National Aeronautics uye Space Administration (NASA) ruzivo nezve hack yezvivakwa zvemukati zvakaramba zvisingaonekwe kwerinenge gore. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti network yaive yakaparadzaniswa nekutyisidzira kwekunze, uye kubira kwakaitwa kubva mukati uchishandisa Raspberry Pi board yakabatana pasina mvumo kuJet Propulsion Laboratory.
Iri bhodhi raishandiswa nevashandi senzvimbo yekupinda kune network yenzvimbo. Nekubira ekunze mushandisi sisitimu ine mukana wekupinda gedhi, vapambi vakakwanisa kuwana mukana webhodhi uye kuburikidza naro kune yese yemukati network yeJet Propulsion Laboratory, iyo yakagadzira Curiosity rover uye matelesikopu akaiswa muchadenga.
Mitezo yekupinda kwevakunze mukati metiweki yemukati yakaonekwa muna Kubvumbi 2018. Munguva yekurwiswa, vanhu vasingazivikanwe vakakwanisa kubata mafaera makumi maviri nematatu, ane saizi ye23 MB, ine chekuita nemamishini paMars. Mafaira maviri aive neruzivo rwunoenderana nekurambidzwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika mbiri-yekushandisa matekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, vapambi vakawana mukana kune network yemadhishi esatellite (Deep Space Network), yaishandiswa kugamuchira uye kutumira data kune spacecraft inoshandiswa paNASA mishoni.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvakakonzera kubira kunonzi
kubviswa kusingatarisirwi kwehutera muhurongwa hwemukati. Kunyanya, kumwe kusagadzikana kwazvino kwakaramba kusina kugadziriswa kwemazuva anopfuura 180. Iyo unit zvakare yakachengetedza zvisizvo iyo ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database) inventory database, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakaratidza zvese zvishandiso zvakabatana netiweki yemukati. Ongororo yacho yakaratidza kuti dhatabhesi iyi yakazadzwa zvisina kururama uye haina kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo etiweki, kusanganisira Raspberry Pi board inoshandiswa nevashandi. Iyo yemukati network pachayo haina kukamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, izvo zvairerutsa zviitiko zvevanorwisa.
Source: opennet.ru