Sezvinotevera kubva kumagwaro akaburitswa kumapepanhau nezve hurongwa hweIntel hwekukurumidza mumusika we processor, ramangwana rekambani iri kure nekunaka. Kana magwaro ari echokwadi, saka kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemacores muhuwandu processors kusvika gumi hakuzoitika isati yasvika 2020, 14 nm processors ichatonga chikamu chedesktop kusvika 2022, uye hofori yemicroprocessor, yave chigumbuso, ichaita. edza "mutete" 10 nm process tekinoroji chete muchikamu chenhare pane-inoshanda simba U- uye Y-yakatevedzana processors. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuendeswa kwekuedza kweIce Lake kunogona kutanga pakati pegore rino, asi kugoverwa kwakazara kwemafoni gumi-nm machipisi achafanirawo kumirira - kusvika pakati pa10.
Intel's "mepu yemugwagwa" ine zvakazarurwa zvisingatarisirwe zvakadaro yaive kune vatori venhau kubva kuDutch saiti Tweakers.net. Kudhindwa kwacho kunoratidza kuti kwakabva masiraidhi ane zvirongwa imharidzo yemumwe wevanotungamira vadyidzani veiyo microprocessor hofori, Dell. Nekudaro, kukosha kwezvinhu zvakaratidzwa kunoramba kuri mubvunzo, kunyangwe zviziviso zvese zvakapfuura zvinotsanangurwa nemazvo.
Sezvinotevera kubva kune data rakapihwa, iyo inotevera gadziriso yema processors edesktop masisitimu inorongwa chete muchikamu chechipiri cha2020, apo Kofi Lake Refresh ichatsiviwa nema processors codenamed Comet Lake. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwekuti Comet Lake inogona kugamuchira zvigadziriso nenhamba yakawedzera yemakomputa cores kusvika gumi inosimbiswa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo microprocessor hofori icharamba ichishandisa iyo 14 nm process tekinoroji kugadzirwa kweComet Lake. Zvakare, chizvarwa chinotevera cheCPUs chechikamu chedesktop mushure meComet Lake haina kurongerwa kuendeswa kune yakawedzera tekinoroji maitiro uye nyowani microarchitecture. Rocket Lake processors inotarisirwa muna 2021 icharamba ichigadzirwa uchishandisa 14nm tekinoroji, zvakare ichipa isingapfuure gumi ekugadzirisa cores.
Kubva pane izvi tinogona kugumisa kuti vashandisi vedesktop vanozokwanisa kuita kuti Intel processors igadzirwe vachishandisa nzira dzemazuva ano tekinoroji dzavainadzo muna 2022 chete. Uye vangangove dzimwe mhinduro dzakavakirwa pa7nm tekinoroji ine inofambira mberi Cove kirasi microarchitecture, semuenzaniso, Golden Cove kana Ocean Cove. Mumakore maviri nehafu anotevera, kumira kuripo kuchaenderera mberi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti pakutanga kwa2021, Intel inoronga kugadzirisa chikuva nekuunza rutsigiro rwePCI Express 4.0. Zvirinani ichi ndicho chinangwa chekupinda-level Xeon E processors, ayo ane tsika yakavakirwa pane imwechete semiconductor base semutengi Cores.
Kana chiri chikamu chenhare, zvinoshamisa, iyo microprocessor hofori inoronga kuunza gumi-musimboti 10nm Comet Lake processors ikoko zvakare. Nekudaro, zviri pachena kuti aya achave mamwe emhando yemhinduro dze niche ine thermal package inodarika iyo 14-watt miganhu. Yakanyanya kukodzera kune dzakatetepa uye dzakareruka masisitimu, iyo Comet Lake U-series processors ine TDP inosvika makumi maviri nemasere W ichave inosvika matanhatu emakomputa cores, uye iyo Comet Lake Y-yakatevedzana ine TDP ingangoita 65 W ichave nembiri kana ina. cores. Kusvika kweiyo Comet Lake dhizaini muchikamu chenhare kunotarisirwa kuwirirana nematafura - muchikamu chechipiri cha28.
Kupararira kwakapararira kwema processors anogadzirwa achishandisa 10nm tekinoroji anogona kungotarisirwa kutanga kwa2021. Yakanga iri nguva iyo Intel yakaronga kuvhura iyo quad-core Tiger Lake U uye Y yakatevedzana ine ina computing cores uye itsva Willow Cove microarchitecture. Chokwadi, kune inishuwarenzi, Intel inoronga kuburitsa nhare 14nm Tiger Lake panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinoratidza kusavimbika kwekambani mukugona kwayo.
Nekudaro, panguva imwecheteyo, Intel inofanira kuramba ichichengeta zvivimbiso zvayo zvekare zvekuti masisitimu akavakirwa pa10nm processors achave anowanikwa pamasherufu ezvitoro mukupera kwegore rino. Kuziviswa kwe10nm yekutanga kuzvarwa Ice Lake ine maviri uye mana cores uye yakasarudzika nyowani Sunny Cove microarchitecture yakarongerwa chikamu chechipiri chegore rino (zviri pachena, zvichaitika sechikamu cheComputex kuratidzwa). Nekudaro, chinyorwa chakakosha chinoitwa mumagwaro - "zvishoma", zvichireva kuti zveIce Lake zvichave zvishoma. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti izvi zvingarevei, kunyanya kana iwe uchiyeuka kuti Intel yanga ichipa zviri pamutemo 10nm processors kwegore rose izvozvi - tiri kutaura nezve dual-core Cannon Lake isina giraidhi musimboti.
Zvirongwa zvekambani iyi zvinoratidzawo chiziviso chiri kuuya cheLakefield processors muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino - akawanda-chip masisitimu-on-chip akaungana achishandisa Forveros tekinoroji ine TDP ye3-5 W, iyo panguva imwe chete iine imwe "hombe" gumi. -nm Sunny Cove musimboti uye ina 10nm Atom kirasi cores. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Intel inogadzira mhinduro dzakadai kune chaiyo mutengi, saka ivo havazove vakapararira.
Nokudaro, kana ruzivo rwakabudiswa pamusoro pezvirongwa zveIntel ichokwadi, munhu anofanira kugadzirira kuti matambudziko ekambani, ayo akamuka nekuda kwekukundikana kwekuchinja kune 10nm maitiro, haazoendi munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Iwo echoes ematambudziko achaita neimwe nzira kana imwe kushungurudza hofori yemicroprocessor kusvika 2022, uye ivo vanozove nekukanganisa kukuru pamamiriro ezvinhu muchikamu chedesktop.
Source: 3dnews.ru