Kuburitswa kwenzvimbo yedesktop yeGNOME 50 kunobvisa rutsigiro rweX11

Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekugadzirwa, nzvimbo yedesktop yeGNOME 50 yaburitswa. Kuti uongorore nekukurumidza kugona kweGNOME 50, zvivakwa zveLive zvakanangana ne openSUSE uye mufananidzo wekuisa wakagadzirwa sechikamu chechirongwa cheGNOME OS zviripo. GNOME 50 yatovepowo muzvivakwa zvekuyedza. Ubuntu 26.04 uye Fedora 44.

Mukuburitswa kutsva:

• Kubva kuGNOME Shell user interface uye composite server Mutter abvisa kodhi inotsigira protocol yeX11. GDM display manager yabvisa rutsigiro rweX11 uye haichabvumiri kuvaka GDM isina Wayland, asi inoramba ichitsigira kushandisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop dzinoshandisa X11. Gnome-session yabvisa rutsigiro rwekushandisa X11-based sessions, uye sarudzo ye "-Dx11" uye kugona kugadzirisa marongero eX11 zvabviswa kubva kugnome-settings-daemon.

  Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, GNOME inotsigira chete chikamu cheWayland-based, uye rutsigiro rwekushanda pasi peseva yeX rwabviswa zvachose. Kugona kumhanyisa maapplication eX11 uchishandisa XWayland kuchiripo. Rutsigiro rwechikamu cheGNOME cheX11-based rwakambobviswa mukugoverwa. Ubuntu 25.10, Fedora 43, uye RHEL 10. X11 backend yeraibhurari yeGTK yabviswa, uye GTK5 inoronga kuchengetedza rutsigiro rweWayland chete. Chikamu cheWayland-based chave chiripo muGNOME kubvira 2016.

  

• Sisitimu itsva yekuchengetedza session yakavakirwa pa systemd yaiswa, uye chinhu cheGsmSessionSave chawedzerwa kuchengetedza mamiriro emaapplication ega ega. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzewindows mushure mekugadziriswa, maapplication eGNOME ikozvino ane kugona kudzoreredza mamiriro awo; semuenzaniso, GNOME Calculator inogona kudzoreredza maitiro ekuverenga akasarudzwa. Switch yawedzerwa kuConfigurator kudzima sarudzo yekuchengetedza runyorwa rwemaapplication ari kumhanya pakumisa session uye kudzoreredza mawindows avo muchikamu chinotevera.

  

• Chidzitiro chekupinda ikozvino chinoronga runyorwa rwemasesheni nezita rekuratidzwa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekutanga zvekupinda muchidzitiro chemukati zvakatsiviwa nezvikamu zvesystemd, zvichiwedzera kuvimba kweGNOME nemaneja wesystem iyi uye zvinoda kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvitsva zvekutumira GNOME mukuparadzira uye masisitimu ekushanda asingashandise systemd. GDM inoshandisa systemd-userdb infrastructure yakapihwa nesystemd. Manager webasa akavakirwa mukati, aishanda padanho rekutanga refaira redesktop, abviswa.
• Chinongedzo chevabereki chekushandisa zvinhu zvemakombiyuta chakagadzirwazve. Zvinhu zvitsva zvawedzerwa zvekutevera nguva yekuona zvinhu paindaneti, kusefa zviri paindaneti, uye kugadzirisa nguva dzekurara. Semuenzaniso, vabereki vava kukwanisa kuganhurira nguva yekombiyuta yezuva nezuva uye kuisa nguva yemanheru mushure mezvo skrini ichavharwa uye mwana haazokwanisi kuivhura. Pane sarudzo iripo yekuti mwana akumbire imwe nguva yekuona zvinhu paindaneti kubva kumubereki kana muganho wakatarwa wasvika. Chinongedzo chevabereki chekushandisa zvinhu zvemakombiyuta chinogona kuwanikwa kubva pachishandiso chekugadzirisa. Sevhisi yekusefa zviri paindaneti paunenge uchishanda kuburikidza nemaakaundi evana yaitwa (chinongedzo chekushandisa zvinhu zvemakombiyuta chichaonekwa muchinyorwa chinotevera).
• Murongi wekutanga wekugadzirisa (gnome-initial-setup) wakachinjwa kuti ushandise run0 pakutanga zviito zvakanaka pachinzvimbo che pkexec.
• Nautilus file manager ine nzira yakagadziriswazve yekupa mazita emapoka emafaira mazita matsva, mafirita akawanda emafaira ava kubvumidzwa panguva yekutsvaga, link yezvirongwa yawedzerwa kuRecycle Bin context menu, bhokisi rema pop-up rakazvimirira rine maficha emafaira raitwa, uye kupedzisa otomatiki kwenyaya kusingaonekwe kwaitwa mumutsara wekupinda kwenzira yemafaira.

  Nautilus inewo kushandiswa kushoma kwendangariro, kukurumidza kurodha ma icons nema thumbnails, kuwedzera kufukidza bvunzo, kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kwemutauro weBlueprint pakugadzira interface, uye kushandiswa kweGlycin library yekubvisa sandbox yemifananidzo.

• Chinoongorora gwaro ikozvino chinotsigira zvizere kubatanidza zvinyorwa mumagwaro ari mugwaro. Zvinyorwa zvino zvinogona kuwedzerwa nekudzvanya kamwe chete pahwindo guru. Iye zvino unogona kudhirowa mitsara uye kuratidza mabhuroko ezvinyorwa pamusoro pezviri mukati.
• Chirongwa chekarenda ikozvino chine runyorwa rutsva rwevanopinda, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuona vanokokwa kuzviitiko uye kuongorora kupinda kwavo. Sisitimu yakazara yekugadzirisa kukokwa yakarongerwa ramangwana. Dhizaini yehurukuro yakagadziriswazve kuti iwedzere zviitiko zvitsva nekukurumidza. Rutsigiro rwekutumira kunze mufomati yeICS rwawedzerwa. Chimiro chekuona zviitiko pamwedzi chakagadziridzwa. Rutsigiro rwekufamba kwezviitiko uchishandisa makiyi ecursor rwawedzerwa.
• Iyo configurator yatamiswa kuenda kuBlueprint interface language. Iyo X11 configuration backend yabviswa. Sarudzo yekusarudza zuva rekutanga revhiki yawedzerwa kudate nenguva. Izvi zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kweweekday list mukarenda uye Evolution mail client. Iyo modem configuration interface yatamiswa kuenda ku libadwaita widgets uye yakabatana nezvimwe zvese. Matambudziko ekugadzirisa skrini papeji yekugadzirisa mavara agadziriswa. Papeji yeaudio settings, vhoriyamu yeaudio inputs uye outputs ikozvino yakaparadzaniswa zviri pachena.
• Sisitimu yedesktop iri kure yakavandudza mashandiro ayo zvakanyanya uye yakashandisa kukurumidza kwehardware pakuburitsa mavhidhiyo uchishandisa maVulkan neVA-API APIs. Rutsigiro rwe "explicit sync" mechanism rwakabatanidzwa, zvichideredza latency uye kubvisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pamasisitimu ane madhiraivha eNVIDIA. Rutsigiro rweHiDPI rwawedzerwa, nekukwanisa kuwedzera otomatiki kubuda kuti kuenderane nescreen resolution. Kugona kushandisa webcam yemuno muchikamu nesystem iri kure kwaitwa. Rutsigiro rweKerberos authentication rwawedzerwa.
• Sarudzo ye "Reduced Motion" yawedzerwa kumasetingi ekusvikika kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kweanimation mu interface. Orca screen reader yakagadziridzwa, ichipa interface itsva yemasetingi, kuwedzera kufamba, uye otomatiki kuchinja mutauro.
• GDM display manager yakagadziridzwa nebasa rekuti "gnome-headless-session@.service" kuti zvive nyore kutanga ma headless sessions (semuenzaniso, paunenge uchishandisa desktop uri kure uchishandisa RDP).
• Rutsigiro rwakavandudzwa rwemazinga ekuyera asina nhamba yakakwana uye nzira yeVariable Refresh Rate (VRR), iyo inochinja mwero wekuzorodza wemonitor kuti ikwanise kutamba mitambo isina misodzi uye kutamba mavhidhiyo zvakanaka. Kugonesa VRR kunoita kuti kugadziriswa kwecursor kusaenderane nemwero wefuremu yeapplication, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwecursor kufambiswe zvakanaka pamwero wekuvandudza wemonitor (semuenzaniso, 144 Hz), kunyangwe mutambo kana application ichiratidza ruzivo pamwero wefuremu wakaderera.
• Matambudziko ekutadza kufamba zvakanaka uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwema frame systems ane ma driver eNVIDIA agadziriswa ne solution. Ma window animations ave nyore uye mafambiro e interface akagadziridzwa pama systems ane NVIDIA graphics cards.
• Rutsigiro rweprotocol yeWayland color-management-v2, iyo inopa nzira dzekugadzirisa mavara, rwave kuitwa.
• Rutsigiro rwekugovera skrini neHDR metadata kuchengetedza kwakaitwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemavara akawanda pakuparadzira kana kurekodha zviri muHDR.
• Raibhurari yeGTK yakagadziridzwa kuita bazi re4.22, iro rinoshandisa injini yeSVG rendering yakavakirwa mukati.
• Raibhurari yeLibadwaita, ine zvikamu zvekugadzirisa mashandisirwo evashandisi, yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 1.9, iyo inopa mawidget matsva ane sidebar implementation: AdwSidebar ine rutsigiro rwezvikamu, maturusi, uye menyu yemamiriro; AdwViewSwitcherSidebar yekugadzira mapaneru anochinjika anogona kutarisira AdwViewStack.

Source: opennet.ru