Yagara iri pfungwa yakasimbiswa muHR kuti basa rakabudirira muIT harigoneki pasina dzidzo inoenderera. Vamwe vanowanzokurudzira kusarudza mushandirwi ane zvirongwa zvakasimba zvekudzidzisa vashandi vayo. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba huru yezvikoro zvekuwedzera dzidzo yehunyanzvi zvakaonekwawo mumunda weIT. Zvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvega zvega uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi zviri kuitika.
Tichicherechedza maitiro akadai, tiri pa "My Circle" ratidza makosi apera muprofile yako. Uye vakaita ongororo: vakaronga ongororo uye vakaunganidza mhinduro kubva ku3700 My Circle uye Habr vashandisi nezve ruzivo rwavo rwedzidzo:
- Muchikamu chekutanga chechidzidzo, tinonzwisisa kuti kuvapo kwedzidzo yepamusoro uye yekuwedzera kunokanganisa sei basa nemabasa, zvichibva pane zvinofungwa nenyanzvi dzeIT dzinowana dzidzo yekuwedzera uye munzvimbo dzipi, izvo zvavanozowana kubva pazviri mukuita, uye nemaitiro api. vanosarudza makosi.
- Muchikamu chechipiri chekudzidza, icho chichazobudiswa zvishoma gare gare, tichatarisa kuzvikoro zvedzidzo zvekuwedzera dzidzo iripo pamusika nhasi, tsvaga kuti ndeupi wavo ane mukurumbira uye anonyanya kudiwa, uye pakupedzisira kuvaka rating yavo.
1. Basa redzidzo yekutanga uye yekuwedzera mune basa uye basa
85% yenyanzvi dzinoshanda muIT dzine dzidzo yepamusoro: 70% vakatopedza, 15% vachiri kupedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, 60% chete vane dzidzo ine chekuita neIT. Pakati penyanzvi dzine dzidzo yepamusoro-soro, kune "techies" yakawanda yakapetwa kaviri pane "vanhu vevanhu."
Kunyangwe hazvo zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveavo vakaongororwa vaive nedzidzo yavo yepuraimari ine chekuita nehurongwa, mumwe chete pavashanu ndiye akapedza kudzidza nevaizoshandira.
Uye hapana chinodarika chetatu cheti dzidziso yedzidziso uye hunyanzvi hwekuita chirongwa chakawanikwa panguva yedzidzo iyi yaive yakakosha kwavari.
Sezvatinoona, nhasi dzidzo yepamusoro haina kukwana zvakakwana zvinodiwa zvemusika wevashandi muIT: kune vazhinji haipei dzidziso yakakwana uye kudzidzira kuti vanzwe vakasununguka mumabasa avo ehunyanzvi.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei nhasi inenge imwe nyanzvi yeIT, munguva yebasa rake reunyanzvi, inopinda mukuzvidzidzisa: nerubatsiro rwemabhuku, mavhidhiyo, mablogiki; vaviri muvatatu vanotora makosi okuwedzera edzidzo yebasa, uye vazhinji vanoabhadhara; munhu wechipiri wega anopinda masemina, misangano, uye makonferensi.
Kunyangwe zvese, IT-chaiyo dzidzo yepamusoro inobatsira vanyoreri kuwana basa mu50% yezviitiko uye kufambira mberi kwebasa mu25% yezviitiko, isiri-IT dzidzo yepamusoro inobatsira mu35% uye 20% yemakesi, zvichiteerana.
Pakubvunza mubvunzo wekuti dzidzo yekuwedzera inobatsira here mukushanda nebasa, takaigadzira sezvizvi: "Kuva nechitupa kwakakubatsira here mukukura kwebasa mukambani?" Uye vakaona kuti zvinobatsira 20% mukutsvaga basa uye 15% mubasa.
Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva muongororo takabvunza mubvunzo zvakasiyana: “Kosi dzedzidzo yokuwedzera dzawakatora dzakakubatsira kuwana basa here?” Uye isu tine nhamba dzakasiyana zvachose: 43% vakapindura kuti chikoro chakabatsira nemabasa neimwe nzira (muchimiro chechiitiko chinodiwa pabasa, kuzadzikiswa kweiyo portfolio kana kuzivana zvakananga nemushandirwi).
Sezvatinoona, dzidzo yepamusoro ichiri kuita basa guru pakuita hunyanzvi hweIT. Asi dzidzo yekuwedzera yatove mukwikwidzi ane simba kwairi, kunyange kupfuura dzidzo yepamusoro, iyo isina hunyanzvi hweIT.
Zvino ngationei kuti mushandirwi anoona sei dzidzo yepamusoro neyokuwedzera.
Zvinoitika kuti imwe neimwe yechipiri nyanzvi yeIT inobatanidzwa mukuongorora vashandi vatsva pavanenge vabhadharwa. 50% vavo vanofarira dzidzo yepamusoro uye 45% vanofarira dzidzo yepamusoro. Mune 10-15% yezviitiko, ruzivo pamusoro pedzidzo yemukwikwidzi inonyanya kupesvedzera sarudzo yekumuhaya.
60% yenyanzvi mumakambani avo vane dhipatimendi reH HR kana imwe nyanzvi yeHR yakasiyana: mumakambani makuru akazvimirira pane nguva dzose, mumakambani maduku kana ehurumende - muhafu yezviitiko.
Makambani ane HR ane hanya zvakanyanya nedzidzo yevashandi vavo. Muchikamu che45% chezviitiko, makambani akadai pachawo anotora danho rekudzidzisa vashandi vawo uye muchikamu che14% chete hapana chaanobatsira nedzidzo zvachose. Makambani asina yakatsaurirwa HR basa anoratidza kutanga chete mu17% yezviitiko, uye mu30% yezviitiko hazvibatsiri chero nzira.
Pavanenge vachiita dzidzo yevashandi, vashandirwi vanobhadhara zvakada kufanana kune mafomu akadai sezviitiko, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa uye kusangana.
2. Nei uchiwana dzidzo yokuwedzera?
Kana tikazvitarisa zvakazara, saka kazhinji vanowana dzidzo yekuwedzera ye: general development - 63%, kugadzirisa matambudziko azvino - 47% uye kuwana basa idzva - 40%. Asi kana ukanyatsotarisisa udzame, tichaona misiyano yakati mukugadza nharidzano, zvichienderana nedzidzo yehwaro yaunayo.
Pakati penyanzvi dzine dzidzo yepamusoro inoenderana neIT, vanenge 70% vanowana dzidzo yekuwedzera yekusimudzira, 30% kuwana hunyanzvi hutsva, 15% kuti vachinje ndima yavo yebasa.
Uye pakati penyanzvi dzine dzisiri-IT dzidzo, 50% ndeyebudiriro yakajairika, 50% ndeyekuwana basa idzva, 30% ndeyekuchinja ndima yavo yekuita.
Kunewo misiyano mupfungwa yekugamuchira dzidzo yekuwedzera, zvichienderana nendima yezvino yebasa renyanzvi.
Nerubatsiro rwekuwedzera dzidzo, matambudziko aripo anogadziriswa kakawanda kupfuura mamwe (50-66%) mukutungamira uye kushambadzira, pamwe neHR, manejimendi, kuyedza uye kutsigirwa.
Ivo vanowana hunyanzvi hutsva kakawanda kupfuura vamwe (50-67%) mune zvemukati, kumberi-kuguma uye nharembozha.
Nekuda kwekufarira kwakawanda, vanhu vazhinji (46-48%) vanotora makosi ekufambisa uye kusimudzira kwemitambo.
Kuti uwane kukwidziridzwa kubasa, vanhu vazhinji (30-36%) vanotora makosi ekutengesa, manejimendi uye HR.
Zvizhinji zvezvose (29-31%) nyanzvi dziri kumberi-kumagumo, kusimudzira kwemitambo uye kudzidza kushambadzira kuti vachinje ndima yavo yekuita.
3. Vanowana dzidzo yokuwedzera mumativii?
Zvine musoro kuti nyanzvi zhinji dzidzidzise dzidzo yekuwedzera muhunyanzvi hwavo hwazvino. Nekudaro, kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji vanodzidzira dzidzo yekuwedzera kwete chete mumunda mavanoshanda izvozvi.
Saka, kana tikaenzanisa nhamba yenyanzvi muchikamu chega chega nehuwandu hwevanodzidzira dzidzo mundima iyi, tinoona kuti vekupedzisira vawanda zvakapetwa kakawanda pane vekare.
Saka, semuenzaniso, kana 24% yevakapindura vaive vanogadzira backend, ipapo 53% yevakapindura vakabatanidzwa mune backend dzidzo. Kune wese mushandi wekumashure anoshanda muhunyanzvi hwavo, kune vanhu 1.2 vakadzidza backend asi parizvino vari kushanda mune imwe hunyanzvi.
Zvinonakidza kuona kuti zvakadii uye zvakadzama sei imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzedzidzo iri kudiwa nenyanzvi kubva kune mamwe minda.
Inonyanya kufarirwa, mupfungwa iyi, ndeyekumashure uye kumberi kwekusimudzira: 20% kana kupfuura yenyanzvi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo 9 dzakacherechedzwa kuti dzakadzidza mune idzi hunyanzvi (dzakasimbiswa mugirinhi, yero uye tsvuku). Kutonga kunouya munzvimbo yechipiri - pakanga paine chikamu chakakosha chakaenzana chenyanzvi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo 6. Management iri munzvimbo yechitatu - nyanzvi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo 5 dzakaonekwa pano.
Iwo hunyanzvi husina kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuita ndeye HR uye rutsigiro. Ikoko kazhinji hakuna nzvimbo idzo 20% kana kupfuura yenyanzvi vaizoona kuti vakadzidza munzvimbo idzi.
4. Dzidzo yokuwedzera inopa zvikwaniriso zvipi?
Pakazara, mu60% yemakesi makosi edzidzo haape chero hutsva hutsva. Ikoku hakushamisi kana tikarangarira kuti vavariro huru dzokuwana dzidzo yokuwedzera ibudiriro huru nokupedza zvinetso zvazvino.
Mushure mekuwedzera dzidzo, nhamba huru yevadiki (18%), vanodzidzira (10%) nepakati (7%) vanoonekwa. Nekudaro, kana tikatarisa zvakadzama, tichaona misiyano mikuru mukutorwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva, zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzebasa renyanzvi dzeIT.
Mushure mezvidzidzo, vechidiki vazhinji vanoonekwa pamberi-yekupedzisira uye nharembozha (33%), pamwe nekuyedza, kushambadzira uye kusimudzira mutambo (20-25%).
Huwandu hukuru hwevadzidzi vari mukutengesa (27%) uye kumberi-kuguma (17%).
Mazhinji epakati ari mukusimudzira nhare (11%) uye manejimendi (11%).
Mazhinji anotungamira ari mukugadzira (10%) uye HR (10%).
Ruzhinji rwevatungamiriri vakuru vari mukushambadzira (13%) uye manejimendi (6%).
Zvinoda kuziva kuti vakuru - muhuwandu kana husinganyanyi kuoneka - havana kudzidziswa mumakosi edzidzo kune chero hunyanzvi.
5. Zvishoma nezvezvikoro zvekuwedzera dzidzo
Vanopfuura hafu vakatora makosi kubva kune zvinopfuura chimwe chikoro chedzidzo. Mamiriro akanyanya kukosha ekusarudza makosi ndiyo kharikhulamu (74% yakacherekedza chiyero ichi) uye chimiro chekudzidziswa (54%).
Sezvataona pamusoro, 65% yeavo vakatora makosi edzidzo yokuwedzera vakabhadhara kamwechete. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveavo vakatora makosi anobhadharwa uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheavo vakatora makosi epachena vakagamuchira gwaro rokupedza kosi yacho. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti chinhu chikuru chechitupa chakadaro ndechekuti inozivikanwa nemushandirwi.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji ruchiti chikoro chedzidzo yokuwedzera hachina kuvabatsira chero nekuwana basa, 23% yeavo vakatora makosi emahara uye 32% yeavo vakatora makosi anobhadharwa vanoti chikoro chinopa ruzivo rwavanoda pabasa. . Chikoro ichi zvakare chinopa mukana wekuwedzera mapurojekiti kune yako portfolio kana kutoshandisa zvakananga vakapedza kudzidza.
Muchikamu chechipiri chekudzidza kwedu, tichanyatsotarisa zvikoro zvese zviripo zvekuwedzera dzidzo muIT, toona kuti ndezvipi zviri nani pane vamwe mukubatsira vakapedza kudzidza mumabasa nemabasa, uye kuvaka chiyero chavo.
PS Ndiani akatora chikamu muongororo
Vanosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana manomwe vanhu vakatora chikamu muongororo iyi:
- 87% varume, 13% vakadzi, avhareji yemakore 27 makore, hafu yevakabvunzwa vane makore 23 kusvika 30 makore.
- 26% kubva kuMoscow, 13% kubva kuSt. Petersburg, 20% kubva kumaguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni, 29% kubva kune mamwe maguta eRussia.
- 67% vagadziri, 8% vatariri vehurongwa, 5% vaedzi, 4% mamaneja, 4% vaongorori, 3% vagadziri.
- 35% nyanzvi dzepakati (pakati), 17% junior nyanzvi (junior), 17% nyanzvi dzepamusoro (vakuru), 12% nyanzvi dzinotungamirira (mutungamiri), 7% vadzidzi, 4% mumwe nomumwe anodzidzira, pakati nevakuru vakuru.
- 42% vanoshanda mukambani diki yakazvimirira, 34% mukambani huru yakazvimirira, 6% mukambani yehurumende, 6% vakasununguka, 2% vane bhizinesi ravo, 10% havashande kwenguva pfupi.
Source: www.habr.com