Paunoshanyira chero nyika, zvakakosha kuti usapesanisa kushanya nekutama.
Uchenjeri hwevanhu
Muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura (, , ) takabata nyaya yehunyanzvi, zvakamirira mudiki uye achiri girini akapedza kudzidza payunivhesiti paanopinda, uye panguva yezvidzidzo zvake kuSwitzerland. Chikamu chinotevera, icho chine musoro chinotevera kubva kune matatu apfuura, ndechekuratidza nekutaura nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nezve и , izvo zvakawedzera paInternet (zvizhinji zvacho zvisina maturo), pamusoro peSwitzerland, uye zvinokanganisa kuenzana kwemari nemari.
Disclaimer: Ko sei ndakatotanga kunyora nyaya iyi? Iko kune "nyaya dzekubudirira" dzakawanda paHabré nezve nzira yekubva, asi zvishoma nezve chokwadi icho munhu anoenda kune imwe nyika anozosangana nacho paanosvika. mumwe wemienzaniso mishoma yandaida, kunyangwe munyori akatarisa pasirese kuburikidza nerose-ruvara magirazi, IMHO. Hongu, unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu muhukuru hweGoogle Docs, iyo inovandudzwa nguva nenguva, ine mazano akapararira, asi izvi hazvipi mufananidzo wakakwana. Saka ngatiedzei kuitsanangura!
Zvose zvakataurwa pasi apa kuedza kufungisisa nezvechokwadi chakakomberedza, ndiko kuti, munyaya ino ndinoda kutarisa manzwiro angu kubva munzira yakafamba uye kugovera zvandinoona. Ndinovimba kuti izvi zvinokurudzira mumwe munhu kuti aende kuSwitzerland, uye mumwe munhu kuti azvigadzirire diki Switzerland kuseri kwemba yavo.
Saka, ngatitaure nezve zvese zvakarongeka, ita kuti uve wakasununguka, pachava nekurebesa kuverenga.
Ngwarira, kune yakawanda traffic pasi pekucheka (~ 20 MB)!
Chokwadi chinozivikanwa nezve Switzerland isingazivikanwe
Chokwadi Nhamba 1: Switzerland ndiyo yekutanga uye yekutanga
Mune mamwe mazwi, dhigirii rekuzvimiririra kwega toni rakanyanya kukwirira. Zvakada kufanana neUSA, uko nyika imwe neimwe ine mitero yayo, hurongwa hwayo hwekutonga, zvichingodaro, izvo zvakabatanidzwa nemimwe mitemo yakajairika.
"Political" mepu yeSwitzerland.
Ehe, kune mafuta cantons - Geneva (mabhangi), Vaud (EPFL + tourism), Zurich (makuru IT makambani), Basel (Roche uye Novartis), Bern (iyi kazhinji yakakura uye yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya), uye kune zvimwe. . ).
Chokwadi chechipiri: Switzerland inyika yevaSoviet
Switzerland inonyanya kufambiswa nemakanzuru, ndizvo zvandiri kureva pamakore zana eChimurenga. Hungu, hungu, wakanzwa zvakanaka, shoko rechiFrench rokuti Conseil (zano) uye rechiGerman Beratung (rakapiwa zano, murayiridzo) anongova matare mamwe chetewo evatevedzeri vavanhu mambakwedza a“October, Socialist, Yours!”
NB zvebore: hongu, ndinonzwisisa zvakakwana kuti pamwe uku kudhonza zizi kupasi uye mushure-ruzivo, asi zvinangwa nezvinangwa zveKanzuru neConseil zvinopindirana, kureva kubvumidza vagariwo zvavo kutora chikamu mune izvo zvekutanga zvekutonga kwavo. dunhu, guta, nyika uye simbisa kutevedzana kwesimba.
Makanzuru aya ndeemazinga akati wandei: Kanzuru yedunhu kana “musha” - Conseil de Commune kana Gemeinde, sekudana kwavanoridaidza. , Kanzuru yeguta – Conseil de Ville, Canton Council – Conseil d’Etat), Canton Council – Conseil des Etats, Federal Council – . Iyo yekupedzisira ihurumende yemubatanidzwa. Kazhinji, kune mazano chete kumativi ose. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaiswa muBumbiro reMitemo kare muna 1848 (ndizvo chaizvo, Lenin panguva iyoyo akanga ari mudiki uye ane musoro wakamonereka!).
L'Union soviétique kana L'Union des Conseils?Kwandiri zvakanga zvakaita sebhaudhi kubva mudenga rakajeka raNovember mushure memakore mashanu ekugara muSwitzerland. Neimwe nzira, zvisingatarisirwi, gore ra5 uye kushanya kwekutanga kwe "nobleman" Ulyanov vakaungana mumusoro mangu. aka Lenin muna 1895 kuenda kuSwitzerland, i.e. hafu yezana remakore mushure mekuumbwa kweSoviet system, uye "Soviets" aka Conseils. Asi Lenin akagara muSwitzerland kwemamwe makore mashanu kubva 5 kusvika 1905 (mushure mekusikwa. ) uye kubva muna 1916 kusvika muna 1917. Nokudaro, Ilyich aiva nenguva yakakwana (uye ipapo makore mashanu aiva nguva yewow!)
Ibwe reChirangaridzo kune "Führer" muZurich
Hatisi kuzofungidzira pamusoro penyaya yekuti Lenin kana mumwe mutsigiri akaunza "Soviets" kuRussia kana kuti ivo vakatanga nenzira yavo, zvisinei, iyi hurongwa hwemakanzuru hwakazove hunobudirira uye mushure meKumukira kwaOctober kwakaiswa. mumunda usina kurima we "zvimedu zvehutongi", kusanganisira vanhuwo zvavo: varimi, vafambisi vezvikepe, vashandi nemasoja.
Makore mashoma mushure menyika yeSoviets muna 1922, mamiriro eUSSR akaonekwa pamepu, izvo, zvisingaite, zvaive zvakare. Con-federation, uye chinyorwa chesecession chakashandiswa nyore nyore nemubatanidzwa republic mu90s. Saka nguva inotevera paunoona kutaurwa (mushure mezvose, chiFrench ndiwo mutauro wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kunyangwe nhasi) kana Soviet Union, funga nezvekuti yaive Soviet, kana kuti ingave L'Union des Conceils?!
Chinangwa chemakanzuru ese aya ndechekupa vagari vese veConfederation kodzero yekutora chikamu muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye, chokwadi, kutungamira demokrasi. Saka, vezvematongerwo enyika vanowanzo batanidza basa renguva dzose nebasa muhurumende yemunharaunda, kureva, mune imwe mhando yeKanzuru.
Heino muenzaniso mumwe wevanoda kukwikwidza: mubiki (cusinier), mutyairi, chiremba wemazino uye nyanzvi yemagetsi varipo.
Ndiri kufadzwa kuti maSwiss vane basa kwete chete ne "yadhi" yavo, asi zvakare nekuziva kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwemusha neguta, uye vane imwe mhando yemukati uye / kana kurerwa pfungwa yekutarisira.
Chokwadi #3: Iyo Swiss yezvematongerwo enyika system yakasarudzika
Kubva pachokwadi 2 zvinotevera kuti Switzerland ndeimwe yenyika shoma kwazvo pasirese uko kwakananga democracy inogoneka uye inoshanda. Hongu, maSwiss anofarira kwazvo kutaura kuda kwavo chero nguva - kubva kushandisa artillery kusunungura mavhairasi kusvika pakuvaka dzimba kubva kongiri kana kubva kune mamwe matanda ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza (muSwitzerland kune makomo, kune akawanda ezvigadzirwa, asi izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinouraya kunaka kwechisikigo, uye kazhinji: zvinoratidzika nenzira yakashata, asi nemuti "wakanaka" wakanga wakaoma).
Chinhu chikuru pano - mukupenga kwekukurudzira kuvhota kwepasirese uye pasi rose - kurangarira kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni masere vanogara muSwitzerland uye kuronga vhoti pane chero nyaya ibasa riri nyore. Uye zviri nyore kuunganidza manhamba - tumira email ine password yako yekupinda uye wapedza.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita statistics collection system. Kuti uvhote, unotofanira kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuvhotera iwe, asi vagari vemo chete ndivo vane kodzero yekuvhota.
Nenzira, izvi zviri nyore uye zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire zviri nyore data data gore rega rega. Semuenzaniso, demographic data yemakore ekupedzisira e150 enhoroondo yeSwitzerland mu .
Chokwadi #4: Kupinda muchiuto kunomanikidzwa muSwitzerland
Nekudaro, iyo sevhisi pachayo haisi yekukwevera, kuramba uchibhadhara chikwereti chako kuMotherland kubva pafenzi kusvika pakuvira kwezuva, asi musasa wehutano unosungirwa wevarume kusvika kumakore makumi mana nemashanu. Zvirokwazvo, makore 45 okutanga ouhwana ndiwo akaoma zvikurusa muupenyu hwomunhu! Kunyange mushandirwi haana kodzero yekuramba kana mushandi akadanwa kumusasa wekudzidzira, uye nguva inoshandiswa (kazhinji mavhiki 40-1) ichabhadharwa zvakakwana.
Sei musasa wehutano? Varwi vanoenda kumba pakupera kwevhiki uye vanoshanda zvakasimba neawa. Somuenzaniso, apo mamwe mangwanani-ngwanani ndege yakabiwa muItaly yakavakidzana ndokutumirwa kuGeneva, ipapo netsaona (zuva rekushanda kubva 8am kusvika 6 pm uye kuzorora kubva 12 kusvika 13 pm) mauto eSwitzerland. .
Pane ngano inoenderera mberi yekuti vese veSwitzerland vanopihwa zvombo zvekuenda nazvo kumba mushure mekushanda muchiuto. Kwete kumunhu wose, asi kune avo vanozvida uye vasingapiwi (ndiko kuti, mahara), asi vanozvitenga zvakare nemitengo shoma, uye pane zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, uye kwete pasi pemubhedha. Nenzira, unogona kupfura nechombo ichi panzvimbo yekupfura kana uchiziva servicemen.
от : Kuma2008, vakamira kuburitsa zvombo kumunhu wese. Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetera (zvakasiyana bhoti) zvinoshanda chete kune otomatiki zvombo, i.e. panguva yebasa rinoshanda. Mushure memauto, pfuti inoshandurwa kuita semi-otomatiki uye inogona kuchengetwa sezvimwe zvombo ("haisi kuwanikwa kune wechitatu mapato"). Somugumisiro, varwi vanoshingaira vane pfuti yemuchina muamburera inomira pamusuwo, uye bhaudhi rakarara mudhirowa redhesiki.
Referendamu ichangoburwa (ona chokwadi Nha. 3) ichaita kuti hurumende yemubatanidzwa ishandise mitemo yeEurope pakubata kwezvombo, ndiko kuti, ichasimbisa pfuma yavo.
Kuruboshwe: pfuti yeSwiss Army (simba rekuuraya), kurudyi: kugutsikana kwekupfura kubva kuB-1-4 (kana uchiziva zvandiri kureva) aka
Chokwadi Nhamba 5: Switzerland haisi cheese chete, chokoti, mapanga uye maziso
Vanhu vazhinji, kana vanzwa izwi reSwitzerland, vanofunga nezvechizi (Gruyère, Ementhaler kana Tilsiter), chokoreti (kazhinji Toblerone, nekuti inotengeswa mune yega basa remahara), banga reuto uye wachi inodhura zvakanyanya.
Kana uri kufunga kutenga wachi (izvi zvinosanganisirawo mabhureki akadai seTissot, Balmain, Hamilton nevamwe), zvino kusvika chiuru chemadhora, anenge ese mawachi anogadzirwa muzvigadzirwa zvakafanana uye kuzadza kwewachi dzese kwakada kufanana. Kungotanga kubva kumusoro (Rado, Longines) ita mamwe "machipisi" anooneka.
Muchokwadi, kurongeka kwepasirese muSwitzerland kwakadai zvekuti matekinoroji anogadzirwa uye akagadziridzwa mukati menyika, ayo anobva atumirwa kunze kwenyika, nekuti nyika ine urombo mune zviwanikwa. Mienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeNestlé mukaka poda uye Oerlikon rifled barrels () iyo Wehrmacht neKriegsmarine dzakashongedzerwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika ine yayo (ABB - simba, EM Microelectronic - RFID, smart makadhi, smart watch stuffing, uye zvichingodaro maererano nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa), kugadzirwa kwayo kwezvikamu zvakaoma uye magungano, musangano wayo wechitima (double-decker). , semuenzaniso, yakaunganidzwa pasi peVilleneuve) uyezve pasi pasi rondedzero. Uye ini ndichanyarara ndakanyarara pamusoro pekuti hafu yakanaka yeindasitiri yemishonga iri muSwitzerland (Lonza muboka idzva muSierre, Roche neNovartis muBasel nenzvimbo yakatenderedza, DeBioPharm muLausanne neMartin.и (Martigny) uye akawanda ekutanga uye makambani madiki).
Chokwadi nhamba 6: Switzerland ikareidoscope yemamiriro ekunze
Switzerland ine ine tembiricha inodzika kusvika -30 C, kune yavo Sochi (Montreux, Montreux), uko miti yemichindwe inomera inokura zvakanaka uye mapoka emashavi anofura, kune “magwenga” awo (Valais), umo mwando wemhepo unotangira pa10 kusvika ku30. % gore rose, uye huwandu hwemazuva ezuva pagore hunodarika 320, uye kunewo St. Petersburg, seGeneva (ine и ) kana Zurich.
Kutarisira kuGore Idzva: kuchiri kudziya muMontreux, uye kwatove nechando mumakomo.
Zvinosetsa, Switzerland ine mukurumbira kune yayo ski resorts, asi maguta mazhinji haawane chando chakawanda, saka kazhinji haabvisi chando, asi anojekesa nzira yemotokari nevanofamba netsoka - vanomirira kuti inyauke. Migwagwa mikuru, hongu, inofanira kucheneswa kutanga, asi pakutanga kwezuva rekushanda. Zvino fungidzira guta rehafu yemiriyoni, seZurich, panguva yeapocalypses ...
Muenzaniso ndeyekudonha kwechando muZion muna Zvita 2017 - kudonha kwakakwana. Kunyange chikuva chechiteshi chakacheneswa kwemazuva akati kuti. Zion yakange isina rombo rakanaka kaviri muna 2017-2018 - kutanga yake , ndokuzonyura muchirimo. Kunyange rabhoritari yedu yakakuvadzwa. Uye regai ndikubvunze kuti uone, kwete Sobyanin.
MuSwitzerland, zvese zvinoshanda sewachi chaiyo, asi painongodonha, inoshanduka kuita Italy. (c) ndiye mukuru wangu.
Uye naizvozvo, muimba imwe neimwe pane munhu ane basa rekuchenesa nzvimbo yemunharaunda, kazhinji concierge, kune michina yekuchenesa iri nyore (semuenzaniso, ) Mumisha, vagari vane motokari huru vane blade inokosha yeizvi. Chenesa zvese kusvika kune asphalt kana matiles, zvikasadaro inonyungudika masikati uye nechando usiku. Chii chinotadzisa vanhu muRussia kuungana pamwe nekuisa mayadhi avo pachavo, kana kutenga chiduku chiduku chekukohwa (~ 30k rubles) nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, inoramba iri chakavanzika kwandiri.
Nyaya yeimwe nzvimbo yekupaka muRussiaZvakazoitika kuti makore anenge 8 apfuura ndaiva nemotokari, ndaiida uye ndakatakura foshoro, yandaishandisa kuchera nzvimbo dzangu dzekupaka. Saka muzuva 1 ndiri kure kure neyadhi yevarombo (maSUVs kubva kuMazda neTuaregs ndiwo akajairwa) ndakachera nzvimbo dzekupaka 4 muchiedza chezuva rimwe chete.
Sezvakangoita muhukama, zvese zvinotemerwa kwete kuti ndiani ane chikwereti kuna ani, asi nezvawakaita iwe pachako kuti zvive nyore uye kugara zvakanaka. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga iwe pachako! Uye vaTuareg vachiri kutenderedza makwara avo muyadhi uye munzvimbo yekupaka ...
Chokwadi Nhamba 7: “Kuremekedza” Kwevanhu vose
Ndiudze nokutendeseka, ndeipi nguva yekupedzisira iwe wakati "masikati akanaka" uye "maita basa" kune vashandi vebasa? Uye muSwitzerland iyi ndiyo tsika imwe chete yekufemesa uye kufema, iyo inowedzera mumisha midiki. Semuenzaniso, pano anenge munhu wese achafanira kutaura bonjour / guten Tag / buongiorno (masikati) pakutanga kwehurukuro, merci / Danke / gracie (mazvita) mushure meimwe sevhisi uye bonne journée / Tschüss / ciao (ivai nezvakanaka day) pakuonekana. Uye muhaikkas, munhu wese waunosangana naye achati mhoro kwauri - zvinoshamisa!
Uye iyi haisi iyo yekuAmerica "hawai", kana munhu akabata demo pane imwe nzvimbo pachipfuva chake kuti ateme pakarepo paunofuratira. MuSwitzerland, sezvo nyika iri diki uye kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika ine huwandu hwakakosha hwe "maruwa", munhu wese anokwazisa, kunyangwe otomatiki, asi nemoyo wese kupfuura muU.SA.
Nekudaro, usatsauswe nekugamuchira vaeni uye mutsa weSwitzerland. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti nyika ine mimwe yemitemo yakaomesesa yekugarisa vanhu, inosanganisira hupenyu hwekushanda, kugona mutauro, uye bvunzo. Mutsa kunze, kanyika kadiki mukati.
Chokwadi Nhamba 8: Musha weSwitzerland ndiwo unorarama pane zvese zvipenyu
Zvinoshamisa, asi ndezvechokwadi: muSwitzerland, musha haufe chete, asiwo unokura uye unowedzera zvakanaka. Icho chiripo apa hachisi cheecology uye patsangadzi yakasvibira panobhururuka mbudzi nemombe, asi hupfumi chete. Sezvo Switzerland iri mubatanidzwa, mitero (kunyanya, mutero wemari yemunhu) inobhadharwa pano pamatanho matatu: munharaunda (musha/guta), cantonal ("dunhu") uye federal. Iyo yemubatanidzwa yakafanana kune wese munhu, asi "kunyengera" - mupfungwa yakanaka yeshoko - nemamwe maviri anobvumidza iwe kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutero kana mhuri ichigara mu "musha".
Tichataura nezve mutero zvakadzama muchikamu chinotevera, asi ikozvino ndichacherechedza kuti kana kuLausanne, kureva kuti, munhu anogara muguta, mutero wemutero une chirevo ~ 25% pamunhu, zvino kune mumwe musha wakasiiwa mumusha. iyo imwechete canton yeVaud, semuenzaniso, Mollie-Margot ichave ~ 15-17%. Zviri pachena kuti hausi mutsauko wese uyu unogona kuiswa muhomwe yako, nekuti iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza imba iwe pachako, kucheka uswa, kubhadhara mota uye kuenda kunoshanda muguta, asi mitengo yedzimba yakaderera, chikafu chiripo. vakakura mumapurazi, uye vana vane rusununguko rwokumhanya-mhanya mumapani.
Uye hongu, vane chimiro chechienzi kuroorano. Dzimwe nguva mitero pamhuri isina vana inogona kudarika zvakanyanya mutero kumunhu mumwe chete, saka maSwiss havasi kukurumidza kumhanyira kuhofisi yekunyoresa yemuno. Nokuti hupfumi hunofanira kunge huri hwehupfumi. Vakatoita referendamu panyaya iyi. Asi nezvemitero muchikamu chinotevera.
Transport system
Kazhinji, zviri nyore kufamba uchitenderera Switzerland zvese nemotokari uye nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Nguva dzekufamba dzinowanzoenzaniswa.
Zvitima uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji
Zvisinganzwisisike, kune nyika diki seSwitzerland (iyo nharaunda idiki zvakapetwa ka2 pane dunhu reTver uye inofananidzwa nedunhu reMoscow), njanji yekutakura njanji inongogadzirwa zvakanyanya. Ngatiwedzere kune izvi mabhazi ePostAuto, ayo asingaite kuti zvikwanise kufamba pakati pemisha iri kure, asi zvakare kuendesa tsamba yacho pachayo. Saka, iwe unogona kubva kune chero kupi zvako munyika kuenda kune chero imwe.
Zvitima zveSwitzerland ndizvo zvitima zvakabatikana kwazvo munyika, kunyanya maviri-deckers
Kuronga nzira yako, ingo ratidza kwekuenda uye kwekuenda zviteshi muSBB application. Makore akati wandei apfuura yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, mashandiro acho akawedzera, uye akangoita mubatsiri mukuru pakufamba kutenderera nyika.
Mazwi mashoma nezve nhoroondo yeSBBPane imwe nguva, Switzerland yaive nemakambani mazhinji akazvimiririra akavaka, akashanda uye anodzora mafambiro evafambi uye zvinhu pakati pemaguta. Nekudaro, iyo orgy ye capitalism (mune dzimwe nzvimbo vaisagona kubvumirana pakati pavo, mune dzimwe ivo vakawedzera mitero, uye zvichingodaro) yakaguma pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 nekusikwa kwenzvimbo yekudyidzana yenyika - SBB, iyo nekukurumidza. yakaponesa "varidzi vanobudirira" kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji uye misoro, kusimudzira vatakuri vese venjanji.
Mazuva ano, zvakasara zveaimbova "umbozha" zvinogona kuonekwa mukuwanda kwe "subsidiary" makambani ari kuita zvekufambisa (MOB, BLS, etc.) uye anotopenda zvitima mumarudzi akasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Nekudaro, ivo vanongobata nekufambisa kwenzvimbo, uye SBB ichiri kutonga zvese pasi rose.
Ini nekukurumidza ndinoda kudhirowa kufanana: SBB inofananidzira yeRussia Russian Railways, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. SBB i "superbrain" yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa uye kubata vatakuri vematunhu ega, nepo Russian Railways ine chimiro chakaomesesa, uko mota dzinoshandiswa nevamwe, kubatanidza network nevamwe, uye track nevamwe. Nokudaro, mumaonero angu, matambudziko ekukurukurirana kwenjanji yedu.
Zvekufambisa muSwitzerland zvinodhura zvisingaite. Kana iwe ukangotenga matikiti kubva kumushini pasina chero akakosha matipi, unogona kupedzisira usina bhurugwa mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi! Semuenzaniso, tikiti kubva kuLausanne kuenda kuZurich inodhura ~ 75 francs mukirasi yechipiri nzira imwe kwemaawa maviri, saka vanenge vanhu vese veSwitzerland vane matikiti emwaka (AG, matunhu anopfuura, demi-tariff, zvichingodaro). Shamwari dzinoshandira SBB dzinoti nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana dzematikiti dzinosvika kusvika kune chiuru! Pamwe chete neiyo SBB application, yepasirese RFID kadhi yakaunzwa - , iyo isiri nzira yemagetsi yemakadhi ekufambisa, asi iwe unogona kuishandisa kuti udzikinure tikiti yenguva dzose kana tikiti rekusimudza ski. Kazhinji, zviri nyore!
Hypothesis nezve mutengo wematikiti kana kuti demi-tariff ine chekuita nazvoIMHO, SBB inoita kufamba kweknight: inoverengera kutyora-nyangwe mutengo wematikiti, inowedzera gumi muzana, uyezve inowanza ne10 kuitira kuti vanhu vatenge iri demi-tariff kadhi ye2 francs pagore. Rega miriyoni imwe yemakadhi aya atengeswe pagore (huwandu ~ 180 miriyoni), nekuti vamwe vanofamba nemumatunhu, vamwe kuburikidza neAG. Pakazara, tine 1 miriyoni mafranc kunze kweblue.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotsigirwawo nenyaya yekuti mu2017 SBB yakatanga kushanda , iyo yakagoverwa kuvaridzi vemakadhi akasiyana-siyana eSBB nenzira yemabhonasi, uye yakashandiswawo kuderedza mari yetikiti kunze kwemaawa epamusoro.
Kune akasiyana mapurogiramu ekudzikisira vechidiki, semuenzaniso, Voie 7 kana Gleis 7 - anosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu (unofanirwa kunyorera kuvandudzwa 25 zuva risati rasvika zuva rako rekuzvarwa), unogona kuodha kadhi iri ~ 1-150 kuwedzera kune hafu-mutengo kadhi (demi-tariff). Inokupa mvumo yekufamba nezvitima zvese (mabhazi, ngarava uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvisina kubatanidzwa) mushure me170pm (hongu, 7-19)zero-zero, Karl! 18-59 haina kuverenga!). Nzira yakanaka yekuti mudzidzi afambe nenyika.
Zvisinei, apo chinyorwa chakanga chichinyorwa, iyi mepu uye kusuma imwe, Seven25, iyo mutengo wayo wakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, SBB inogovera kunharaunda aka maguta nemisha ane anonzi matikiti ezuva (carte journaliere). Mumwe nemumwe mugari weimwe commune ane kodzero yekuwana akati wandei matikiti akadaro gore rese. Mutengo, huwandu uye mukana wekutenga zvakasiyana kune yega yega commune uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwevagari.
от : zvinoenderana chete nenhamba yevagari (inowanikwa pachena pawebhusaiti yeSBB), uye vagari vekomisheni ivo pachavo vanosarudza pamusangano mukuru kuti votora chikamu here kana kuti kwete, uye kana vatora chikamu, zvino ingani yekutengesa tikiti kune vagari vavo. .
Mienzaniso ye carte journaliere uye maitiro ekuwanaMunharaunda yeGeneve (guta hombe) 20-30 matikiti achave aripo mazuva ese, asi anodhura makumi mana neshanu CHF, inodhura zvakanyanya.
Munharaunda yePréverenges (musha) pachave ne1-2 matikiti akadaro pazuva, asi anozodhura 30-35 mafranc.
Zvakare, izvo zvinodikanwa zvemagwaro ekutengwa kweaya shanduko kubva kunharaunda kuenda kunharaunda: mune dzimwe nzvimbo ID yakakwana, asi mune vamwe iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa chokwadi chekugara pakero, semuenzaniso, kuunza bhiri kubva kukambani yemagetsi. kana parunhare.
Belle époque chitima pamutsetse weGolden Pass pakati peMontreux neLucerne
Uye hongu, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti SBB yose inopfuura, kunze kwezvishoma, inovhara kutakura kwemvura, iyo yakawanda pane imwe neimwe yeSwitzerland Lake. Saka, semuenzaniso, kwemakore akati wandei tanga tichitenderera Lake Geneva nechizi newaini pazvikepe zveumbozha zve Belle époque.
Cherechedzo yevanorangana theorists (pamusoro peHuawei)Zvechokwadi, kutarisa matikiti unoda muverengi. Muverengi wepasi rose - NFC mune smartphone. Makore mashoma apfuura, makondakita ese muchitima akatakura Samsung mafoni, vanoti ivo vakadzinga zvishoma uye dzimwe nguva vaingooma, uye kune "mutyairi wemotokari" zvaive zvakaita serufu - kusatarisa kurongwa, kana kubatsira. avo vanoda netransfer. Nekuda kweizvozvo, takachichinja kuita Huawei - zvese zvinoshanda zvakanaka, hazvinonoke, kana uchiziva zvandiri kureva ...
Uye kunyangwe pasina 5G network ...
Belle époque ngarava pakati peMontreux neLausanne
Dzimwe ngarava dzichine injini yemhepo mukati madzo!
Kunyangwe SBB iri kusimukira nekumhanya kunoshamisa (zvivakwa zvitsva, dhijitari, kusanganisira zvibodzwa - munguva pfupi inotevera pachange pasisina ekare anotsvedza asara, chitima chitsva chakapetwa kaviri muValais, zvichingodaro), anachronism inoonekwa inoramba iripo, uye iyo yekupedzisira. -yemazuva ano inogona kugara pamwe chete neyekupedzisira-yekare. Semuenzaniso, zvitima zvakakosha zvemafeni, mafeni kubva kuma70s ane "giravhiti-mhando zvimbuzi" (c). Kunyangwe zvimwe zvitima kubva kuZurich kuenda kuChur (IC3) zvakangofanana neizvi, ndoda chitima chinoenda kuDavos, uko kune dzimwe mota dzakasakara uye dzimwe dzave dzemazuva ano.
Mateki uye ehupenyu hacks kubva kuSBB yevaverengi vanoteerera
- Kana uri kufamba muSwitzerland mukirasi yechipiri uye uchida kushanda, kana kuine vanhu vakawanda uye iwe uchida "kufema," iwe unongogara mumotokari yekudyira, kuodha doro kana kofi ye6 francs uye unakirwe comfort. Nehurombo, chete pamitsetse yeIC, uye kwete yese. Muchokwadi, chikamu chechinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa mumaresitorendi akadaro.
- SBB ine chirongwa , apo iwe unogona kutenga zvose tikiti uye ski pass nemutengo wakaderedzwa. Muchidimbu, kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura yakashanda nemakadhi akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa, semuenzaniso, AG. Muchokwadi, -10-15% yemutengo we ski pass.
- Mumugwagwa weGoldenPass (MOB) pane marudzi matatu engoro: dzenguva dzose, panoramic uye Belle époque. Zvakanakisa kusarudza maviri ekupedzisira kana kungoti Belle époque.
- Iyo SBB app yakanakira kutenga matikiti. Dzimwe nguva panguva dzepamusoro-soro pazviteshi pane mutsara pamushini wetikiti, uye kuvapo kwechikumbiro chakadaro rubatsiro rukuru. Nenzira, unogona kutenga tikiti kune chero munhu anofamba newe.
Mota vs zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji
Uyu mubvunzo unopisa uye pamwe hapana mhinduro iri nyore pauri. Mukutaura kwekukosha, kuva nemotokari kunodhura zvakanyanya: 3 francs pagore kune yechipiri-kirasi AG, uye kujairika kwemotokari kunowanzoitika (semuenzaniso, munguva yechando munhu wese anofamba neskis kubva kuValais kuenda kuLausanne neGeneva, kujairika kwemotokari kunosvika makumi maviri. -500 km) kana dzimwe njodzi, senge muZermatt munguva yechando ye20/30 (nekuda kwemafunguro, traffic yakaremara zvachose kwevhiki).
Nemotokari: kubhadhara inishuwarenzi (inofanana neOSAGO, CASCO, TUV inishuwarenzi, inopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo), kanda imwe mari papeturu, chero kuparara kudiki kunoshanduka kuita kuda uye kutambisa bhajeti.
Uye hongu, mazano kune vafambi: paunopinda muSwitzerland, unoda kutenga inonzi vignette (~ 40 francs), iyo inokupa kodzero yekufamba mumigwagwa mukati megore rekarenda - rudzi rwemutero wemugwagwa. Kana iwe uri kupinda nemumugwagwa mukuru wakadaro, saka gadzirira kuti vanokumanikidza kutenga vignette panzvimbo yekupinda. Saka, kana iwe ukahaya motokari muFrance uye ukasarudza kumira muGeneva kwezuva, zviri nani kuwana mugwagwa muduku kuti uyambuke muganhu.
Nekudaro, ini ndaizosimbisa mapoka matatu apo mhinduro iri pachena:
- Vadzidzi nevadzidzi vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, avo ~ 25 francs vane makadhi maviri (demi-tariff uye voie350) uye vanogona kufamba nyore pakati pemaguta makuru.
- Vanhu vasina kuroora vanogara nekushanda mumaguta makuru. Kureva kuti, havafanirwe kufamba kuenda nekudzoka kubasa zuva rega rega kubva kune mumwe musha uri kure, uko bhazi rinosvika kakawanda mangwanani uye kakawanda manheru.
- Vakaroorana nevana - inenge motokari imwe pamhuri inodiwa.
Kune rimwe divi, shamwari yangu yekuGeneva yakawana mota nekuti kutenderera pakati peguta nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji kunodya nguva, uye zviri nyore kusvika kubasa mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu mumugwagwa wemhete.
Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, kune vakawanda uye vakawanda vanochovha mabhasikoro, scooterists uye mabhasikoro mumigwagwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kupaka mota dzema scooters/midhudhudhu kunowanzo kuve kwemahara uye kune zvakawanda zvadzo zvakapararira muguta.
Kutandara uye varaidzo
Iwe unogona sei kuzvivaraidza iwe mukubatikana kwakadaro, asi nguva yemahara kubva kubasa? Mamiriro akaita sei pakutandara?
Chirongwa chetsika: theatre, mamuseum, makonti uye cinema
Ngatitangei nechinhu chikuru - dialectics yehupenyu hwetsika hweSwitzerland. Kune rimwe divi, nyika iri mukati mepakati peEurope pamharadzano dzenzira kubva kuItari kuenda kuGermany uye kubva kuFrance kuenda kuAustria, ndiko kuti, maartist emarudzi ese nemarudzi anogona kumira. Pamusoro pezvo, maSwiss anonyungudutsa: 50-100 francs yetikiti rechiitiko ndiwo mutengo wakajairwa, sekuenda kuresitorendi. Ukuwo, musika pachayo idiki - chete mamiriyoni 8 vagari (~ 2-3 mamiriyoni vangangove vatengi). Saka, kazhinji pane zviitiko zvetsika zvakawanda, asi kazhinji kune 1-2 makonti kana mitambo mumaguta makuru (Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel) muSwitzerland yose.
Izvi zvinotevera kuti veSwiss vanoda "hunyanzvi" hwavo, senge konzati yevadzidzi , inoitirwa kuEPFL, kana marudzi ese emitambo (mutambo wechirimo, Zuva reSt. Patrick, zvichingodaro), umo mitambo yemaamateur emunharaunda (dzimwe nguva kunyange virtuoso) inotora chikamu.
Nehurombo, hunyanzvi hwetsika hwenzvimbo senge theatre, semuenzaniso, ndehwemhando chaiyo uye zvivakwa - kune amateur uye nyanzvi yemutauro.
Dzimwe nguva kune zviitiko zvine Swiss chaiyo, senge mimhanzi yeogani muLausanne Cathedral ine zviuru zvemakenduru. Chiitiko cherudzi urwu ndechemahara, kana tikiti rekupinda rinodhura 10-15 francs.
3700 makenduru, zvisinei.
Sezvo tsika yeSwitzerland ndiyo tsika yevarimi (varimi, vafudzi) uye vashandi vakasiyana-siyana, zviitiko pano zvakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, kudzika uye kukwira kwemombe mumakomo, mapako anodarika (mazuva emakamuri akazaruka evagadziri vewaini) kana mutambo mukuru wekuita winemaking - (yekupedzisira yaive kune imwe nzvimbo mukutanga 90s, uye zvino ichave muna Chikunguru 2019).
Matsutso ekudzika kwemhou kubva kumakomo ari muCanton yeNeuchatel
Dzimwe nguva zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoguma nekufa kwehusiku
Kune mamuseum, asi mhando yavo zvakare inosiya zvakawanda zvinodikanwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kufamba wakasununguka uchitenderedza chidhori museum muBasel mumaawa akati wandei, uye tikiti rinodhura anenge gumi mafranc.
Kirasi yevadiki alchemists paPuppet Museum muBasel
Uye kana uchida kuenda uye shanyira mineralogical uye zoological museums, iyo mari museum, iyo cantonal nhoroondo museum, uye zvakare kuyemura iyo art museum, ipapo uchafanirwa kubhadhara makumi matatu neshanu mafranc. от : kamwe chete pamwedzi unogona kushanyira akasiyana mamiziyamu mahara (angangoita muLausanne).
Uye zvakare, chivakwa ichi chine raibhurari yeYunivhesiti yeLausanne, saka unogona kufungidzira kuti rudzii rwe "Hermitage" rwakakumirira. Naizvozvo, kana iri museum munhare, haufanirwe kumirira matepi ezana ramakore rechi 14; kana iri museum wemari, haufanirwe kumirira kuunganidzwa kweArmory Chamber kana Diamond Fund, zviri nani tarisa padanho remu museum yemuno.
Ryumin Palace paNzvimbo Ripon muLausanne.
Hongu, Lausanne inonzi zviri pamutemo guta guru reOlympic, IOC, masangano akasiyana siyana epasi rose uye zvichingodaro ari pano, uye nekudaro, kune Olympic museum kwaunogona kuona kuti, semuenzaniso, mazhenje akachinja sei muzana ramakore rapfuura kana kunzwa. nostalgic yeMishka-80.
Mitambo yeOlympics muLausanne
Muchidimbu nezvemufirimu. Zvakanaka kuti mafirimu anowanzo kuratidzwa aine epakutanga dubbing uye zvinyorwa zvidiki mune imwe yemitauro yepamutemo yeSwitzerland.
Russian munharaunda uye zviitiko
Nenzira, munguva pfupi yapfuura vakatanga kutakura maartist eRussia uye mafirimu eRussia muzhinji (pane imwe nguva vakaunza Revhiatani neBenzi neRussia dubbing). Kana ndangariro dzangu dzichindishandira nemazvo, saka ballet yeRussia yakaunzwa kuGeneva.
Mukuwedzera, nharaunda yakakura yeRussia inowanzoronga zviitiko zvayo: izvi zvinosanganisira mitambo ye "Chii? Kupi? Rini?”, Mafia, nedzimba dzehurukuro (semuenzaniso, ), uye zviitiko zvakadai se "Immortal Regiment", yakarongwa nevazvipiri vachitsigirwa nedhipatimendi rehurumende, "Total Dictation" uye "Soladsky Halt" by. .
Uyezve, kune akawanda mapoka paFB neVK (dzimwe nguva nevateereri vanosvika zviuru gumi), umo mutemo wekuzvironga unoshanda: kana iwe uchida kusangana, kupindirana, kuronga chiitiko, unoisa zuva. uye nguva. Ani nani aida akauya. Kazhinji, nokuda kwese kuravira uye ruvara.
Kunakidzwa kwekunze kwemwaka
Zvakanaka, ngationei zvaungaite kuti uzvivaraidze mumwaka muSwitzerland kunze kwemitambo yetsika.
Kutanga kwegore ichando. Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, Switzerland ine mukurumbira kune yayo ski resorts, iyo ine akawanda akawanda akapararira muAlps. Kune madiki madiki emateru e20-30 km, ayo akaenzana nekusimudza imwe kana maviri, uye kune hofori dzemazana emakiromita ane gumi nemaviri ekusimudza, senge 4 mipata (kusanganisira yakakurumbira. ), Saas Valley (inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndeye ), kana zvimwe .
Kazhinji nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinovhurika mukupera kwaZvita, kutanga kwaNdira, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechando chadonha, saka anenge vhiki yega yega kubva muna Ndira kusvika pakupera kwaFebruary inoitirwa kune alpine skiing, snow shoeing, uye cheesecake skiing.aka tubing) uye mamwe mafaro emakomo nechando.
Villars-sur-Gryon mushure memazuva maviri echando
Nenzira, hapana akadzima nguva dzose kuyambuka-nyika skiing (kune nzira yemahara kana inenge yemahara munenge mumusha wega wega wemakomo), pamwe nechando skating (vamwe mumakomo, uye vamwe mumadzinda echando mumaguta pachawo) .
Mitengo yezuva rimwe chete yeskiing inotangira pamakumi matatu (madiki kana akaoma-kusvika-mahotera) kusvika kunosvika zana remafranc (30 ichave chaiyo kuZermatt nemukana wekutamira kuItari). Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kana iwe ukatenga pfuura - mwedzi miviri kana mitatu pachine nguva, kana kunyange mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi. Saizvozvo nemahotera (kana chirongwa chiri chekugara mumupata mumwe kwemazuva akati wandei), iyo inowanzoda kubhuka mwedzi yakati wandei pachine nguva.
Maonero eSaas Fee kubva kuSaas Grund
Kana iri yekurenda kwemidziyo, iyo seti: yealpine skiing - kazhinji 50-70 francs pazuva, kuyambuka-nyika - anenge 20-30. Iyo pachayo haina kudhura zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, muFrance yakavakidzana seti yemidziyo yeski inodhura anenge 25-30 euros (~40 francs). Saka, zuva reku skiing, kusanganisira kufamba uye chikafu, rinogona kudhura 100-150 francs. Naizvozvo, kana vambozviedza, vanotsvedza kana vanokwira vanorenda michina yemwaka (200-300 francs) kana kutenga yavo seti (inenge zviuru zana zvemafranc).
Chirimo inguva yekusava nechokwadi. Kune rimwe divi, kare muna Kurume mumakomo, alpine skiing inoshanduka kuita skiing yemvura, inopisa zvakanyanya, uye skiing haisisiri kunakidza. Zvinonakidza kunwa doro pasi pemuchindwe - hongu.
Muna Kubvumbi kune inoshamisa Isita (4 zuva vhiki yevhiki), iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo rwendo. Kazhinji pakupera kwaApril inodziya zvekuti marathons ekutanga anoitwa. от : kune vanoda kudya .
Hongu, kana iwe uchifunga kuti 10 kana 20 km haisi chinhu, mweya unoda chiyero, saka unogona kuedza. . Munguva iyi nhangemutange, haufanirwe kungovhara chinhambwe che26 km, asi zvakare kukwira 3000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Muna 2018, rekodhi yevakadzi yaive 2 maawa 46 maminetsi, evarume - 2 maawa 26 maminetsi.
Tinomhanya dzimwe nguva
Muna Chivabvu, anonzi mapako anobuda kana mazuva emakamuri akazaruka anotanga, apo, wakabhadhara 10-15-20 francs yegirazi rakanaka, unogona kufamba pakati pevagadziri vewaini (vanoichengeta mu "mapako" iwayo) uye kuravira. it. Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye izvo zviri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO. Nenzira, mamwe ma distilleries ari panzvimbo inoremekedzwa, saka iwe unogona kutora kufamba kwakanaka pakati pavo.
Iwowo minda yemizambiringa yeLavaux
MuTicino (iyo yega yeItaly canton), vanototaura iripo. Handizivi nezvebhasikoro, asi pakupera kwezuva zvakaoma kumira netsoka dzako.
Munguva yekuravira kwakadaro, unogona kutenga waini yekushandisa mune ramangwana nekuisa odha yakakodzera ipapo ipapo nemugadziri wewaini.
Vhidhiyo yacho ndeye 18+, uye mune dzimwe nyika kunyange 21+
Unogona kutanga kufamba muna Chivabvu aka makomo anokwira, asi kazhinji haana kukwira kupfuura 1000-1500 metres. Chero nzira yekufamba netsoka ine shanduko yekumusoro, inofungidzirwa nguva yekufamba, kuomerwa, chirongwa chekufambisa neveruzhinji chinogona kutariswa pane yakakosha webhusaiti - . Semuenzaniso, pedyo neMontreux kune yakanaka kwazvo , iyo Leo Tolstoy aida, uye iyo daffodils inotumbuka.
Madhafu machena ari kutumbuka mumakomo chiono chinokatyamadza!
Zhizha: kukwira-kukwira uye kumwe kunakidzwa kwegungwa. Mwedzi yose yezhizha inopa mafambiro emakomo ehurefu hwakasiyana, kuoma uye kuchinja kwekukwirira. Zvinenge zvakafanana nekufungisisa: unogona kudzungaira kwenguva yakareba munzira yakamanikana yegomo uye mukunyarara kwegomo. Kuita zvemuviri, nzara yeokisijeni, kushushikana, pamwe nemaonero ehumwari mukana wakanaka wekutangisa huropi.
Shanduko kubva kuZermatt kuenda kuhafu-kilomita yakamiswa zambuko
Nenzira, usafunge kuti kufamba kukwira nekudzika kwakaoma; dzimwe nguva nzira inofamba nemumadziva maunogona kushambira.
Lake. 2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Pakati paChikunguru.
Sezvo vatauri veRussia vane ruremekedzo rwakakosha rwe shish kebab-mashlyk, inenge kamwe chete pamwedzi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa tinoronga zuva reprotein nemafuta. Zvakanaka, kana mumwe munhu akaunza gitare, manheru anofadza haagone kudziviswa.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza zvinhu zviviri pano: kune rumwe rutivi, guta rinoronga midziyo padyo nebarbecue clearing, kune rumwe rutivi, zviremera zveguta ivo pachavo vanoisa uye shongedza nzvimbo dzakadaro. Semuenzaniso, .
Zvimwe zviviri zvinovaraidza zvezhizha ndezvechikepe/metiresi kukwira panzizi “dzemugomo” (dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva kuThun kuenda kuBern), pamwe nemabhoti emafaro echirimo pamadziva mazhinji eSwitzerland.
Padivi perwizi rwegomo nekumhanya kwe10-15 km paawa unogona kufamba nechikepe kubva kuThun kuenda kuBern mumaawa mana.
Nekutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, Switzerland inopemberera kuvambwa kwenyika ine akawanda mafirework uye mabhoni akatenderedza dziva. Pakupera kwevhiki yechipiri yaNyamavhuvhu, mabhegi emari eGeneva anotsigira Grand Feu de Geneve, panguva iyo zviuru zvemafirework zvinoputika kweawa imwe kuperekedzwa nemimhanzi.
Vhidhiyo yakazara ye4K kubva gore rapfuura
Autumn inguva yepakati pemwaka yeblues pakati pezhizha nechando. Mwaka usinganzwisisike muSwitzerland, nekuti zvinoita sekunge iwe watoda kusvetuka mushure mezhizha rinopisa, asi hapazovi nechando kusvika Zvita.
Gunyana richiri zhizha zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nechirongwa chezhizha uye kutora chikamu mumarathons. Asi nechekare pakati paOctober mamiriro okunze anotanga kuipa kusvika pamwero wakadaro zvokuti zvakaoma kuronga chero chinhu. Uye munaNovember mwaka wechipiri wemakamuri akazaruka anotanga, ndiko kuti, kunwa kubva mukushuva kwezhizha.
Zvokudya zvechinyakare uye madhishi epasi rose
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura mazwi mashoma nezve chikafu chemuno uye chikafu. Kana zvitoro zvinotsanangurwa mu , saka pano ndinoda kutsanangura chaizvo chikafu chemuno muchidimbu.
Kazhinji, chikafu chemhando yepamusoro uye chinonaka, kana ukasatenga iyo yakachipa muDener. Nekudaro, senge chero munhu weRussia, ndinosuwa zvigadzirwa zveRussia - buckwheat, yakajairika yakakungurutswa oats (ya monastery, yakaoma, sezvo zvese zvakagadzirirwa kubikwa nemvura inovira zvakanyanya), cottage cheese (zvichida DIY, kana iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira musanganiswa wekottage cheese uye Serac kubva kuMigros), marshmallows uye zvichingodaro
Nyaya yeimwe buckwheatPane imwe nguva murume weSwitzerland, achiona kuti musikana weRussia akanga achidya buckwheat, akati akashamiswa zvikuru, uye kazhinji vanodyisa mabhiza ake nebhakkwheat, kwete musikana. Kazhinji girini. Oga, iyo rickety Swiss ...
Traditional Swiss ndiroaka Alpine) cuisine ndeyechimwe chikonzero chakavakirwa pachizi uye zvinodyiwa zvemuno (soseji, mbatatisi nemimwe miriwo) - fondue, raclette uye rösti.
Fondue pani yechizi yakanyungudutswa umo munonyura zvese zvisingapere.
Raclette chizi chinonyungudutswa muzvikamu. Nguva pfupi yapfuura .
Chirongwa chemahara muraclette chakaitwa neakaberekerwa kuSwitzerland panguva yeZhizha Olympic Games murabhoritari yedu. Nyamavhuvhu 2016.
Rösti ndiro ye "kusawirirana" pakati peGermany neFrench zvikamu zveSwitzerland, ichipa zita rayo kumuganhu usina kurongeka pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvenyika - zvakatotaurwa. .
Zvikasadaro, iyo cuisine haina kunyanya kusiyana nevavakidzani vayo: burgers, pizza, pasta, soseji, nyama yakagochwa - zvimedu uye zvimedu kubva kuEurope yese. Asi chii chinonyanya kufadza uye chinosekesa - ini handitomboziva kuti sei - maresitorendi ekuAsia (Chinese, Japanese neThai) ane mukurumbira zvakanyanya muSwitzerland.
Chakavanzika rondedzero yeakanakisa maresitorendi muLausanne (kana ikauya inobatsira kune mumwe munhu)Petit nyama yemombe
Wok Royal
Ndidye
La crêperie la chandeleur
Madzimambo matatu
Chez xu
Bleu lézard
Le cinq
Elephant blanc
Bubble tea
Cafe du grancy
Movenpic
Aribang
Ichi ban
Grap d'or
Zooburger
Taco taco
Chalet suisse
Pinte bessoin
Zvishoma zvemauto e "Soviet" muSwitzerland Confederation
Uye, pakupedzisira, zvinodikanwa kutsanangura zvinokonzeresa iyo imwe nzira kana imwe nzira ichasangana nayo mumakomo-meadow expanses yeSwitzerland Confederation.
Kuwedzera kukuru, hongu, kunogona kutariswa setsika uye nyika siyana pano: Tatars, Kazakhs, Caucasians, Ukrainians, Belarusian uye Balts - kune akawanda avo ese pano kubva pasirese. Saizvozvo, mazororo e borscht, dumplings kana pilaf chaiyo yakarungwa newaini yeGeorgia ichokwadi chenyika dzakawanda.
Ngatinyorei mapoka makuru (mune shamhu dzakashinga, sekutaura) evashoma mauto eSoviet (95% akaberekerwa munyika ino) muSwiss Confederation mukudzika kwenhamba. Pakati peshamwari dzangu pane anenge ese mapoka akanyorwa pazasi.
Kutanga, ruzhinji rwehuwandu hweInternet-inoshanda ndeyeboka re "yazhmothers". Vakadzi vakatamira kuSwitzerland, vakaroora mugari weSwitzerland, vachikurukura nezvematambudziko e "vana" vavo, vanogovana kupi kwekuwana cosmetologist uye mugadziri wekuzora, uye zvakare vanokanda mumibvunzo inodenha a la "Sei murume weRussia ari nani / akaipisisa kupfuura muSwitzerland. munhu?” Kune kunyange vakadzi vepamba vane hunyanzvi vanomhanyisa mapoka ese paFB neVK. Vanogara mumapoka aya nemaforamu, vanoita shamwari, vanogumburwa uye kunyange kurwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasina ivo, mapoka aya angadai asina zvachose, uye pangadai pasina zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvekukwezva nhengo itsva. Hapana chemunhu - chirevo chechokwadi.
Chechipiri, vadzidzi, vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza uye vamwe vanhu vakatamiswa kwechinguva kuenda kunharaunda yeSwitzerland. Vanouya kuzodzidza, dzimwe nguva vanogara kuti vashande muhunyanzvi hwavo, kana vaine rombo rakanaka (ona. nezvebasa). Vadzidzi vane mapati evadzidzi uye zviitiko, izvo zvinowanzopindwa nevanhu vekunze vanobva pasirese. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti iri ndiro boka rinofara zvikuru, nokuti vane mukana uye nguva kwete kungoshanda chete, asiwo kuva nekuzorora kwehutano. Asi hazvisizvo chaizvo!
Chechitatu, vekune dzimwe nyika vakauya munyika senyanzvi dzakagona. Havawanzoona chimwe chinhu kunze kwebasa, vakabatikana nemabasa avo uye havawanzo kuoneka pazviitiko zvakajairika. Nehurombo, nhamba yavo idiki inonyangarika kana ichienzaniswa nemapoka maviri apfuura.
Chechina, vatsvaki vekusingaperi vehupenyu huri nani vanokwanisa kugadzira chinyorwa chekutsvaga basa chine zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvegirama uye kumirira kuti mumwe munhu azvishandise. Rega ndikuyeuchidze zvakare: maSwiss vane diki nyika mune iyi nyaya, kurudyi nekuruboshwe, havapi kupa mvumo yekushanda kune wese munhu.
Cheshanu, itsva uye isiri yeRussia yakanyanya, aka "oligarchs" vane nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ndege muSwitzerland.
Zvakaoma kuunganidza vanhu vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana, asi kune mazororo uye zviitiko zvinonakidza zvinowanzoitika kwatiri tose - Zuva Rokukunda, Gore Idzva kana barbecue-mashlik pagungwa - kusvika ku50-60 vanhu vanogoneka.
Shanyira kumigodhi kunocherwa munyu wetafura muguta reBex
Kuenderera mberi nedivi rezvemari renyaya...
PS: Nekudzokorodza zvinyorwa, tsinhiro dzakakosha uye nhaurirano, kutenda kwangu kukuru nekutenda kunoenda kuna Anna, Albert (), Yura naSasha.
PPS: Maminiti ekushambadzira. Nezvemafashoni ezvino fashoni, ndinoda kutaura kuti Moscow State University iri kuvhura kembasi yechigarire gore rino (uye yave iri kudzidzisa kwemakore maviri!) Seyunivhesiti yakabatana neBeijing Polytechnic University muShenzhen. Pane mukana wekudzidza chiChinese, pamwe nekugamuchira madhipuroma maviri kamwechete (IT specialties kubva kuMoscow State University Computing uye Mathematics Complex iripo). Iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezveyunivhesiti, mafambiro uye mikana yevadzidzi .
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Source: www.habr.com