Mamiriro ezvinhu akatenderedza Huawei akafanana nesimbi inobata huro, ichiteverwa nekudzipwa uye kufa. MaAmerican nemamwe makambani, ari muchikamu chesoftware uye kubva kune vatengesi vehardware, vakaramba uye vacharamba vachiramba kushanda neHuawei, zvinopesana nepfungwa dzehupfumi. Ichasvika pakuparadzana kwakakwana kwehukama neUnited States? Zvinogoneka zvikuru kuti izvi hazviitike. Neimwe nzira, nekufamba kwenguva mamiriro acho ezvinhu achagadziriswa kuti mugutsikane. Pakupedzisira, kumanikidza kwakafanana pakambani yeZTE kwakadzikira nekufamba kwenguva, uye inoenderera, sepakutanga, kushanda nevadyidzani vekuAmerica. Asi kana zvakanyanya kuitika uye Huawei akarambwa zvachose kuwana ARM uye x86 zvivakwa, ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa nemugadziri weChinese smartphone?
Maererano nevatinoshanda navo kubva panzvimbo , Huawei anogona kutendeukira kune maviri akavhurika ekuvaka: MIP uye RISC-V. Iyo RISC-V yekuvakisa uye seti yekuraira yaive yakavhurika sosi kubva pakutanga, uye MIPS yakava zvishoma. kubva pakupera kwegore rapfuura. Sezvineiwo, MIPS yakatadza kuve mukwikwidzi kune iyo ArM architecture. Imagination Technologies yakaedza kuita izvi Apple isati yasundira mukubhuroka. Iyo MIPS yekuvaka ine mamwe anogona uye akazara seti ezvishandiso zveSoC dhizaini uye microcode kusikwa (chete 32-bit mirairo yakavhurwa kusvika zvino). Chekupedzisira, iwowo maChinese, anomiririrwa naGodson computing cores paMIPS, akagadzira zvinonakidza Loongson processors. Izvi ndizvo zvigadzirwa zvagara zvakagadzirira uye zvinobatanidzwa mukutsiviwa kweChinese, izvo zviri kushingaira kushandiswa mumidziyo yehurumende uye zvivakwa zvemauto muChina, pamwe nekuburitswa mumusika wemuno wemagetsi nemakomputa.
Iyo RISC-V yekuvakisa uye yekuraira seti ichiri bhiza rakasviba. Zvisinei, mumakore matatu apfuura kwave kune kufarira kwakadzikama mairi. Uye kwete chete vashoma vanozivikanwa vanogadzira, asiwo vakadaro , sevarwi vekare vekambani yeTransmeta nezvimwe. Semuenzaniso, Western Digital iri kubheja zvakare paRISC-V. Panguva imwecheteyo, muChina, kufarira kweRISC-V hakusati kwabuda kana kuti idiki diki. Asi iyi inyaya inogadziriswa. Zvirango zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya dhigirii rekufarira mune chero chinhu. Iyi zvakare imhando yeinjini yekufambira mberi. Chero zvazvingava, kungave kuri kufarira kwaHuawei kuMIPS kana RISC-V, zvinogona kutora makore anosvika mashanu kugadzira uye kugadzirisa maSoCs pane izvi zvivakwa. Nyanzvi dzeChinese MIPS dzinogona kukurumidza kuita hurongwa hwekusimudzira (SoCs yakavakirwa paGodson cores yatovepo uye iri kuburitswa), asi kunyangwe idzi mhinduro dzakakwana hazviite kukwikwidza pakaenzana neArM.
Pamusoro pekugadzira dhizaini, Huawei ichafanirwa kugadzira yayo yekushandisa system. Anonzi ari kutoita budiriro yakadai uye anovimbisa kuipedza munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Asi hazvigoneke kuti kusanganiswa kweiyo OS itsva uye chivakwa chitsva chinobva chabuda nenzira isingazokonzere kurambwa pakati pevashandisi vakawanda. Huawei ane basa reHerculean pamberi payo kuti rigadzire chigadzirwa chayo chakazara uye chakanakira munhuwo zvake. Kana akaita izvi, ipapo kambani ichaonekwa paPasi inozove musanganiswa weGoogle neARM. Mukana wekuti izvi zviitike wakaderera, asi pane mukana wekuti zviitike. Kana masanctions akasauraya Huawei, ipapo Huawei pachayo achakwanisa kudzvanya zvakapusa zvese Google neARM nekufamba kwenguva. Nekudaro, isu tinodzokorora, mumaonero edu, mukana wekuwedzera kwekupokana kusvika pakuzviparadzanisa kwekupedzisira uye kwekupedzisira kweHuawei idiki.
Source: 3dnews.ru