.1, cloud-init 20.10.21, Docker 1.6.12, Containerd 1.1.4, runc 2.89 Open. vSwitch 9.0.0 .3.1.0.
- Yakagadzirwa mapakeji ane LibreOffice yeRISC-V yekuvakisa.
- AppArmor profiles inosanganisirwa kuchengetedza rsyslog uye isc-kea.
- Iko kugona kweiyo debuginfod.ubuntu.com sevhisi yakawedzerwa, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uite pasina kuisa akaparadzana mapakeji ane debugging ruzivo kubva kune debuginfo repository kana debuginfo zvirongwa zvinopihwa mukugovera. Nerubatsiro rwesevhisi nyowani, vashandisi vanogona dynamically kurodha debugging zviratidzo kubva kune yekunze server zvakananga panguva yekugadzirisa. Iyo vhezheni nyowani inopa indexing uye kugadzirisa kwepakeji masosi, izvo zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekumisikidzwa kwakasiyana kwemapakeji epakeji kuburikidza ne "apt-tora sosi" (zvinobvamo zvichaburitswa pachena nedebugger). Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yedebug data yemapakeji kubva kuPPA repositori (kusvika pari zvino chete ESM PPA (Yakawedzerwa Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza) yakanyorwa).
- Kubuntu inopa KDE Plasma 5.27 desktop, KDE Frameworks 5.104 maraibhurari, uye KDE Gear 22.12 application suite. Yakagadziridzwa shanduro dzeKrita, Kdevelop, Yakuake uye mamwe akawanda maapplication.
- Ubuntu Studio inoshandisa iyo PipeWire media server nekukasira. Software shanduro dzakagadziridzwa: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardor 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1, digiKam 8.0.0. Beta, OBS Studio 29.0.2, Blender 3.4.1, KDEnlive 22.12.3, Freeshow 0.7.2, OpenLP 3.0.2, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, KDEnlive 22.12.3, GIMP 2.10.34, Ardor 7.3.0 , Scribus 1.5.8, Inkscape 1.2.2, MyPaint v2.0.1.
- Ubuntu MATE irikumhanyisa MATE Desktop 1.26.1 kuburitswa, uye iyo MATE Panel yakagadziridzwa kune 1.27 bazi uye inosanganisira mamwe mapeche.
- Ubuntu Budgie inoratidzira iyo Budgie 10.7 desktop kuburitswa. Iyo sisitimu yekuita zviito nekufambisa mbeva pointer kumakona uye kumucheto kwechidzitiro yakagadziridzwa zvachose. Iyo itsva tiling control system yakawedzerwa nekufambisa hwindo kumucheto kwechidzitiro.
- Lubuntu inopa iyo LXQt 1.2 mushandisi nharaunda nekukasira. Iyo yekuisa yakagadziridzwa kuCalamares 3.3 Alpha 2. Snap inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chedeb package yeFirefox.
- MuXubuntu, iyo Xfce desktop yakagadziridzwa kuburitsa 4.18. Pipewire media server inosanganisirwa. Yakagadziridzwa Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Panel 4.18.2, Xfce Settings 4.18.2 Task Manager 1.5.5. , Atril 1.26.0, Engrampa 1.26.0.
Yakawedzera yakabviswa-pasi kuvaka yeXubuntu Minimal inotora 1.8 GB panzvimbo ye3 GB. Iyo gungano nyowani ichave yakakosha kune avo vanosarudza akasiyana seti yezvishandiso pane mukugovera kwekutanga - mushandisi anogona kusarudza uye kurodha seti yeakaiswa maapplication kubva kune repository panguva yekuiswa kwekugovera.
Source: opennet.ru