Yemahara CAD kuburitswa FreeCAD 0.19

Mushure meanoda kusvika makore maviri ebudiriro, kuburitswa kweakavhurika parametric 3D modeling system FreeCAD 0.19 inowanikwa zviri pamutemo. Iyo kodhi kodhi yekuburitswa yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 26, ndokuzogadziridzwa munaKurume 12, asi chiziviso chepamutemo chekuburitswa chakanonoka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemapakeji ekuisa emapuratifomu ese akaziviswa. Maawa mashoma apfuura, yambiro yekuti bazi reFreeCAD 0.19 harisati ragadzirira zviri pamutemo uye riri mukuvandudzwa kwakabviswa uye kuburitswa kwacho zvino kunoonekwa sekupedzwa. Iyo yazvino vhezheni pane saiti yakashandurwawo kubva ku0.18 kuenda ku0.19.1.

Iyo FreeCAD kodhi inogovaniswa pasi pe LGPLv2 rezinesi uye inosiyaniswa neinochinjika gadziriso sarudzo uye yakawedzera mashandiro kuburikidza nekubatana kweadd-ons. Magungano akagadzirirwa akagadzirirwa Linux (AppImage), macOS uye Windows. Iyo interface inovakwa uchishandisa Qt raibhurari. Ma-add-ons anogona kugadzirwa muPython. Inotsigira kuchengetedza uye kurodha modhi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira STEP, IGES uye STL. Vhura CASCADE inoshandiswa seyo modhi kernel.

FreeCAD inokutendera kuti utambe uchitenderedza neakasiyana dhizaini sarudzo nekuchinja modhi paramita uye ongorora basa rako panzvimbo dzakasiyana mukusimudzira modhi. Iyo purojekiti inogona kuita seyekutsiva yemahara yekushambadzira maCAD masisitimu akadai seCATIA, Solid Edge uye SolidWorks. Kunyangwe iyo FreeCAD inonyanya kushandisa iri muinjiniya uye dhizaini nyowani yechigadzirwa, iyo system inogona zvakare kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo senge dhizaini yekuvaka.

Iwo makuru magadzirirwo eFreeCAD 0.19:

• Kutama kwepurojekiti kubva kuPython 2 neQt4 kuenda kuPython 3 neQt5 kunonyanya kuzara, uye vanogadzira vazhinji vakatochinja kushandisa Python3 neQt5. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchine mamwe matambudziko asina kugadziriswa uye mamwe mamodule echitatu-bato haana kuendeswa kuPython.
• Iyo cube yekufambisa yakagadziridzwa mune yevashandisi interface, dhizaini yacho inosanganisira kujeka uye miseve yakawedzera. Yakawedzera CubeMenu module, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa menyu uye kuchinja saizi yecube.
• Iyo itsva lightweight icon theme yakaunzwa, inoyeuchidza yeBlender muchimiro uye inoenderana neakasiyana mavara marongero, anosanganisira akasviba uye monochrome themes.
• Yakawedzera chimiro chekugadzirisa icons themes.
• Yakawedzera akati wandei erima theme sarudzo uye seti yerima masitaera.
• Yakawedzera marongero ekuratidza mabhokisi ekutarisa pamberi pezvinhu mumuti unoratidza zviri mugwaro. Shanduko inovandudza kushandiswa kwekubata skrini.
• Yakawedzera tsigiro yekuchengetedza zviratidziro neyakajeka kumashure kune ViewScreenShot chishandiso.
• A new App ::Link chinhu chaitwa, chakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvinhu zvakabatana mukati megwaro, pamwe nekubatanidza kune zvinhu zviri mumagwaro ekunze. App ::Link inobvumira chimwe chinhu kushandisa data kubva kune chimwe chinhu, senge geometry uye 3D inomiririra. Zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumafaira akafanana kana akasiyana, uye anobatwa seakareruka akazara clones kana sechinhu chimwe chete chiripo mumakopi maviri akasiyana.
• C ++ uye Python zvinhu zvinotenderwa kuwedzera masimba ane simba anogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chePropertyMemo macro.
• Iko kugona kwekuona kuratidza zvinhu zvakavanzika kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu kunopihwa.
• Mune zvigadziriso edhita, zvino zvinogoneka kutsanangura zuva uye nguva mumazita emafaira ekuchengetedza, kuwedzera kune serial nhamba. Mamiriro acho anogona kugadzikiswa, semuenzaniso "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S".
• Iyo parameter mupepeti ine ndima nyowani yekutsvaga nekukurumidza ma parameter.
• Yakawedzera tsigiro yehertz seyemuviri yuniti yekuyera, uye zvakare yakurudzira iyo "Frequency" pfuma. Gauss, Webers uye Oersted mayunitsi ekuyera akawedzerwawo.
• Yakawedzera TextDocument chishandiso chekuisa chinhu kuchengetedza mavara asina tsananguro.
• Yakawedzera tsigiro yemhando dze3D mune glTF fomati uye kushandisa kugona kutumira kune html neWebGL.
• Iyo yekuwedzera-maneja yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, nekwaniso yekuratidza ruzivo rwakakwana nezve ese ekunze nharaunda uye macros, pamwe nekutarisa zvigadziriso, shandisa yako pachako repositori, uye maka ma-add-on akatoiswa, echinyakare, kana takamirira update.
• Iko kugona kwenzvimbo yekugadzira dhizaini (Arch) yakawedzerwa. Chishandiso cheSectionPlane ikozvino chave nerutsigiro rwekudonhedza matunhu asingaonekwe ekuenzanisa kamera. Yakawedzera Fence chishandiso chekugadzira fenzi nemapango kuti ichengetedze. Iyo Arch Saiti chishandiso chakawedzera tsigiro yekuratidzira kambasi uye kushandisa kugona kutevedzera mafambiro ezuva uchifunga nezve latitude uye longitudo kufungidzira insolation paramita yemakamuri mumba uye kuverenga pamusoro pedenga remba.

  Yakawedzera chishandiso chitsva cheCutLine chekugadzira kucheka muzvinhu zvakasimba semadziro uye zvimiro zvebhuroka. Iyo yekuwedzera yekuverenga yekusimbisa yakagadziridzwa, iyo interface yakawedzerwa kune otomatiki paramita uye kuiswa kwekusimbisa.

  

  Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekupinza mafaera mune Shapefile fomati inoshandiswa muGIS maapplication. Chishandiso chitsva cheTruss chinokurudzirwa kugadzira matanda zvimiro (trusses), pamwe neCurtainWall chishandiso chekugadzira akasiyana marudzi emadziro. Mamodhi matsva ekupa (Data, Coin uye Coin mono) uye kugona kugadzira mafaera muSVG fomati akawedzerwa kuSectionPlane.

  

• Munharaunda yekudhirowa kwemativi maviri (Draft), mupepeti akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, umo zvave kugona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakati wandei panguva imwe chete. Yakawedzera iyo SubelementHighlight chishandiso chekujekesa node uye mipendero yezvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakati wandei kamwechete uye kushandisa ma modifiers akasiyana kamwechete pazviri, semuenzaniso, kufamba, kuyera uye kutenderera. Iyo yakazara-yakazara layer system yakawedzerwa, yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa mune mamwe masisitimu eCAD, uye inotsigira zvinhu zvinofamba pakati pematanho mukukwevera & kudonha modhi, kutonga kuoneka uye kumaka kusungirirwa kwemavara kumatanho.

  Yakawedzera chishandiso chitsva, CubicBezCurve, yekugadzira Bezier curves uchishandisa Inkscape-maitiro vector-based maitiro. Yakawedzera Arc 3Points chishandiso chekugadzira denderedzwa arcs uchishandisa matatu mapoinzi. Yakawedzera Fillet chishandiso chekugadzira makona akatenderedzwa uye chamfers. Yakavandudzwa rutsigiro rweSVG fomati. Chimiro chemupepeti chaitwa chinokutendera kuti uchinje dhizaini, seruvara uye saizi yefonti.

  

• Kuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa kuFEM (Finite Element Module) nharaunda, iyo inopa maturusi ekupedzisira chekuongorora chinhu, chinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, kuongorora kukanganiswa kweakasiyana mechanical pesvedzero (kuramba vibration, kupisa uye deformation) pane yakagadzirwa chinhu.
• Munzvimbo yekushanda nezvinhu zveOpenCasCade (Chikamu), zvave kugoneka kugadzira chinhu chinoenderana nemapoinzi kubva kune inotengeswa kunze polygonal mesh (Mesh). Preview kugona kwakawedzerwa pakugadzirisa zvekutanga.
• Yakavandudzwa nharaunda yekugadzira ma blanks (PartDesign), kudhirowa manhamba e2D (Sketcher) uye kuchengetedza maspredishiti ane modhi paramita (Spreadsheet).
• Nzvimbo yePath, iyo inokutendera kuti ugadzire mirairo yeG-Code yakavakirwa pamhando yeFreeCAD (mutauro weG-Code unoshandiswa mumichina yeCNC uye mamwe maprinta e3D), yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekudzora kutonhodza kweprinta ye3D. Mashandiro matsva akawedzerwa: Slot yekugadzira slots uchishandisa mareferenzi mapoinzi uye V-Carve yekunyora uchishandisa V-yakaita muromo.
• Iyo Render nharaunda yakawedzera tsigiro yeinjini yekupa "Cycles" inoshandiswa muBlender 3D modeling package.
• Zvishandiso muTechDraw, nharaunda ye2D modelling uye kugadzira 2D fungidziro dzemhando dze3D, dzakawedzerwa. Yakavandudzwa kuiswa uye kuyera kwehwindo skrini yekuona 3D. Yakawedzera chishandiso cheWeldSymbol, chinopa zviratidzo zvekuziva welds, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa muRussia GOSTs. Yakawedzera LeaderLine uye RichTextAnnotation maturusi ekugadzira zvirevo. Yakawedzera Balloon chishandiso chekubatanidza mavara ane nhamba, mavara uye zvinyorwa.

  Yakawedzerwa CosmeticVertex, Midpoints uye Quadrant maturusi ekuwedzera ekunyepedzera vertices anogona kushandiswa kudoma hukuru. Yakawedzera FaceCenterLine, 2LineCenterLine uye 2PointCenterLine maturusi ekuwedzera mitsetse yepakati. Yakawedzera ActiveView chishandiso kugadzira mufananidzo wakamira kubva pakuona kwe3D uye woiisa muchimiro chechimiro chitsva muTechDraw (semufananidzo wekukurumidza kupa). Zvitsva zvitsva zvekugadzira mifananidzo yepepa mumhando B, C, D uye E zvakawedzerwa, pamwe chete nema templates anosangana nezvinodiwa zveGOST 2.104-2006 uye GOST 21.1101-2013.

  

• Yakawedzerwa macro ye otomatiki dhizaini uye kusungirirwa kwemafuremu esimbi akareruka.
• A new Assembly4 module inokurudzirwa nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekugadzira kushanda kwezvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakawanda-zvikamu zvimiro.
• Yakagadziridzwa 3D Printing Tools, maturusi ekushanda neSTL modhi anogona kushandiswa pakudhinda 3D.
• Yakawedzera iyo ArchTextures module, iyo inopa nzira yekushandisa mameseji muArch nharaunda iyo inogona kushandiswa kupa zvivakwa zvechokwadi.
• Flamingo yakatsiviwa neDodo module ine seti yezvishandiso uye zvinhu zvekumhanyisa kudhirowa kwemafuremu nemapombi.

Source: opennet.ru