Kuburitswa kweGnuPG 2.2.17 nekuchinja kupikisa kurwisa pamaseva akakosha

rakabudiswa toolkit release GnuPG 2.2.17 (GNU Privacy Guard), inoenderana neOpenPGP zviyero (RFC-4880) uye S/MIME, uye inopa zvishandiso zvekunyorera data, kushanda nemasiginecha emagetsi, kiyi manejimendi uye kuwana kune veruzhinji zvitoro. Rangarira kuti iyo GnuPG 2.2 bazi rakamiswa sekuburitswa kwekusimudzira umo maficha matsva anoramba achiwedzerwa; chete kugadzirisa kunobvumidzwa mubazi re 2.1.

Nyaya itsva inokurudzira matanho ekupikisa kurwisa pamaseva akakosha, zvichitungamira kuGnuPG kurembera uye kusakwanisa kuenderera mberi nekushanda kudzamara chitupa chine dambudziko chadzimwa muchitoro chemuno kana kuti chitoro chezvitupa chagadzirwa patsva zvichibva pamakiyi akasimbiswa eruzhinji. Iyo yakawedzerwa dziviriro yakavakirwa pakuregeredza zvachose nekusarudzika ese echitatu-bato madhijitari masiginecha ezvitupa zvakagamuchirwa kubva kune akakosha ekuchengetedza maseva. Ngatiyeuke kuti chero mushandisi anogona kuwedzera siginecha yake yedhijitari yezvitupa zvekupokana kune kiyi yekuchengetedza sevha, iyo inoshandiswa nevanorwisa kugadzira nhamba huru yemasiginecha akadaro (anopfuura zana rezviuru) kune chitupa chemunhu akabatwa, kugadzirisa kwacho. zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kweGnuPG.

Kuregeredza masaini echitatu-bato redhijitari kunodzorwa ne "self-sigs-chete" sarudzo, iyo inobvumira chete vagadziri vega masiginecha kuti atakurwe makiyi. Kuti udzorere maitiro ekare, unogona kuwedzera "keyserver-options kwete-self-sigs-chete, hapana-import-yakachena" kuseta ku gpg.conf. Uyezve, kana panguva yekushanda kuburitswa kwezvivharo zvinoverengeka zvikaonekwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kufashukira kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera (pubring.kbx), pachinzvimbo chekuratidza kukanganisa, GnuPG inongovhura nzira yekuregeredza masiginecha edhijitari ("self-sigs". -chete,import-yakachena”).

Kugadzirisa makiyi uchishandisa michina Webhu Key Directory (WKD) Yakawedzera "--locate-external-kiyi" sarudzo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirazve chitoro chezvitupa zvichibva pamakiyi akasimbiswa eruzhinji. Paunenge uchiita "--auto-key-retrieve" oparesheni, iyo WKD michina yave kufarirwa pane keyservers. Izvo zvakakosha zveWKD kuisa makiyi eruzhinji pawebhu ine chinongedzo chedomasi inotsanangurwa mukero yetsamba. Semuenzaniso, kune kero "[email inodzivirirwa]"Kiyi inogona kudhaunirodwa kuburikidza neiyi link" https://example.com/.well-known/openpgpkey/hu/183d7d5ab73cfceece9a5594e6039d5a ".

Source: opennet.ru