"Standalone nharembozha ichanyangarika mumakore mashanu," "Takananga kuhondo inotonhora pakati petech giant ecosystems" - kana tichinyora nezve ecosystems, zvakaoma kusarudza imwe chete kubva kune akawanda-anokurudzira, hafu-anotyisidzira ane simba makotesheni. Nhasi, vanenge vese vatungamiriri vepfungwa vanobvuma kuti ecosystems ndiwo maitiro emangwana, mhando nyowani yekudyidzana nevatengi, iri kukurumidza kutsiva yakajairwa "bhizinesi - specialized application - client" chirongwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, sezvinowanzoitika nevechidiki uye vanozivikanwa pfungwa, hapasati paine kubvumirana pane izvo chaizvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa neiyo ecosystem.
Paunotanga kuongorora masosi, zvinobva zvangobuda pachena: kunyangwe mumunda wenyanzvi dzeIT, kune akasiyana uye anopokana mazano pamusoro peiyo ecosystems. Isu takadzidza chinyorwa ichi zvakadzama kunze kwekudikanwa - imwe nguva yapfuura kambani yedu yakatanga kusimukira munzira yekubatana kukuru uye kufukidzwa kwemusika. Kuti tivake isu pachedu zano renguva refu, taifanira kubatanidza uye kuronga zviri kutaurwa nezve ecosystem, kuona uye kuongorora pfungwa dzakakosha, uye kunzwisisa kuti nzira inotaridzika sei kumakambani epakati-saizi tech mune iyi modhi nyowani. Pasi apa tinogovera migumisiro yebasa iri uye mhedziso dzatakazviitira isu pachedu.
Tsanangudzo yakajairika ye ecosystem inowanzoenda seizvi: seti yezvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa padanho retekinoroji kupa mamwe mabhenefiti kumushandisi. Inoisa maparamita matatu eecosystem, ayo, mune yedu ruzivo, hapana anopokana:
- Kuvapo kwemasevhisi akati wandei mukuumbwa kwayo
- Kuvapo kweimwe nhamba yekubatana pakati pavo
- Kubatsira kune ruzivo rwemushandisi
Kupfuura rondedzero iyi, kusawirirana uye kukakavara kwemazwi kunotanga. Mangani makambani anofanirwa kubatanidzwa mukuvaka ecosystem? Vatori vechikamu vose vakaenzana here? Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvavanogona kupa kune mutengi? Nzira yekubva kwayo nekuwedzera inokura sei? Zvichienderana nemibvunzo iyi, takaona zvedu pfungwa ina dzinomiririra mhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzira "kubatana" pakati peboka rezvigadzirwa zvinonzi ecosystem. Ngatitarisei (uye dhirowa) imwe neimwe yadzo.
Insularity modhi
Kana kukurumidza kukurumidza kweshanduko yebhizinesi redhijitari kuchangotanga, taiwanzosangana nepfungwa yemukati, yakavharwa ecosystem yebhizinesi rega rega. Kana masevhisi achiendeswa kune chaiyo nharaunda, zvinova nyore kubatana kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuvaka nzvimbo isina chipingamupinyi umo zviri nyore kuti mushandisi ashande. Iwe haufanirwe kutarisa kure kune mienzaniso: Apple's system inoratidza iyi musimboti wekuwanikwa kwepasirese zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Ruzivo rwese nezve mutengi, kubva kuhuchokwadi data kune nhoroondo yechiitiko, kubva kune izvo zvaunofarira zvinogona kuverengerwa, inowanikwa kune yega chinongedzo mune network. Panguva imwecheteyo, masevhisi anopihwa akasiyana uye akarongedzerwa kune zvinodiwa nemushandisi zvekuti kudiwa kwekukwezva yechitatu-bato zvigadzirwa zvingakanganisa iyi yakanaka synergy haiwanzo kumuka.
Iye zvino isu tinowanzo kufunga nezvemaonero akadaro echinyakare (nenzira, yave isingawanzo kutaurwa). Anokurudzira kuita zvinhu chaizvo - kubvisa nhanho dzisina kufanira kubva kumatanho, kugadzira iyo yakawanda data yemushandisi - asi muchokwadi chiripo ichi hazvichakwani. Makambani ari madiki pane Apple haakwanise kuwana zano rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kana kutarisira kuti richavapa mukana wekukwikwidza mumusika. Nhasi, iyo yakazara-ecosystem inofanirwa kuvakwa pahukama hwekunze.
Globalization muenzaniso
Saka, tinoda kubatanidza kwekunze, uye kwakawanda. Nzira yekuunganidza nhamba yakadaro yekubatana? Vazhinji vachapindura: isu tinoda nzvimbo ine simba yakapoteredza iyo makambani esatellite achaungana. Uye izvi zvine musoro: kana paine kutanga kune chikamu chemutambi mukuru, hazvina kuoma kuvaka network yekudyidzana. Asi mugumisiro wechirongwa chakadaro chimiro chine chimiro chakananga uye simba remukati.
Nhasi tese tanzwa nezve monster mapuratifomu anoita seanokwanisa kuita zvese - anomiririra mhedzisiro inonzwisisika yebudiriro zvinoenderana neiyo yepasi rose modhi. Nekuunganidza makambani madiki pasi perutsigiro rwayo, kambani hombe inowedzera simba rayo zvishoma nezvishoma uye inova "chiso" munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebhizinesi, nepo mamwe mabhureki achirasika mumumvuri wawo. Zvakwana kuyeuka iyo Chinese We-Chat application, iyo inounganidza akawanda emabhizinesi kubva kune akasiyana siyana minda pasi pechinhu chimwe chete, ichibvumira mushandisi kufonera tekisi, kuodha chikafu, kuita nguva yekugadzira vhudzi uye kutenga mushonga kamwe chete.
Kubva pamuenzaniso uyu zviri nyore kuwana chirevo chakajairika: kana kufarirwa kwepuratifomu yepakati kunosvika pane imwe nhanho, kudyidzana nayo inove yekuzvidira-inomanikidzwa kune madiki uye epakati bhizinesi bhizinesi - hazvigoneke kuwana vanofananidzwa nevateereri kumwewo, uye kuibvisa kubva kune application iyo inotonga zviri pachena pamusika, kunyangwe zvisingaite. Hazvishamisi kuti tarisiro yebudiriro uchishandisa muenzaniso wakadaro inowanzokonzera kutya uye kurambwa pakati pevagadziri vakazvimiririra uye madiki studio. Pano zvinenge zvisingabviri kutora nzvimbo inoshingaira uye kushanda zvakananga nevateereri, uye zvingangoitika zvezvemari zvinotarisa zvisinganzwisisiki.
Mapuratifomu makuru akadaro achabuda uye kukura here? Zvingangoitika, hongu, kunyangwe hazvo isiri yehukuru hwakakura kudaro (kuitira kutora chikamu chakakosha chemusika, zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa muchimiro chayo). Asi kudzikisira manzwisisiro ako eecosystems kune iwo chete, pasina kufunga imwe yakasarudzika imwe nzira, inzira isina tariro yekutarisa zvinhu.
Specialization modhi
Iyi ingangove ndiyo ine gakava guru pamarudzi ose atakaona. Iyo yakanyatsoenderana neiyo yekubatana modhi, asi, mumaonero edu, ine akati wandei akakosha misiyano. Iyo yehunyanzvi modhi yakagadzirirwawo mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati; inokurudzira zvakare kuti isaganhurirwe kune yako zviwanikwa, asi kuti ubatsirwe kubva kumapurojekiti eshamwari, asi inotora yakaganhurirwa uye isingachinjiki nzira pakusarudza kwavo.
Tinogona kutaura nezve chirongwa ichi kana kambani ichibatanidza imwe yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa yechitatu-bato mhinduro inobvumira chigadzirwa kuti chishande zvirinani, kunyanya kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuona. Kazhinji sarudzo idzi dzine chekuita nekuchengetedza kana nyaya dzekuchengetedza data. Nhume dzakareruka dzinogona kuverengerwa pano nekuchenjerera, asi iyi yatove "nzvimbo yegrey" pamharadzano nekubatana - kubatanidzwa nemasisitimu akagadzirwa seTrello kana Slack anogona kutotorwa sekubatana kune yakazara-ecosystem. Isu tinodaidza chirongwa ichi chimiro chehunyanzvi, sezvo kambani ichinyatso tumira kuzadza mamwe mapeji mukushanda kwechigadzirwa kune wechitatu bato.
Kunyatsotaura, izvi zvinoenderana netsanangudzo yedu yepakutanga ye ecosystem: chimiro chakaomarara chemasevhisi akati wandei anovandudza hupenyu hwevashandisi (zvingave zvakanyanya kana vakaisa data ravo panjodzi kana kutadza kubata kambani online). Asi rudzi urwu rwekubatana haruna kupfumisa zvakakwana ruzivo rwemushandisi: kubva pakuona kwemutengi, kupindirana kunoitwa nebasa rimwe chete (kunyangwe akawanda ebetsero "akaiswa mari" mazviri) uye anogutsa chimwe chinodiwa, kunyangwe zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, senge insularity modhi, iyo nyanzvi modhi inopa, kazhinji, pfungwa inonzwisisika yekubvisa ega ega zvigadzirwa, asi inopunzika pane iyo pfungwa yekuvaka ecosystem ivo pachavo.
Kudyidzana modhi
Ngatitii mugadziri wechikumbiro chekutevera mari yemotokari apinda muchibvumirano nebhanga kuti abatanidze dhatabhesi nezvipo zvechikwereti. Kusvika pari zvino, ichi chiitiko chakajairika chekubatana. Vashandisi vanonzwa zviri nani pamusoro peizvi: ikozvino, pavanenge vachishanda pane rimwe basa (bhajeti), ivo vanogona kubva ipapo kuvhara imwe, ine hukama hunodiwa (kutsvaga imwe mari). Ipapo mugadziri mumwe chete akabatanidza imwe yechitatu-bato sevhisi muchishandiso chekuzivisa varidzi vemotokari nezvemitengo uye kukwidziridzwa kwemasevhisi avanoda pachiteshi chesevhisi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mumwe wake, muridzi wenzvimbo yebasa remotokari, akatanga kushanda pamwe chete nomutengesi wemotokari. Kana iwe ukatarisa iyi yese seti yekubatanidza pamwe chete, network yakaoma ye "yakabatana" masevhisi inotanga kubuda, kamwe chete umo munhu anogona kugadzirisa akawanda ematambudziko anomuka mukutenga nekushandira mota - nemamwe mazwi, diki ecosystem ine yakanaka kugona.
Kusiyana nemuenzaniso wekudyidzana kwepasirese, uko kunoshanda simba repakati - mutyairi ane simba anobatanidza vatori vechikamu vazhinji kuhurongwa kuburikidza pachayo, modhi yekubatana inoumbwa nengetani dzakaoma dzekudyidzana pakati pevadyidzani. Mune masisitimu akadai, zvinongedzo zvakaenzana nekusarudzika uye huwandu hwezvibatanidza chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana chete nebasa rechikwata uye izvo zvesevhisi. Isu takagumisa kuti mune iyi fomu iyo iyo ecosystem pfungwa inowana iyo yakazara uye ine hutano kutaura.
Chii chinoita kuti kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza kuve kwakasiyana?
- Iwo musanganiswa wemhando dzakawanda dzemasevhisi. Muchiitiko ichi, masevhisi anogona kunge ari eindasitiri imwe chete kana kune akasiyana. Nekudaro, kana inomisikidzwa ecosystem ikabatanidza vadyidzani vanopa zvakafanana seti yemasevhisi, saka zvine musoro kutaura nezve aggregator chikuva.
- Vane hurongwa hwakaoma hwekubatanidza. Kuvapo kwepakati pekubatanidza, iyo inowanzonzi mutyairi we ecosystem, inogoneka, asi kana vamwe vatori vechikamu muhurongwa vari voga kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, mumaonero edu, kugona kweiyo system hakuna kunyatso kuoneka. Iyo yakawanda yekubatanidza iripo, iyo yakawanda mapoinzi ekukura anorekodhwa uye kuratidzwa.
- Ivo vanopa synergistic mhedzisiro, ndiko kuti, iyo chaiyo mamiriro apo iyo yese inoshanduka kuva yakakura kupfuura huwandu hwezvikamu zvayo. Vashandisi vanowana mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei kamwechete kana kuvhara akati wandei zvinodiwa kuburikidza neimwe yekupinda poindi. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti ecosystems dzakanyanya kubudirira dzinoshanda uye dzinochinjika: hadzingoise sarudzo pachena uye tariro yekufarira, asi dzinokwevera pfungwa padziri kudikanwa.
- Ivo (sezvinotevera kubva mundima yapfuura) vanokurudzira kuchinjana kunobatsira kwe data remushandisi, izvo zvinobvumira mapato ese kuti anzwisise zvakapusa izvo mutengi anoda chero nguva uye zvine musoro kumupa.
- Ivo vanorerutsa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kwechero affiliate zvirongwa: kuderedzwa kwemunhu uye akakosha mazwi ebasa evashandisi "vakajairwa", zvirongwa zvakasanganiswa zvekuvimbika.
- Vane mukati mekuda kukura - kubva pane imwe nhanho yekukura. Hwaro hwakasimba hwe data remushandisi, vateereri vese uye ruzivo rwekubudirira kubatanidzwa kuburikidza nekubata point kuongororwa zvinhu zvinokwezva kumakambani mazhinji. Sezvatakaona kubva muruzivo rwedu pachedu, mushure memakesi akati wandei akabudirira ekubatanidza, kufarira kwakasimba mu ecosystem kunotanga kuumba. Nekudaro, kukura uku kune muganho - masisitimu ekubatana anovandudza organic, pasina kutsvaga kutonga musika kana "kupwanya" mabhizinesi ega.
Zviripachena, panguva ino hazvigone kufanotaura ne100% chokwadi kuti ndeupi rudzi rweecosystems ruchanyanya kudiwa. Pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti marudzi ese acharamba achirarama pamwe chete, aine madhigirii akasiyana ekubudirira, kana mamwe, mhando nyowani dzakatimirira.
Uye zvakadaro, mumaonero edu, muenzaniso wekubatana uri pedyo nekutsanangura kukosha kwechisikigo chezvisikwa, apo "chikamu chimwe nechimwe chayo chinowedzera mikana yekupona nekuda kwekutaurirana nemamwe ecosystem uye panguva imwe chete, mukana wekupona. kupona kwemhoteredzo yezvipenyu kunowedzera nokuwedzera kwenhamba yezvinhu zvipenyu zvine chokuita nezvisikwa zvayoβ uye, naizvozvo, ine mukana wakanaka wokubudirira.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, iyo pfungwa yakaratidzwa ingori muono wedu wemamiriro azvino. Tichafara kunzwa maonero evaverengi uye kufanotaura nezvenyaya iyi mumashoko.
Kunobva: www.habr.com