Kuburitswa kweSamba 4.14.0 kwaunzwa, uko kunoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwebazi reSamba 4 nekuita kwakazara kwedomain controller uye Active Directory sevhisi, inoenderana neWindows 2000 kuita uye inokwanisa kushandira ese mavhezheni eWindows vatengi vanotsigirwa ne Microsoft, kusanganisira Windows 10. Samba 4 is a multifunctional server product , iyo inopawo kushandiswa kwefaira yefaira, sevhisi yekudhinda, uye identity server (winbind).
Kuchinja kukuru muSamba 4.14:
- Kukwidziridzwa kwakakosha kwakaitwa kuVFS layer. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvezvakaitika kare, kodhi nekushandiswa kwefaira yefaira yakasungirirwa pakugadziriswa kwefaira nzira, iyo yakashandiswawo kune SMB2 protocol, iyo yakaendeswa kune kushandiswa kwezvinotsanangurwa. MuSamba 4.14.0, iyo kodhi inopa mukana kune server's faira system yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandise faira descriptors pane mafaera nzira. Semuenzaniso, kufona fstat() pachinzvimbo chestat() uye SMB_VFS_FSTAT() pachinzvimbo cheSMB_VFS_STAT() zvinobatanidzwa.
- Kuvimbika kwemaprinta muActive Directory kwavandudzwa uye ruzivo rweprinta rwunotumirwa kuActive Directory rwawedzerwa. Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweWindows printer driver pane ARM64 system.
- Iko kugona kushandisa Group Policy kune Winbind vatengi kunopihwa. An Active Directory maneja anogona ikozvino kutsanangura marongero anoshandura sudoers marongero kana kuwedzera periodic cron mabasa. Kugonesa kushandiswa kwemitemo yeboka kumutengi, iyo 'shandisa marongero eboka' inopihwa mu smb.conf. Mitemo inoshandiswa yega yega 90-120 maminetsi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa shanduko ne "samba-gpupdate -kusashanda" murairo kana kushandisa zvakare "samba-gpupdate -force" murairo. Kuti uone marongero achashandiswa kuhurongwa, unogona kushandisa murairo "samba-gpupdate -rsop".
- Zvinodiwa zvePython mutauro vhezheni zvawedzerwa. Kuvaka Samba ikozvino kunoda kanenge Python vhezheni 3.6. Kuvaka neyekare Python kuburitswa kwakamiswa.
- Samba-chishandiso chinoshandisa maturusi ekugadzirisa zvinhu muActive Directory (vashandisi, makomputa, mapoka). Kuti uwedzere chinhu chitsva kuAD, iwe zvino unogona kushandisa "add" murairo mukuwedzera kune "gadzira" murairo. Kutumidza zita revashandisi, mapoka uye vanobatika, iyo "rename" murairo inotsigirwa. Kuti uvhure vashandisi, iwo murairo we 'samba-tool user unlock' unokurudzirwa. Iwo 'samba-tool user list' uye 'samba-tool group listmembers' mirairo inoshandisa '--hide-expired' uye '--hide-disabled' sarudzo dzekuviga maakaundi akapera kana akavharwa.
- Chikamu cheCTDB, icho chine basa rekushanda kwezvirongwa zvemasumbu, zvakabvisirwa mazwi asiri iwo ezvematongerwo enyika. Panzvimbo yatenzi nemuranda, pakumisa NAT neLVS, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa "mutungamiri" kureva node huru muboka uye "muteveri" kuvhara nhengo dzakasara dzeboka. Murairo we "ctdb natgw master" wakatsiviwa ne "ctdb natgw leader". Kuratidza kuti node haisi mutungamiri, mureza we "muteveri-chete" wave kuratidzwa pachinzvimbo che "muranda-chete". Mutemo we "ctdb isnotrecmaster" wabviswa.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsananguro inopiwa nezve chiyero cherezinesi reGPL, pasi payo iyo Samba kodhi inogovaniswa, kune zvikamu zveVFS (Virtual File System). Rezinesi reGPL rinoda kuti mabasa ese anotorwa avhurwe pasi pematemu mamwe chete. Samba ine plugin interface inokubvumira kuti ufonere kunze kodhi. Imwe yeaya maplugins maVFS modules, anoshandisa iwo mamusoro mafaera akafanana neSamba ine API tsananguro kuburikidza iyo masevhisi anoitwa muSamba anowanikwa, ndosaka Samba VFS modules ichifanira kugoverwa pasi peGPL kana rezinesi rinoenderana.
Kusavimbika kunomuka maererano nemaraibhurari ebato rechitatu ayo VFS modules inowana. Kunyanya, pfungwa yakataurwa kuti maraibhurari ari pasi peGPL chete nemarezinesi anoenderana anogona kushandiswa mumamodule eVFS. Vagadziri veSamba vakajekesa kuti maraibhurari haafonere Samba kodhi kuburikidza neAPI kana kuwana zvimiro zvemukati, saka haagone kutorwa semabasa ekubva uye haafanirwe kugoverwa pasi peGPL-inoenderana nemarezinesi.
Source: opennet.ru