Muna Kukadzi 2019, Yandex yakatanga Workshop, sevhisi yekudzidzisa pamhepo yevagadziri venguva yemberi, vanoongorora uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzeIT. Kufunga kuti ndeapi makosi ekutanga kutora, vatinoshanda navo vakadzidza musika pamwe neHeadHunter yekuongorora sevhisi. Isu takatora iyo data yavakashandisa - tsananguro yeanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu ezviuru IT vacancies mumaguta-pamwe nemaguta kubva 300 kusvika 2016 - uye takagadzirira tarisiro yemusika zvakazara.
Iko kudiwa kwenyanzvi mune akasiyana profiles kuri kuchinja sei, ndeapi hunyanzvi hwavanofanira kuva nahwo pakutanga, munzvimbo idzo mugove wevanotanga basa uri wepamusoro, muhoro upi wavanogona kutarisira - zvese izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva muongororo. Inofanirwa kuve inobatsira kune avo vanoda kugona hunyanzvi mumunda weIT.
Musika zvakazara
Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzeIT kuri kukura; mumakore maviri apfuura, chikamu chekushambadzira kwemabasa kwavari kunze kwezviziviso zvese paHeadHunter chakawedzera ne5,5%. Mugove wezvinzvimbo zvakavhurika kune nyanzvi dzisina ruzivo muna 2018 yaive 9% yezvese IT vacancies pamusika; mumakore maviri yakakura neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu. Avo vanokwanisa kuwana hunyanzvi mubasa, mukati megore vanoenda kuboka rinoverengera kuwanda kwezvinzvimbo: inopfuura hafu yezviziviso zvese pamusika zvinonyorerwa nyanzvi dzine makore matatu kusvika matatu eruzivo.
Munyika yose, muhoro wepakati wenyanzvi yeIT gore rakapera waiva 92 rubles. Muhoro wenyanzvi yekutanga ndeye 000 rubles.
Muchikamu chinopfuura hafu yezviitiko, vashandirwi havaratidzi huwandu hwemubhadharo. Nekudaro, muzvikamu zvese zviri kutariswa (neguta, ruzivo rwunodiwa, hunyanzvi) kune nhamba yakakwana yezvinzvimbo zvine mihoro yakashambadzirwa, izvo zvinotitendera kuti titore mhedziso nezve mwero wemihoro mumusika zvakazara.
Regional features
Nhamba huru yeI IT vacancies, hongu, iri kuMoscow neSt. Kana tikayera nhamba yezvinzvimbo zveIT nehukuru hwemusika wevashandi veko, iro rakanyanya "IT" guta reRussia iNovosibirsk: gore rapfuura pakanga paine nzvimbo dzinenge makumi manomwe nembiri dzine chekuita neIT pachuru chekushambadzira kwemabasa pano. Moscow neSt. Petersburg zvinotora nzvimbo yechipiri neyechitatu.
Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzeIT kuri kukura nekukurumidza muPerm: zvichienzaniswa ne2016, mugove weIT vacancies mumusika weko wakawedzera ne15%, kusvika 45 pachuru. Moscow iri munzvimbo yechipiri maererano nekukura kwekukura, uye Krasnodar iri munzvimbo yechitatu.
Muhoro wemuhoro uye chikamu chezvinzvimbo zvevanopinda-chikamu chinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva muguta neguta. Vanobhadhara zvakanyanya muMoscow neSt. Uye chikamu chezvinzvimbo zvakavhurika kune vatsva mumaguta makuru, pane zvinopesana, yakaderera kupfuura mune chero rimwe guta remillionaire.
Mihoro uye zvinodiwa zvechiitiko chebasa mumaguta makuru
Shanda mumakambani ekunze
Russian IT nyanzvi dzinohaiwa kwete chete nevedzimba asiwo nemakambani ekunze. Muhoro wepakati muzviziviso zvezvinzvimbo zvakadaro zvakakwirira zvikuru - zvinopfuura 220 rubles. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa zvevanyoreri zvakakwira: vatsva vanongoverengera 000% chete yezvinzvimbo zvakadaro, 3,5% ndeye nyanzvi dzine gore kusvika kumatatu echiitiko, uye kuwanda kwezvipo zvinonyorerwa vashandi vane anopfuura makore mana echiitiko.
Kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu
Basa remugadziri wepurogiramu muguta guru reRussia rinowanzova hofisi-yakavakirwa uye nguva dzose. Kazhinji, makambani ari kutsvaga vashandi venguva yakazara - kwevhiki yemazuva mashanu kana hurongwa hwekuchinja nemazuva akajairwa. Basa rinochinjika rakapihwa chete 8,5% yezviziviso zvakaburitswa gore rapfuura, nepo basa riri kure rakapihwa mu9%.
Vashandi vari kure vanowanzo tsvaga vashandi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya: inopfuura hafu yezvinzvimbo zvakadaro ndezvenyanzvi dzine makore mana eruzivo. Mugove wezvinzvimbo zvevanotanga wakaderera zvakapetwa kaviri pane muIT yese: isingasviki 5%.
Specialities
Kune akawanda ehunyanzvi mumusika weIT. Pachidzidzo ichi, takaona gumi nevashanu vanonyanya kudiwa uye takadzidza ivo chete. Pakuunganidza pamusoro, takatungamirirwa nemisoro yezviziviso, kureva kuti, nevashandirwi pachavo vanogadzira ivo vavari kutsvaga. Kunyatsotaura, aya haasi iwo epamusoro hunyanzvi, asi mazita epamusoro enzvimbo dzakavhurika.
Nekufamba kwenguva yakadzidzwa, kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzeIT kwakawedzera, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi kune ese maprofessionals. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe vagadziri veJava nePP vachiramba vari pakati pevanonyanya kutsvakwa pamusika, kudiwa kwavo kwadonha ne21% uye 13%, zvichiteerana, mumakore maviri apfuura. Chikamu chezviziviso zvekuhaya vanogadzira iOS chakadonha ne17%, mugove wezvinzvimbo zvevagadziri veAndroid wakadzikirawo, asi kwete zvakanyanya, neisingasviki 3%.
Pane kudaro, kudiwa kwevamwe nyanzvi kuri kukura. Nekudaro, kudiwa kweDevOps kwakawedzera ne2016% zvichienzaniswa ne70. Mugove wezvinzvimbo zvevagadziri vakazara wakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri, uye kune nyanzvi dzesainzi yedata - zvakapetwa kaviri. Chokwadi, maererano nenhamba yezvinzvimbo, aya mahunyanzvi anotora nzvimbo dzekupedzisira mugumi neshanu.
Kubudirira kwepamberi-kumberi kunomira kubva kumashure kwakawanda: kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanyanzvi idzi kupfuura chero ani zvake muIT, uye kudiwa kwavo kuri kungowedzera - mumakore maviri kwakakura ne19,5%.
Mihoro uye ruzivo rwebasa zvinodiwa muhunyanzvi hwakasiyana
Nyanzvi dzeNovice dzinonyanya kubhadharwa kuita sainzi yedata (kuongororwa kwedata kana kudzidza muchina): mugove wezvinzvimbo zvevavhoti vane isingasviki gore rechiitiko chebasa pano chakakwira kota kupfuura mumusika zvakazara. Inotevera inouya PHP kuvandudza uye kuyedzwa. Mugove wakaderera wezvinzvimbo (zvisingasviki 5%) ndezvevanotanga mukukura kwakazara uye 1C.
Yepamusoro nhanho yemuhoro wakapihwa muna 2018 yaive yeJava uye Android vanogadzira; mune ese maviri hunyanzvi iyo yepakati yaive pamusoro pe130 rubles. Tevere kuuya mainjiniya eDevOps uye vagadziri veIOS vane median pamusoro peRUB 000. Pakati pevanyanzvi, vagadziri veIOS vanogona kuvimba nemubairo mukuru: muhafu yezviziviso vakavimbiswa kupfuura 120 rubles. Munzvimbo yechipiri mune C ++ nyanzvi (RUB 000), uye munzvimbo yechitatu mune yakazara-stack vagadziri (RUB 69).
Pakati pehunyanzvi hunowanzo kunyorwa nevashandirwi sekiyi, iyo yakaona kukura kwakanyanya mukudiwa mumakore maviri apfuura hunyanzvi muraibhurari yekumberi-React. Pave nekuwedzera kunoonekwa kwekufarira kune nyanzvi dzinogona kushanda nematurusi ekumashure - Node.js, Spring uye Django. Pamitauro yekuronga, Python yakavandudza zvakanyanya - yakatanga kutaurwa pakati pehunyanzvi hunyanzvi kamwechete nehafu kakawanda.
Kuti tiwane mufananidzo wemumiriri wehunyanzvi hwega hwega, takadzidza tsananguro yebasa uye takaona runyoro rwehunyanzvi urwo vashandirwi vanowanzonyora sekiyi. Pamusoro peanowanzo shandiswa, takaona hunyanzvi hwacho hwakatanga kukura zvakanyanya mugore rapfuura. Iyo skrini pazasi inoratidza inokonzeresa mufananidzo wemugadziri wepamberi. Mamwe mahunyanzvi anogona kutariswa pa .
Source: www.habr.com