Chirevo chedu pamusoro pemihoro muIT yehafu yechipiri ye2019 yakavakirwa padhata kubva kuHabr Careers muhoro Calculator, iyo yakaunganidza anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemihoro panguva iyi.
Mumushumo, isu tichatarisa mihoro yemazuva ano kune iyo huru IT specializations, pamwe nekuchinja kwavo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, kune nyika yese uye yakaparadzana kuMoscow, St. Petersburg nemamwe maguta. Semazuva ese, isu tichanyatso tarisisa mahunyanzvi evagadziri vesoftware: ngatitarisei mihoro yavo nemutauro wechirongwa, guta, uye kambani.
Iyo data yakapihwa mushumo ino, pamwe chete nedzimwe, inogona kuwanikwa yakazvimiririra nemunhu wese ari kushandisa Habr Careers. Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwatinowana kubva kucalculator, uye kana iwe uchida kubatsira mukugadzira yakajeka IT yevashandi musika, tinokukoka iwe. , yatichashandisa mumushumo wedu wegore unotevera.
Basa remuhoro paHabr Career pakupera kwa2017 nechinangwa chekutarisa nguva dzose mihoro muindasitiri yeIT. Mihoro inosiiwa nenyanzvi pachezvavo, tinoitora toita kuti iwanikwe pachena kumunhu wese mune yakaunganidzwa uye isingazivikanwe.
Maverengero erondedzero machati
Yese mihoro inoratidzwa muRubles. Iyi mihoro inotambirwa munhu, kubvisa mutero wese. Madotsi anoratidza mihoro chaiyo. Boka remapoinzi emuenzaniso wega wega rinoonekwa pachishandiswa bhokisi-ndebvu. Mutsetse wepakati wakamira unoratidza muhoro wepakati (hafu yemuhoro iri pazasi uye hafu iri pamusoro peiyi poindi, muhoro uyu unogona kunzi avhareji), miganhu yebhokisi ndeye 25th uye 75th percentiles (iyo yakaderera uye yepamusoro hafu yemihoro yakakamurwa muhafu zvakare, somugumisiro, hafu yemihoro yose iri pakati pavo). Mabhokisi ndebvu ndiwo gumi uye makumi mapfumbamwe muzana (tinogona kuaona semihoro yepasi uye yakawanda). Machati ese erudzi urwu muchinyorwa chino anodzvanywa.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mashandiro anoita muhoro Calculator uye kuti ungaverenga sei data:
Muhoro wepakati muindasitiri yeIT ikozvino 100 rubles: muMoscow - 000 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 140 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 000 rubles.
Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ye2019, muhafu yechipiri ye3, mihoro muMoscow yakawedzera ne136% (kubva pa000 rubles kusvika ku140 rubles), muSt. pakanga pane kuwedzera muhoro wepakati waiva 000% (kubva pa6 rubles kusvika ku110 rubles). Panguva imwecheteyo, muvhareji muhoro muindasitiri yese yakaramba isingachinji - 000 rubles, asi 117 percentile yakawedzera: kubva 000 rubles kusvika 6 rubles.
Tapota cherechedzai kuti muchidzidzo chino takasangana nenhamba inotevera βparadoxβ kekutanga. Kana tichitarisa sampuli yakakura, tinoona kuti yepakati inoramba isina kuchinjwa kana ichienzaniswa nechiratidzo chayo chekare. Nekudaro, kana isu tikakamura sampu iyi kuita akati wandei madiki, mune imwe neimwe yadzo zvakasiyana tinoona kuwedzera kwepakati. Uye zvinoitika kuti munharaunda yega yega kune kukura, asi muhuwandu hwenzvimbo idzi hapana kukura. Tichazviona zvakare mune ramangwana.
Mihoro by main specialization
Mamiriro emuhoro weiyo huru IT nyanzvi muhafu yechipiri ye2019.
Kazhinji, mumatunhu ese pamwe chete mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kwave nekuwedzera kwemihoro yepakati mumunda werutsigiro (12%), dhizaini (11%), kusimudzira software (10%), kuyedzwa (9%) uye manejimendi. (5%). Mihoro yeMedhia muanalytics, manejimendi, kushambadzira uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu yakaramba isina kuchinjika. Pakanga pasina kuderedzwa kwemaricho.
Zvino ngatitarisei mafambisirwo emihoro yedunhu rega rega zvakasiyana.
Kuwedzera kwakawanda kwemuhoro wekuyedza kunoonekwa pamusoro kunoonekwa mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu. Mukusimudzira, mihoro yakawedzera chete muMoscow uye kumatunhu, mukutarisira - chete muMoscow neSt. Asi mukugadzirwa tinoona mihoro isina kuchinjwa muMoscow uye kumatunhu uye kuderera kweSt.
Analyst mihoro
Mihoro yemugadziri
Mihoro yenyanzvi dzemhando yepamusoro
Mihoro yenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza
Mihoro yeHR nyanzvi
Marketing nyanzvi mihoro
Executive mihoro
Mihoro yevagadziri veSoftware
Mihoro nehunyanzvi hwekusimudzira
Kazhinji, kumatunhu ese pamwe chete tinoona kuti muhafu yechipiri ya2019, muhoro wepakati webackend, frontend, full stack uye vanogadzira desktop wakawedzera. Mihoro ye embeds, mainjiniya ehurongwa uye vagadziri vesoftware yakadzikira, nepo iyo yevagadziri vemitambo uye vanogadzira nhare yakaramba isina kuchinjika.
Zvino ngatitarisei kusimba kwemuhoro wevagadziri mumatunhu ega.
Kune backend uye yakazara-stack Developers, avo mihoro yakawedzera mumatunhu ese zvakazara, tiri kuona kuwedzera mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu zvakasiyana. Kune vagadziri vepamberi, kuwedzera kwese kwakaitika chete muMoscow uye kumatunhu, kune vanogadzira desktop - muSt.
Kazhinji, muhoro wevagadziri ve gamedev hauna kuchinja, asi tinoona kuti mune imwe neimwe yematunhu matatu yakawedzera. Kune vanogadzira mafoni, avo mihoro yavo hainawo kuchinja mune zvese, tinoona kuwedzera kwemari muSt.
Mihoro yevagadziri nemutauro wechirongwa
Muhoro wepamusoro wepakati wevagadziri veElixir i165 rubles. Mutauro wakawanazve hutungamiriri hwawo gore rakatevera; muhafu yapfuura yegore yakangotora nzvimbo yechitanhatu, uye mutungamiri wegore rapfuura Scala anogovera nzvimbo yechitatu neGolang nemuhoro we000 rubles. Panzvimbo yechipiri muhafu yechipiri ye150 yaive Chinangwa-C nemuhoro we000 rubles.
Muhoro wepakati wakakura mumitauro PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C uye Ruby. Tinoona kuderera kwemari muKotlin (-4%) uye Delphi (-14%). Mitauro JavaScript, Scala, Golang uye C # haina shanduko.
Developer mihoro nekambani
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yehafu yechipiri ye2019, OZON yakachengetedza hutungamiriri hwayo - muhoro wepakati wevagadziri pano i187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru uye Kaspersky Lab - semuhafu yekutanga yegore - chengetedza zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro.
Sezviri mumushumo wapfuura, tinoratidza mihoro yeavo vanoshanda mu freelancing (80 rubles) - kuenzanisa nemihoro yemakambani ekunze.
Mihoro yevagadziri mumaguta ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni
Muhoro wepakati mukusimudzira mune 110 rubles, iyo iri 000% yakakwirira kupfuura muhafu yekutanga yegore. Kune vanogadzira muMoscow - 10 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 150 rubles, muUfa neVoronezh - 000 rubles, muNovosibirsk - 120 rubles, mune mamwe maguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni - avhareji ye000 rubles.
Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yegore rapera, mihoro yevagadziri muMoscow yakawedzera ne7% (kubva ku140 rubles kusvika ku000 rubles), muSt. kusvika ku150 rubles).
Mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, vatungamiri mumihoro yevagadziri mushure meMoscow neSt. Petersburg vaiva Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk neUfa. Muhafu iripo yegore, Voronezh akabatana navo.
Muhafu yechipiri ye2019, kuwedzera kukuru kwemuhoro wepakati kwakaonekwa pakati pevagadziri muVoronezh, Perm, Omsk neChelyabinsk. Mihoro yakawira chete muKrasnoyarsk, nepo mihoro yevagadziri muSt. Petersburg neUfa yakaramba yakafanana.
Pfungwa Huru
1. Kwehafu yechipiri ye2019, mihoro muIT kazhinji yakaramba isingachinji - iyo yepakati yaive 100 rubles, semuhafu yekutanga yegore.
- Mari yepakati muMoscow ndeye 140 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 000 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 116 rubles.
- Kukura kwemuhoro kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzekutsigira (12%), dhizaini (11%), kusimudzira (10%), kuyedzwa (9%) uye manejimendi (5%). Mihoro mune analytics, manejimendi, kushambadzira uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu zvakaramba zvisina kuchinjwa.
2. Muhoro wepakati mukukura kwese ndeye 110 rubles, iyo 000% yakakwirira kudarika muhafu yekutanga yegore.
- Mari yepakati yevagadziri muMoscow ndeye 150 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 000 rubles, muUfa neVoronezh - 120 rubles, muNovosibirsk - 000 rubles, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - paavhareji 100 rubles.
- Muchikamu chebudiriro, tiri kuona kuwedzera kwemuhoro webackend, desktop, frontend uye yakazara stack vanogadzira. Kune embeds, mainjiniya ehurongwa uye vagadziri vesoftware, mihoro yakadonha zvishoma.
- Kukura kwemuhoro wepakati mumitauro PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C uye Ruby. Kuderedzwa kwemuhoro weKotlin neDelphi. Hapana shanduko - yeJavaScript, Scala, Golang uye C#.
- Elixir Developers vachiri nepamusoro mihoro - 165 rubles, Objective-C, Scala uye Golang - 000 rubles.
3. Kwechikamu chechipiri chegore mumutsara, kambani yeOZON inobata hutungamiri mumihoro yevagadziri, yavo yepakati ndeye 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru uye Kaspersky Lab vanochengetawo zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro.
Tinotenda munhu wese anonyora mihoro yavo paHabr Career, vachibatsira mukugadzirwa kwemusika wakavhurika uye wakarongeka weIT! Kana usati wasiya muhoro wako, unogona kuzviita mune yedu .
Onawo yedu kwehafu yekutanga ye2019.
Source: www.habr.com