Musi waFebruary 20, 1991, Guido van Rossum akaburitsa kuburitswa kwekutanga kwePython programming language muboka reAlt.sources, raaive achishanda kubva muna Zvita 1989 sechikamu chechirongwa chekugadzira mutauro wekunyora wekugadzirisa matambudziko ehurongwa hwekutonga muAmoeba inoshanda nhanho, asi, kusiyana neiyo Bourne system, yaizopa mukana wekufona.
Iro zita reprojekiti rakasarudzwa mukukudza kweboka remakombi Monty Python. Yekutanga vhezheni yakaisa rutsigiro rwemakirasi ane nhaka, kunze kwekubata, module system, uye yekutanga mhando rondedzero, dict, uye str. Kuitwa kwemamodule uye kusarudzika kwakakweretwa kubva kumutauro weModula-3, uye indentation-based coding style yakakweretwa kubva kumutauro weABC, uyo Guido akambobatsira kusimudzira.
Mukugadzira Python, Guido aitungamirirwa nemitemo inotevera:
- Nheyo dzakatibvumira kuchengetedza nguva panguva yekusimudzira:
- Kukwereta mazano anobatsira kubva kune mamwe mapurojekiti.
- Kuvavarira kuita zviri nyore, asi pasina kuwedzeredza (chirevo chaEinstein: "Zvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zviri nyore sezvinobvira, asi kwete nyore").
- Kutevera iyo UNUX huzivi, uko zvirongwa zvinoshandisa imwe mashandiro, asi ita nemazvo.
- Usanetseka zvakanyanya nezvekuita, optimizations inogona kuwedzerwa sezvinodiwa, kana ichidikanwa.
- Usaedza kurwisa mamiriro ezvinhu, asi enda nekuyerera.
- Dzivisa kuda kukwana, kazhinji mwero we "zvakanaka zvakakwana" zvakakwana.
- Dzimwe nguva zvakanaka kucheka makona, kunyanya kana chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitwa gare gare.
- Dzimwe nheyo:
- Kuitwa hakufanirwe kusungirirwa kune imwe puratifomu. Mamwe maficha anogona kunge asingawanzo kuwanikwa, asi iyo yekutanga mashandiro anofanira kushanda pese pese.
- Dzivisa kuremedza vashandisi nezvikamu zvinogona kubatwa nemuchina.
- Tsigiro uye kukwidziridzwa kwepuratifomu-yakazvimirira tsika kodhi, asi pasina kudzikisira kuwana kune kugona kwepuratifomu uye maficha.
- Mahombe akaoma masisitimu anofanirwa kupa akawanda mazinga ekuwedzera.
- Zvikanganiso hazvifanirwe kuuraya uye kusaonekwa - mushandisi kodhi inofanirwa kukwanisa kubata uye kubata zvikanganiso.
- Mhosho mukodhi yemushandisi haifanire kukanganisa mashandiro emuchina chaiwo uye haifanire kutungamira kune isina kutsanangurwa maitiro emuturikiri uye kuita tsaona.
Source: opennet.ru
