Ndinoda kutaura newe pamusoro pekuti nei tichigadzirisa pombi dzemvura kakawanda kupfuura zvatinonyora dissertations nezvazvo, nezve nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa hurongwa, uye kuti tiri kuedza sei kushandisa imwe yacho muchigadzirwa chedu chitsva Hyperskill.
Kana iwe usingade sumo refu, wobva wasvetuka wakananga kundima nezve hurongwa. Asi zvichava zvishoma kunakidza.
Zvinyorwa zvekunyengera
Ngatimbofungidzira mumwe mukadzi wechidiki Masha. Nhasi Masha aizogeza michero uye kuona bhaisikopo murunyararo, asi rombo rakanaka: kamwe kamwe akawana kuti singi yekicheni yakavharwa. Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka zvekuita neizvi. Iwe unogona kudzorera nyaya iyi nekusingaperi, asi pane nguva yekusununguka ikozvino, saka Masha anosarudza kugadzirisa dambudziko racho pakarepo. Kunzwisisa kunopa sarudzo mbiri: a) fonera plumber b) zvibate wega. Musikana wechidiki anosarudza yechipiri sarudzo uye anotanga kudzidza mirairo paYouTube. Kutevera zano remushandisi Vasya_the_plumber, Masha anotarisa pasi pesingi uye anoona pombi yepurasitiki inoputika yakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei. Musikana wacho anonyatso kurunura chimedu chimwe pazasi pesingi uye hapana chaanowana. Chidimbu chepazasi chepombi chinoshanduka kuve chakavharwa zvakasimba nechinhu chisingazivikanwi, uye kunyange forogo inowanikwa patafura haigoni kutarisana nekuvhara. Nyanzvi kubva paInternet dzinopa kufanotaura kunoodza mwoyo: chikamu chichafanirwa kuchinjwa. Pamepu, Masha anowana chitoro chiri padhuze, anotora chimedu chepombi chakashata naye uye anotenga chimwe chete, chitsva chete. Pazano remutengesi, Masha anobatawo strainer itsva yekudzivirira. Kutsvaga kunopedzwa: singi inoshanda sezvainofanirwa zvakare, uye chimiro chayo chikuru, zvakadaro, akadzidza zvinotevera:
- Iwe unogona kusunungura uye kusimbisa mapaipi pasi pekugezera iwe pachako;
- Chitoro chepombi chepedyo chiri kiromita imwe nehafu kubva pafurati yaMashina.
Zvingangodaro, Masha haana kutombocherechedza kuti zvinhu zvipi zvitsva zvaakanga adzidza uye akadzidza, nokuti ainetseka pamusoro pekunyaradza kwake pachake mune ramangwana, uye panguva imwechete achiona firimu uye achigeza apuro yake. Nguva inotevera apo dambudziko rakafanana rinomuka, musikana acharigadzirisa kakawanda nokukurumidza. Kutaura idi, Masha haana kungodzorera nyika kumugariro wayo wenguva dzose; akadzidza inductively, kureva, muzviitiko zvakakosha, uye tsika-yakatarisana, ndiko kuti, kupfurikidza nokuita zvinhu panzvimbo pokuzvifunda muudzame uye pachine nguva mberi.
Zvinhu zvose zvingadai zvakachinja zvakasiyana. Ngatitii Masha akagara pachigaro manheru uye anongoerekana aona kuti ari mupfungwa uye mumuviri asina kugadzirira kuvhara mudhishi. Anokurumidza kunyoresa muchikoro cheplumbers, achidzidza marudzi emasingi, pombi uye zvinokwanisika kubatanidza, kurongeka kwezvinetso zvepombi uye mhinduro dzinobvira kwavari. Masha haarare usiku, achiyeuka mazwi nemazita. Pamwe ari kutonyora thesis yePhD pane theoretical pombi sainzi, kwaanotaura nezverubha gaskets. Pakupedzisira, agamuchira chitupa, Masha anozvikudza anotarisa-tarisa mukicheni ane chivimbo chakazara kuti iye zvino kunyange dambudziko diki rine sink richagadziriswa nekubata kwemunwe. Muchiitiko ichi, musikana akadzidza deductively, kubva kune mukuru kuenda kune chaiyo, uye yainyanya kutarisisa dzidziso.
Saka ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa? Kana iri sink uye clog - yekutanga, uye nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi:
- Kana chete sink yekushanda yakakosha, saka zvakakwana kuziva chete izvo zvine chekuita nenzvimbo iyi. Apo Masha anoona kuti haana ruzivo, achawana zvechokwadi nzira yekudzidza zvakawanda.
- Zivo yeencyclopedic inogona kusaitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo nekuti tsika yacho haina kugadzirwa. Kuti udzidze kutevedzana kwezviito, zvine musoro kusaverenga nezvavo, asi kuzviita.
Ngatisiyei murombo Masha ega uye tienderere mberi kunzira yekudzidza saizvozvi.
Kuronga: kudzidza kana kuita?
Isu takajaira kufunga kuti kuti tikurudzire uye tive nyanzvi mune yatisingazivi, tinofanira kutanga taenda kuyunivhesiti kana kuti kunyoresa muzvidzidzo. Tinogara tichiteerera zvavanotiudza uye kuita mabasa. Kana tiine diploma kana chitupa chaanochiva mumaoko edu, tinorasika ipapo, nekuti hatisati tanzwisisa kuti nei tichida ruzivo rwakawanda uye kuti tingarushandisa sei. Iri harisi dambudziko kana zvirongwa zvako zvinotevera zviri kunyora mapepa esainzi uye kufamba nawo kumisangano. Zvikasadaro, zvakakosha kuedza hunyanzvi, ndiko kuti, kuita uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvakare, kuedza nekuita zvikanganiso kuitira kurangarira kwenguva yakareba izvo zvakanakisa kusaita.
Imwe yenzvimbo iyo "ruoko rwakaoma" kana "ziso redhaimani" rinofambidzana nekutarisa kwakafara ndiko kuronga. Kana iwe ukataura nevagadziri vane ruzivo, iwe unonzwa nyaya dzakashinga umo munhu akadzidza masvomhu / fizikisi / kudzidzisa kubva paudiki, ndokuzoneta ndokutamira kumashure. Pachavawo nevagadziri vasina dzidzo yepamusoro! Chekutanga pane zvese, chinokosheswa mugadziri hachisi chitupa kana diploma, asi huwandu uye mhando yezvirongwa zvakanyorwa, zvinyorwa uye mawebhusaiti.
"Asi mira!", Unopikisa, "Zvinonzwika zvakanaka - tora uzviite!" Ini handikwanise kuzvinyorera nyore chirongwa kana ndisina kuronga kare! Zvakakosha kwandiri kuti ndinzwisise kwandinofanira kunyora, kuti ndingataure sei mumutauro wepurogiramu nemuumbi. Hazvina kufanana nekutsvaga nhamba dzerunhare dzepumba paGoogle. "
Pane chokwadi chinorwadza mune izvi zvakare. Chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi chinotungamira kune chimwe, icho chinotungamirira kune chechitatu, uye nokukurumidza iyi nzira inoshanduka kuva chiratidzo chemashiripiti, uyo anoramba achibudisa machira akasungwa uye haagoni kuvabudisa kubva kumusoro weheti. Iyo nzira, kutaura chokwadi, haifadzi; ne5th "handkerchief" zvinotoita sekunge kudzika kwekusaziva kuri pedyo neMariana Trench. Imwe nzira kune iyi idzidziso dzakafanana nezve gumi emhando dzemhando, 10 mhando dzezvishwe uye 3 anogona kubatsira raibhurari. Zvinosuruvarisa.
Hyperskill: isu takavaka, kuvaka uye pakupedzisira kuvaka
Takafunga nezvedambudziko iri kwenguva yakareba. Zuva rekupedzisira post pane yedu blog rinotaura zvakawanda nezvekuti tave nenguva yakareba sei tichifunga. Mushure mokunge nharo dzose uye kuedza kubatanidza nzira itsva paStepik, takaguma ne ... imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana. Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezvazvo sechikamu cheJetBrains Academy. Isu takaidaidza kuti Hyperskill, yakavakirwa muprojekiti-yakavakirwa kudzidza, yakabatana neJava ruzivo hwaro kwairi, uye takanyorera rutsigiro rweEduTools timu. Uye zvino mamwe mashoko.
Chinangwa chaicho. Isu tinopa "menu" yemapurojekiti, i.e. zvirongwa zvaunogona kunyora nerubatsiro rwedu. Pakati pavo pane tic-tac-toe, mubatsiri wega, blockchain, injini yekutsvaga, nezvimwe. Mapurojekiti anosanganisira 5-6 nhanho; Chigumisiro chechikamu chimwe nechimwe chirongwa chakapedzwa. "Saka nei tichida mamwe nhanho kana zvese zvakatoita mukutanga?" Ndatenda nemubvunzo. Nenhanho imwe neimwe purogiramu inowedzera kushanda kana kukurumidza. Pakutanga kodhi inotora mitsara gumi, asi pakupedzisira inogona kusakwana mu10.
A bit of theory. Hazvibviri kugara pasi uye kunyora kunyange Hello World usingazive izwi nezve programming. Naizvozvo, padanho rega rega repurojekiti, iwe unoona izvo zvekutanga zvedzidziso zvaunofanira kugona uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kuti ungazviwana kupi. Izvo zvekutanga zvinowanikwawo paHyperskill muchikamu che "Knowledge Mepu". Kana pachikamu chekutanga chepurojekiti vadzidzi vasingadiwi kuverenga data kubva mufaira, saka vangasakwanisa kuenderera. Ivo vanozozvidzidza ivo pachavo gare gare, kuitira budiriro yakajairika, kana ivo vanozoida padanho rinotevera.
Mepu yezivo. Inokuratidza kuti ndedzipi misoro yawakatodzidza uye kuti inodyidzana sei kune imwe neimwe. Vhura chero kumusoro kwakanaka. Unogona kusvetukira mazviri, asi isu tinokurudzira kuti upedze mabasa madiki kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwunokwana mumusoro mako. Chekutanga, chikuva chinokupa bvunzo, mushure mezvo chinokupa akati wandei ekugadzirisa mabasa. Kana iyo kodhi ikaunganidza uye ikapasa bvunzo, enzanisa nereferensi mhinduro, dzimwe nguva izvi zvinobatsira kuwana imwe yakanyatsonaka nzira yekuishandisa. Kana kuti ita chokwadi chekuti mhinduro yako yatove yakanaka.
Hapana chakawedzerwa. Isu takamirira vese vashandisi ve "girini" nevagadziri vane ruzivo. Kana wakatonyora zvirongwa, hazvina basa, hatizokumanikidzi kuti uwedzere 2+2 kana kutenderedza mutsara zvakare. Kuti usvike padanho raunoda, paunenge uchinyoresa, ratidza zvauri kutoziva uye sarudza purojekiti yakaoma. Usatya kuwedzeredza iwe pachako: kana chero chinhu chikaitika, iwe unogona kugara uchidzokera kune yakakanganwa musoro mumepu yeruzivo.
Zvishandiso. Zvakanaka kunyora zvidimbu zvidiki zvekodhi muhwindo rakakosha pane saiti, asi chirongwa chaicho chinotanga nekushanda munzvimbo yekusimudzira (Iyakasanganiswa Dkuwedzera Enharaunda). Vane ruzivo vanogadzira mapurogiramu havazivi chete kunyora kodhi, asiwo maitiro ekugadzira graphical interface, kuunganidza mafaera akasiyana mupurojekiti, shandisa mamwe maturusi ekuvandudza, uye IDE inotarisira mamwe maitiro aya. Wadii kudzidza hunyanzvi uhu paunenge uchidzidzira kuronga? Apa ndipo panouya JetBrains kuzonunura uye yakakosha vhezheni yeIntelliJ IDEA Community Dzidzo ine pre-yakaiswa EduTools plugin. Mune IDE yakadaro, unogona kutora zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, tarisa matambudziko akagadziriswa, uye tarisa mazano eprojekti kana wakanganwa chimwe chinhu. Usanetseka kana iri nguva yako yekutanga kunzwa izwi rekuti "plugin" kana "IDE": isu tichakuudza kuti chii uye kuti ungaiisa sei pakombuta yako kana laptop nekutambura kushoma. Nzwisisa dzidziso, wobva waenda kuIDE wopedzisa nhanho inotevera yepurojekiti ipapo.
Deadlines. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo! Ndivanaani isu kuti tigogodza mumusoro uye tikuudzei padanho ripi rekunyora chirongwa? Paunonakidzwa nekunyora kodhi uye uchida kuipedza, unoipedza, nhasi kana mangwana. Ita budiriro yekuzvifadza.
Zvikanganiso. Wese munhu anovabvuma, saka iwewo uite pane imwe yematanho epurojekiti, uye ipapo nhanho iyi haizopfuura iyo otomatiki bvunzo. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuzvionera wega kuti chii chakakanganisika. Tinogona kukuudza pari kukanganisa, asi izvozvo zvingakudzidzisa kunyora kodhi nemazvo here? Verenga matipi kubva kuIDEA kana dingindira remusoro nezveBugs, uye kana chirongwa ichi chikazoshanda, kumhanya kwe dopamine kungangove kusatora nguva mukuuya.
Mhedzisiro yakajeka. Saka, wapedza gwaro rekutanga, chii chinotevera? Nakidzwa nezvibereko zvekushanda kwako! Tamba tic-tac-toe neshamwari dzako uye uzvirumbidze nekubudirira kwako panguva imwe chete. Isa purojekiti kuGitHub kuti uiratidze kune wauchazoshandira, nyora tsananguro iwe pachako, uye ratidza ipapo ruzivo rwawakanyorera. 4-5 mapurojekiti akaomarara, uye ikozvino, ine mwero portfolio yeanotanga kuvandudza yakagadzirira.
Mukana wekukura. Ngatiti iwe unotarisa Hyperskill uye hausi kuona chero yakakosha musoro kana purojekiti inobatsira ipapo. Tizivise nezvazvo! Kana kwawakabva kwakapamhama uye kwakapfuma kudarika mepu yeruzivo, wobva wanyora kwatiri nechimiro . Chikwata chedu chichagovana newe matipi & matipi edu, saka isu tichafara kukubatsira iwe kushandura ruzivo rwako kuti ruite zvinobatsira izvo zvinonzwisisika kune vashandisi vezera uye mazinga akasiyana. Pamwe isu tichatobhadhara, asi izvo hazvina chokwadi.
Mauya: Pinda, tarisa, edza, kurudzira, rumbidza uye shoropodza. Tiri kudzidzawo kukudzidzisai.
Source: www.habr.com