Chirevo chedu pamihoro yeIT yehafu yechipiri ye2019 yakavakirwa padhata kubva kuHabr Career muhoro Calculator, iyo yakaunganidza anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemihoro panguva iyi.
Mumushumo, tichatarisa mihoro yemazuva ano kune iyo huru IT specializations, uyewo simba ravo pamusoro yapfuura hafu-gore zvose munyika yose uye zvakasiyana muMoscow, St. Petersburg nemamwe maguta. Semazuva ese, isu tichadzidza hunyanzvi hwevagadziri vesoftware zvakadzama: isu tichatarisa mihoro yavo nemitauro yekuronga, maguta nemakambani.
Iyo data yakapihwa mushumo ino, pamwe nechero imwe, inogona kuwanikwa yakazvimirira nemunhu wese ari kushandisa Habr Careers. Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwatinowana nekarukureta, uye kana iwe uchida kubatsira mukuumbwa kweiyo yakajeka IT yevashandi musika, tinokukoka iwe. , data pamusoro patichashandisa mumushumo wedu wepagore unotevera.
Basa remuhoro paHabr Career pakupera kwa2017 nechinangwa chekugaro tarisa mihoro muindasitiri yeIT. Mihoro inosiiwa nenyanzvi pachezvavo, tinovatora tovapa kumunhu wese ari pachena mune yakaunganidzwa uye isingazivikanwe fomu.
Maverengero erondedzero machati
Yese mihoro inopiwa muRubles. Iyi ndiyo mihoro inotambirwa mumaoko, mushure mekubviswa kwemitero yese. Madotsi anoratidza mihoro chaiyo. Boka remadotsi emuenzaniso wega wega rinoonekwa pachishandiswa "bhokisi nendebvu". Mutsetse wepakati wakamira unoratidza muhoro wepakati (hafu yemuhoro iri pazasi uye hafu iri pamusoro peiyi poindi, Muhoro uyu unogona kutorwa seavhareji), miganhu yebhokisi ndeye 25th uye 75th percentiles (vanoparadzanisa zvikamu zvezasi nepamusoro zvemihoro muhafu zvakare, kuitira kuti hafu yemihoro yose igare pakati pavo). Ndebvu dzebhokisi ndeyegumi uye 10th percentiles (dzinogona kunzi ndiyo shoma uye mihoro yakawanda). Madhayagiramu ese erudzi urwu muchinyorwa chino anodzvanywa.
Rumwe ruzivo rwekuti muhoro Calculator inoshanda sei uye kuti ungaverenga sei data:
Muhoro wepakati muindasitiri yeIT ikozvino 100 rubles: muMoscow - 000 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 140 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 000 rubles.
Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ye2019, muhafu yechipiri, mihoro muMoscow yakawedzera ne3% (kubva pa136 rubles kusvika ku000 rubles), muSt. rubles). Panguva imwecheteyo, paavhareji, muhoro muindasitiri yese yakaramba isina kuchinjika - 140 rubles, asi 000th percentile yakawedzera: kubva 6 rubles kusvika 110 rubles.
Tapota cherechedzai kuti muchidzidzo chino takasangana nenhamba inotevera "paradox" kekutanga. Kana tichitarisa sampuli yakakura, tinoona kuti yepakati inoramba isina kuchinjwa kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwayo hwekare. Nekudaro, kana tichikamura iyi sampuli kuita akati wandei madiki, tinoona kuwedzera kwepakati mune imwe neimwe yadzo zvakasiyana. Uye zvinoitika kuti kune kukura munharaunda yega yega, asi hapana kukura muhuwandu hwenzvimbo idzi. Tichasangana neizvi zvakare mune ramangwana.
Mihoro nehunyanzvi hukuru
Mamiriro emuhoro mune huru IT nyanzvi muhafu yechipiri ye2019.
Pakazere, mumatunhu ese pamwe chete, mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, kwave nekuwedzera kwemihoro yepakati mukutsigira (12%), dhizaini (11%), kuvandudza software (10%), kuyedzwa (9%), uye manejimendi (5%). Mihoro yeMedhia muanalytics, manejimendi, kushambadzira, uye vashandi yakaramba isina kuchinjwa. Hapana kuderera kwemaricho kwakaonekwa.
Zvino ngatitarisei mafambisirwo emihoro yedunhu rega rega zvakasiyana.
Kuwedzera kwakawanda kwemuhoro mukuyedzwa kwataurwa pamusoro kunocherechedzwawo mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu. Mukusimudzira, mibairo yakawedzera chete muMoscow uye kumatunhu, mukutarisira - chete muMoscow neSt. Asi mukugadzira, tinoona mubhadharo usina kuchinjwa muMoscow uye kumatunhu uye kuderera kweSt.
Analyst mihoro
Mugadziri Mihoro
Mihoro yenyanzvi dzemhando yepamusoro
Mihoro Yema Operations Nyanzvi
Mihoro yeHR nyanzvi
Marketing Nyanzvi Mihoro
Executive mihoro
Software Developer Mihoro
Mihoro nehunyanzvi hwekusimudzira
Pakazara, kumatunhu ese pamwe chete, tinoona kuti muhoro wepakati webackend, frontend, fullstack, uye desktop Developers wakawedzera muhafu yechipiri ye2019. Muhoro we embeds, mainjiniya ehurongwa, uye vagadziri vesoftware wakadzikira, nepo iyo yegamedev nevagadziri venhare yakaramba isingachinji.
Zvino ngatitarisei kusimba kwemihoro yevagadziri mumatunhu ega.
Kune backend uye yakazara-stack Developers, avo mihoro yakawedzera mumatunhu ese zvakazara, isu tinoonawo kuwedzera mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu zvakasiyana. Kune vagadziri vepamberi, kuwedzera kwakawanda kwakaitika chete muMoscow uye kumatunhu, kune vanogadzira desktop - muSt.
Muhoro wevagadziri vemitambo hauna kuchinja zvachose, asi tinoona kuti yakakura mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu. Kune vanogadzira mafoni, avo muhoro wavo haunawo kuchinja zvachose, tinoona kukura kwemuhoro muSt.
Developer Salaries by Programming Mutauro
Vagadziri veElixir vane muhoro wepamusoro wepakati - 165 rubles. Mutauro wakawanazve hutungamiriri hwayo mushure megore, muhafu yapfuura yegore yaingova munzvimbo yechitanhatu, uye mutungamiri wegore rapera Scala anogovera nzvimbo yechitatu neGolang nemuhoro we000 rubles. Panzvimbo yechipiri muhafu yechipiri ye150 ndiyo Chinangwa-C nemuhoro we000 rubles.
Kukura kwemuhoro wepakati kwakaitika kumitauro PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C uye Ruby. Tinoona kuderera kwemuhoro weKotlin (-4%) uye Delphi (-14%). Kune JavaScript, Scala, Golang uye C #, hapana shanduko.
Developer Mihoro neKambani
Pakupera kwehafu yechipiri ye2019, OZON yakachengetedza hutungamiriri hwayo - muhoro wepakati wevagadziri pano i187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru uye Kaspersky Lab - semuhafu yekutanga yegore - vanochengetedza zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro.
Semushumo wapfuura, tinoratidza mihoro yevaya vanoshanda vakasununguka (80 rubles) - kuenzanisa nemari yemakambani ekunze.
Developer mihoro mumaguta ane vanopfuura miriyoni vagari
Muhoro wepakati mukukura kwese ndeye 110 rubles, iyo iri 000% yakakwirira kupfuura muhafu yekutanga yegore. Vagadziri muMoscow vanowana 10 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 150 rubles, muUfa neVoronezh - 000 rubles, muNovosibirsk - 120 rubles, mune mamwe maguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni - avhareji ye000 rubles.
Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yegore rapera, mihoro yevagadziri muMoscow yakawedzera ne7% (kubva pa140 kusvika ku000 rubles), muSt.
Mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk neUfa ndivo vaiva vatungamiri mumihoro yevagadziri mushure meMoscow neSt. Muhafu iripo yegore, Voronezh akabatana navo.
Muhafu yechipiri ye2019, kukura kukuru kwemuhoro wepakati kwakaonekwa pakati pevagadziri muVoronezh, Perm, Omsk, uye Chelyabinsk. Mihoro yakawira chete muKrasnoyarsk, nepo mihoro yevagadziri muSt. Petersburg neUfa yakaramba yakafanana.
Zvaonekwa zvinokosha
1. Muchikamu chechipiri che2019, mihoro muIT yakaramba isingachinji - iyo yepakati yaive 100 rubles, semuhafu yekutanga yegore.
- Mari yepakati muMoscow ndeye 140 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 000 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 116 rubles.
- Kukura kwemuhoro kunoonekwa mukutsigira (12%), dhizaini (11%), kusimudzira (10%), kuyedzwa (9%) uye manejimendi (5%). Mihoro mune analytics, manejimendi, kushambadzira uye vashandi yakaramba isina kuchinjwa.
2. Muhoro wepakati mukukura kwese ndeye 110 rubles, iyo 000% yakakwirira kudarika muhafu yekutanga yegore.
- Mari yepakati yevagadziri muMoscow ndeye 150 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 000 rubles, muUfa neVoronezh - 120 rubles, muNovosibirsk - 000 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - avhareji ye100 rubles.
- Muchikamu chebudiriro, tiri kuona kuwedzera kwemuhoro webackend, desktop, frontend uye yakazara-stack vanogadzira. Mihoro ye embeds, masisitimu mainjiniya uye vagadziri vesoftware vakadonha zvishoma.
- Kukura kwemuhoro weMedhiya kwePHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C uye Ruby. Kuderera kwemuhoro weKotlin neDelphi. Hapana shanduko yeJavaScript, Scala, Golang uye C#.
- Mihoro yepamusoro ichiri pakati pevagadziri veElixir - 165 rubles, Objective-C, Scala uye Golang - 000 rubles.
3. OZON yakabata hutungamiri mumihoro yevagadziri kwehafu yechipiri yegore mumutsara, nepakati pe 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru, uye Kaspersky Lab vanewo zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro.
Tinotenda munhu wese anoratidza mihoro yavo paHabr Career, vachibatsira mukugadzirwa kwemusika wakavhurika uye wakarongeka weIT! Kana iwe usati wasiya muhoro wako, unogona kuzviita mune yedu .
Onawo yedu kwehafu yekutanga ye2019.
Source: www.habr.com
