Ubuntu 23.10 kuburitswa kuburitswa

Iyo Ubuntu 23.10 "Mantic Minotaur" kuburitswa kuburitswa kwakaburitswa. Inorondedzerwa sekusunungurwa kwepakati, zvigadziriso zvinogadzirwa mukati memwedzi ye9 (rutsigiro ruchapihwa kusvika Chikunguru 2024). Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa kuisirwa mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (edition yeChina), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu uye Ubuntu Cinnamon.

Shanduko huru:

• Desktop yakagadziridzwa kuita GNOME 45, iyo inoisa chiratidzo chinoshanduka pane panel. madesktop chaiwoMashandiro ekutsvaga avandudzwa, chiratidzo chekamera chawedzerwa, kukurumidza kwehardware yekutamba mavhidhiyo kwave kushanda, muoni wemifananidzo nekushandisa kamera zvatsiviwa, maitiro ekuratidza divi repadivi achinja, uye maraibhurari eGTK 4.12 nelibadwaita 1.4 akagadziridzwa. Shanduko dzakanangana neUbuntu dzinosanganisira kuiswa kweGNOME Clock application.
• Iyo seti inosanganisira yekuwedzera kuGNOME Shell - Tiling Mubatsiri, iyo inowedzera kugona kwekushanda mumataira modhi, uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu inotsigira dhizaini ine skrini yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina.
• Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 6.5. Pakati peiyo Ubuntu-chaiyo shanduko mukernel package, module compression uchishandisa zstd algorithm inomira pachena, iyo yakaderedza boot nguva. Iyo kernel package ine nyowani seti dzezvigamba zveshiftfs, Apparmor, uye LSM. Iyo MGLRU (Multi-Generational LRU) nzira inogoneswa nekusarudzika, ichitsiva yekare-mbiri-mutsara LRU (Ichangopfuura Ichangobva Kushandiswa) kuitiswa neakawanda-nhanho dhizaini inotarisisa zvirinani kuti ndeapi mapeji endangariro ari kunyatso shandiswa uye anogona kusundirwa kunze kune chinjana chikamu. Kernel marongero akagadziridzwa kuti aderedze latency paunenge uchimhanyisa desktop-yakatarisana mabasa. Kuitwa kweZFS kwakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 2.2.0 ~ rc3. Tsigiro yemepu yezviziviso zvevashandisi panguva yekukwira yakaendeswa kuCeph faira system.
• Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzeGCC 13.2.0, binutils 2.41, glibc 2.38, systemd 253.5, Python 3.11.5 (Python 3.12.0-rc2 inowanikwawo munzvimbo inochengeterwa), Perl 5.36.0, LLVM 16 inowanikwawo muRupository (LLVM 17) 1.71, OpenJDK 21 (OpenJDK 17 yasarawo), .NET 7.0.110, Go 1.21,
• Yakagadziridzwa subsystems: Mesa 23.1.7, BlueZ 5.68, NetworkManager 1.44, Pipewire 0.3.79, Poppler 23.08, xdg-desktop-portal 1.17.2, CUPS 2.4.6, PulseAudio 16.1, Snapd2.60.3.
• Zvishandiso zvemushandisi zvakagadziridzwa zvinosanganisira Firefox 117, LibreOffice 7.6, Thunderbird 115.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Rhythmbox 3.4.7, Blender 3.6.2, Krita v5.1.5, Scribus 1.5.8, Darktable 4.2.1, OBS1.2.2. 29.1.3.
• Updated server packages: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.57, Django 4.2, Dovecot 2.3.20, Spamassassin 4 (ine DMARC support), Docker n 24.0.5, Containerd 1.7.2, Runc 1.1.7.
• Yakawedzera tsigiro yekuyedza yedhisiki encryption iyo isingade kuisa dhisiki yekuvhura password pabhoti, nekuda kwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwekubvisa makiyi muTPM (Trusted Platform Module).
• Iyo nyowani yekuisa inoshandisa iyo "diki" modhi nekumisikidza kuisa Ubuntu Desktop. Kugonesa kuisirwa kwekutanga kwemamwe maapplication akadai seLibreOffice neThunderbird, unogona kusarudza iyo "Yakawedzera yekuisa" modhi.
• Tsigiro yeZFS faira system yakadzoserwa kune inoisa.
• Iyo itsva Ubuntu Store application maneja yakatsanangurwa, yakanyorwa muDart uchishandisa iyo Flutter chimiro uye inogadzirisa interface yekumisikidza nzira dzekushanda kwakaringana pamascreen echero saizi. Ubuntu Store inoshandisa yakasanganiswa interface yekushanda nemapakeji muDEB uye Snap mafomati (kana paine chirongwa chimwe mune zvese deb uye snap mapakeji, snap inosarudzwa nekusarudzika), inokutendera kuti utsvage uye ufambe iyo snapcraft.io package catalog uye yakabatana DEB repositori, inoita kuti zvikwanise kubata kuisirwa, kubvisa uye kugadzirisa maapplication, uye kuisa ega ega mafaira emapakeji. Chishandiso chinoshandisa hurongwa hutsva hwekuyera, umo chiyero chezviyero zvemapoinzi mashanu chakatsiviwa neaida/asingade (+1/-1) vhoti, zvichibva pakuti chiyero chenyeredzi shanu chinoratidzwa. Kuendeswa kweiyo yekare Ubuntu Software application maneja inochengetwa senge sarudzo.
• Yakawedzera imwe itsva Firmware Updater application iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise firmware zvigadziriso pasina kumhanya yekumashure yekuvandudza manejimendi sevhisi.
• Iyo fonts-ubuntu-classic package yakawedzerwa, iyo inopa seti yemhando yemafonti anoshandiswa muUbuntu pamberi pe23.04.
• Tsigiro yehardware encoding uye decoding yevhidhiyo yaitwa mu snap package neChromium browser.
• Yakawedzera kuvanzika manejimendi maturusi - yakawedzera nzira inokumbira mvumo kubva kumushandisi kana zvichidikanwa kupa maapplication mamwe kodzero (semuenzaniso, kuwana mamwe mafaera).
• Kuvandudzwa kuchengetedzeka kwePPA repository kiyi manejimendi. Iyo add-apt-repository utility ikozvino inowedzera yese PPA repository data kune .sources mafaira mu deb822 format, pane zvakasiyana kuwedzera .list file ku /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ uye gpg key ku /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d.
• Ubuntu Desktop inoshandisa iyo Netplan system, yakatoshandiswa muUbuntu Server, kuchengetedza network interface marongero. Paunenge uchivandudza hurongwa, kutama kwezvirongwa zveNetworkManager uye mapurogiramu (kubva /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ kusvika /etc/netplan/90-NM-*.yaml) inoitwa pakarepo (kopi yezvigadziro zvekare uye zvinyorwa zvinochengetwa mu /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all-pkg-backup. /var/lib/NetworkManager/backups/). Iyo faira yekumisikidza /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml yaendeswa ku /lib/netplan/00-network-manager-all.yaml, sezvo isingachakurudzirwi kuishandura nemaoko.
• Kunyoresa otomatiki kweActive Directory Certificate (ADSys) kunogoneswa, zvichibvumira kuwanikwa kwezvitupa otomatiki kubva kumasevhisi eActive Directory kana mapoinzi eboka akagoneswa. Kuwanikwa kwezvitupa otomatiki kuburikidza neActive Directory kunoshandawo kana uchibatanidza kune network dzemakambani dzisina waya uye VPN.
• Iyo Raspberry Pi inovaka ikozvino zviri pamutemo kutsigira modules nemakamera, kusanganisira ayo ane autofocus. Libcamera raibhurari yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 0.1. Iyo cloud-init marongero akachinjwa kuti avhare kuvimbiswa kwepassword muSSH server nekukasira.
• Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweRaspberry Pi 5 uye SiFive HiFive Pro P550 mabhodhi.
• Kuwana nzvimbo dzemazita emushandisi iko zvino kwave kungogumira kumapurogiramu ane yakakosha AppArmor profil yakawedzerwa kwavari (semuenzaniso, Chrome ine chimiro /etc/apparmor.d/opt.google.chrome.chrome, inogona kushandiswa semuenzaniso kuvhura mushandisi namespace kuwana mamwe mapurogiramu). Shanduko iyi inovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemasisitimu uchishandisa mudziyo kuparadzaniswa kubva mukusagadzikana kunoda mushandisi zita rekushandisa kuwana.
• Iyo Ubuntu Core Desktop edition iri kuvandudzwa, zvichibva paBuntu Core papuratifomu uye inosanganisira chete maapplication akaiswa pasuru uchishandisa Snap mapakeji.
• Kubuntu inopa KDE Plasma 5.27.8 desktop uye KDE Gear 23.08.1 suite yemashandisirwo.
• Ubuntu Cinnamon inoshandisa Cinnamon 5.8.4 mushandisi nharaunda.
• Xubuntu ine nharaunda yakagadziridzwa yakavakirwa paXfce 4.18. Shanduro itsva dzeMousepad 0.6.1, Ristretto 0.13.1, Xfce Power Manager 4.18.2, Xfce Screensaver 4.18.2, Xfce PulseAudio Plugin 0.4.7, Xfce Screenshooter 1.10.4, Greyary-xfce 0.18, 3.23.3 Disk Usage XNUMX. Analyzer (baobab), GNOME Fonts (gnome-font-viewer) uye GNOME Document Scanner (nyore-scan) anoshandiswa. Zvimwe zvikamu zveXfce zvakavandudza rutsigiro rwekuyera interface. Colored emoji inosanganisirwa. Tsigiro yemahedhifoni eBluetooth yakagadziridzwa. Tsigiro yemidziyo mitsva yekubata yekubata, senge Apple Magic Trackpad, yawedzerwa.
• Ubuntu Studio yakagadziridza shanduro dzeCarla 2.5.6, Audacity 3.3.3, Ardor 7.5.0, Patchance 1.1.0, digiKam 8.1.0, OBS Studio yakakwidziridzwa kuita 29.1.3, Blender 3.6.2, KDEnlive 23.08.1.
• Ubuntu MATE irikumhanyisa MATE Desktop 1.26.3 kuburitswa, uye iyo MATE Panel yakagadziridzwa kune 1.27 bazi uye inosanganisira mamwe mapeche.
• Lubuntu inouya neLXQt 1.3 mushandisi nharaunda nekukasira.
• MuUbuntu Budgie, iyo Budgie desktop yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 10.8. Applet itsva ine gaba remarara yawedzerwa. Tsigiro yeMagpie, forogo yeMutter, yawedzerwa. Nhaurirano yechokwadi inoonekwa kana kodzero yekuwana yakawedzerwa ichidiwa yakagadziridzwa. Performance profil Sarudzo yaitwa (kuchengetedza simba, kuenzana mashandisiro emagetsi, uye yakanyanya kuita).
  
  Source: opennet.ru