Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yebudiriro, kuburitswa kwenzvimbo yedesktop yeGNOME 40. Zvichienzaniswa nekuburitswa kwekare, shanduko dzinopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nemana dzakaitwa, mukushandiswa kweiyo 24 vagadziri vakatora chikamu. Kukurumidza kuongorora kugona kweGNOME 822, yakasarudzika Live inovaka yakavakirwa pane yakavhurikaSUSE uye yekumisikidza mufananidzo wakagadzirirwa sechikamu cheGNOME OS chirongwa chinopihwa. GNOME 40 yakatoverengerwa mune beta inovaka yeFedora 40.
Chirongwa ichi chachinjira kuchirongwa chitsva chekuisa nhamba. Panzvimbo ye3.40, kusunungurwa 40.0 kwakabudiswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa nhamba yekutanga "3", iyo yakarasikirwa nekukosha kwayo mukugadzirisa ikozvino. Kuburitswa kwechinguvana kwekugadzirisa kuchaendeswa pasi penhamba 40.1, 40.2, 40.3 ... Kuburitswa kwakakosha kucharamba kuchiumbwa mwedzi yese ye6, i.e. GNOME 2021 ichaburitswa mumatsutso 41.0. Nhamba dzeOdd hadzisisiri dzakabatana nekuburitswa kwebvunzo, dzave kunzi alpha, beta, uye rc. Zvakasarudzwa kusashandisa vhezheni 4.x kuitira kudzivirira kuvhiringika uye kupindirana neGTK 4.0.
Zvinhu zvitsva zvakakosha muGNOME 40:
- Iko kurongeka kwebasa mune iyo interface yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo yakatwasuka yekutarisa yakatsiviwa neye yakachinjika - chaiyo desktops mu Activities Overview mode yave kuwanikwa yakachinjika uye inoratidzwa sengetani inoramba ichifamba kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Horizontal orientation inoonekwa seine intuitive pane yakatwasuka.
Padesktop yega yega, inoratidzwa mumodhiyo yekutarisa, iwo aripo windows anoratidzwa zvakajeka, ayo akashongedzerwa neiyo application icon uye zita rinoonekwa kana iwe uchisimudza chitubu. Inopa inoshanduka panning uye zooming kana mushandisi akabatana nezvigunwe zvemahwindo mune yekutarisa maitiro.
Iyo yekufambisa mune yekutarisa modhi uye mune yekushandisa sarudzo interface (App grid) yakashandurwa, uye shanduko isina musono pakati pechinyorwa chezvirongwa uye chaiwo desktops yakave nechokwadi. Kufamba kunoitwa munzvimbo ine mativi maviri - mafambiro kurudyi nekuruboshwe anoshandiswa kufamba pakati pematafura edhisiki, uye kumusoro nekudzika kufambisa pakati peiyo overview mode uye runyorwa rwekushandisa. Pamusoro pechidzitiro pane zvimwe zvigunwe zvematafura, izvo zvinozadzisa ribhoni rakawanda rine ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekuiswa kwemahwindo.
- Iko kurongeka kwebasa kana paine akawanda mamonitor akagadziridzwa - pakumisikidza kuratidzwa kwedesktop pane ese skrini, iyo desktop switcher ikozvino inoratidzwa pane ese skrini, uye kwete pane iyo huru.
- Basa rakaitwa kurodza chimiro chese - micheto inopinza yakatenderedzwa, miganho yakajeka yakakwenenzverwa, maitiro emapaneru epamativi akabatanidzwa, uye hupamhi hwenzvimbo dzinoshanda dzekupurudzira hwawedzerwa.
- Mapurogiramu mazhinji akagadziridzwa patsva, anosanganisira Mafaira, Webhu, Madhisiki, Mafonti, Karenda, Mapikicha, uye System Monitor, ine rondedzero nyowani uye switch, pamwe nemakona emahwindo akatenderedzwa.
- Mushure mekurodha, iyo yekutarisa inovhurwa otomatiki kuti ikubatsire kujairana nenharaunda.
- Rondedzero yezvishandiso inopatsanura zvakajeka maapplication kubva kudivi rekuda uye zvimwe zvirongwa.
- GNOME Shell inosvitsa GPU-based shader rendering, yakagadziridzwa avatar styling, uye inowedzera rutsigiro rwematatu-tap screen gestures.
- Iyo application yekuratidza mamiriro ekunze yakagadziridzwa zvizere. Iyo nyowani dhizaini inotsigira kuchinjika kuchinjika kune hwindo resizing uye inosanganisira maonero maviri eruzivo - fungidziro yeawa yemazuva maviri anotevera uye fungidziro yakazara kwemazuva gumi.
- Chikamu chekugadzirisa keyboard chakagadziridzwa mukugadzirisa. Input source settings dzakatamiswa kubva kuMutauro neDunhu chikamu kuenda kune yakaparadzana Keyboard chikamu, iyo inounganidza ese anechekuita ne keyboard, yakagadziridza hotkey configuration process, uye yakawedzera sarudzo nyowani dzekugadzirisa kiyi yeCompose uye kuisa mamwe mavara. Muchikamu cheWi-Fi marongero, anozivikanwa mawaya network anonamirwa pamusoro pechinyorwa. Iyo About peji inoratidza iyo laptop modhi.
- Iyo yekushandisa yekuisa maneja (Software) yakavandudza kutaridzika kwemabhena ekushandisa uye inova nechokwadi chekutenderera kwavo otomatiki cyclic. Iyo vhezheni itsva dialogs kune yega yega application inopa ruzivo nezve shanduko dzichangoburwa. Iyo pfungwa yekushanda nekuvandudza yakashandurwa kudzikisa kuwanda kwezviyeuchidzo. Yakawedzera ruzivo nezve yekumisikidza sosi (Flatpak kana mapakeji kubva pakugovera). Sangano rekupa ruzivo pamusoro pemapakeji matsva rakagadziridzwa patsva.
- Iyo Nautilus faira maneja yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekurongedza nenguva yekugadzira faira. Iyo xdg-desktop-portal chikamu chinoshandiswa kuseta desktop desktop. Iyo dialog yezvigadziriso yakagadziridzwa. Kana uchiisa desktop desktop kubva kune faira maneja, kugona kuona usati waisa shanduko kwaitwa. Kururama kwekufanotaura nguva yekuitwa kwemabasa kwakagadziridzwa. Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekumhanyisa mameseji mafaera kuburikidza ne "Mhanya seChirongwa" chinhu mumenu yemukati. Yakagadziridzwa kugadziriswa kwekupokana nekuda kwekupindirana kwemazita emafaira panguva yekukopa kana kufamba. Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekutora ruzivo kubva papassword-yakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa. Mune faira nzira yekupinda mutsetse, kugona kuzadzisa otomatiki kupinza nekudzvanya kiyi tab kunoitwa.
- Iyo application yekuisa ma-add-ons yakawedzera kugona kusefa zvinobuda.
- gvfs inowedzera tsigiro yezviviri-chinhu chokwadi uye yekubatanidza kuwanda kwe sftp.
- Mutter composite maneja yakavandudza XWayland rutsigiro.
- Iyo Epiphany Browser inopa dhizaini nyowani uye kugona kupuruzira nekukurumidza kuburikidza nematabo. Yakawedzera marongero ekudzora kuti woratidza mazano ekutsvaga paGoogle uchinyora mubhawa rekero. Nekuda kweshanduko mumitemo yekuwana yeGoogle API, kuchengetedzwa kwephishing, iyo yakaitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweGoogle kuchengetedza tekinoroji yekubhurawuza, yakavharwa nekusagadzika. Sarudzo yeinjini yekutsvaga uye dialog yekubatanidza data, pamwe nemamenu emukati, yakashandurwa. Yakawedzera Alt+0 musanganiswa kuratidza ma tabo achangoonekwa.
- New pop-up blocks akawedzerwa kuGNOME Mepu yemepu software, inoratidza pfupiso yeruzivo nezvenzvimbo kubva kuWikipedia. Iyo interface iri nani yakagadziridzwa kune akasiyana skrini saizi.
- Yakavandudzwa interface yekushandisa kiyi yeCompose - sequences dzave kuratidzwa paunenge uchinyora.
- Muchioni chegwaro, kana uchiona mapeji maviri padivi nepadivi kamwechete, zvigunwe zviviri zvinoratidzwa mudivi repadivi.
- Shanduko kuenda kubazi reGTK 4 yaitwa.
- Libhandy raibhurari yakagadziridzwa kuti vhezheni 1.2, ichipa seti yemajeti uye zvinhu zvekugadzira mushandisi interface yenharembozha. Iyo vhezheni itsva inowedzera majeti matsva: HdyTabView uye HdyTabBar nekushandiswa kwematabo ane simba, HdyStatusPage ine mamiriro peji uye HdyFlap ine inotsvedza zvidhinha uye mapaneru epadivi.
Source: opennet.ru