Muna Mbudzi wapfuura, dare redzimhosva reUS rakapa hurumende dzenyika mwenje wegirini kuti dziise mitemo inodzoreredza kusarerekera kwairi mukati memiganhu yadzo. Nhasi tichakuudza kuti ndiani ari kutogadzira mabhiri akadaro. Isu tichazotaurawo nezve akakosha maindasitiri manhamba, kusanganisira FCC Sachigaro Ajit Pai, vanofunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo.
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Muchidimbu nyaya yacho
Muna 2017, F.C.C. net kwazvakarerekera mitemo uye inotaura kuti zviitwe padanho renzvimbo. Kubva ipapo, veruzhinji havana kumira kuedza kudzosera mamiriro ezvinhu kumashure. Muna 2018 Mozilla kune Federal Communications Commission, sezvo, mumaonero avo, kubviswa kwekusarerekera kunopesana nebumbiro remutemo uye kunokanganisa basa revanopa uye vanogadzira webhu.
Mwedzi mitatu yapfuura kutongwa nezvemubvunzo uyu. Kubviswa kwekusava nekwavakarerekera kwakanzi kuri pamutemo, asi mutongi akati komisheni yacho yaisagona kutadzisa hurumende dzematunhu kudzika mitemo yadzo dzimene yokusatora rutivi. Uye vakatanga kushandisa mukana uyu.
Ndedzipi nyika dziri kudzosa kusarerekera kwairi?
Mutemo unoenderana muCalifornia. Nhasi iye imwe yemitemo yakasimba kwazvo yerudzi rwayo munyika - yaitonzi "gold standard". Inorambidza vanopa kubva pakuvhara uye kusiyanisa traffic kubva kwakasiyana masosi.
Mitemo mitsva iyi yairambidzawo zvematongerwo enyika (zero-rating) - ikozvino vafambisi venhare havagone kupa vashandisi mukana kune zvemukati pasina kufunga nezve traffic. Sekureva kwemutongi, nzira iyi ichaenzanisa mikana yevakura uye vadiki vanopa Internet - vekupedzisira havana zviwanikwa zvekukwezva vatengi vatsva nekupa kuona mavhidhiyo muinternet cinema kana kushandisa imwe social network pasina zvirambidzo.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvitsva kubva kublog yedu paHabrΓ©:
Washington State Law Kudzorera Net Neutrality kubva munaJune 2018. Zviremera hazvina kumirira mhinduro dzeMozilla neFCC. Ikoko, vashandisi havagone kukoshesa traffic yevashandisi uye kubhadharisa imwe mari pazviri. Mutemo wakafanana muOregon, asi haina kuomesesa β semuenzaniso, haishande kune maISP anoita bhizinesi nemasangano ehurumende.
Zviremera zveNew York zviri kushanda padanho rakafanana. Gavhuna Andrew Cuomo nezve hurongwa hwekudzosera kusarerekera kuhurumende mu2020. Mitemo mitsva ichafanana nemutemo wakatorwa neCalifornian regulator - zero-rating icharambidzwa zvakare.
Pachave nemamwe mabhiri akadaro nekukurumidza. Gore rapfuura, pamwe neMozilla, vakamhan'ara FCC magweta makuru e22 states - unogona kutarisira kuti zviremera zvematunhu aya ari kutogadzira mutemo mutsva.
FCC Position uye Nharaunda Mhinduro
Sachigaro weFCC Ajit Pai haana kutsigira mutemo wevakuru venzvimbo vanoda kudzoreredza kusarerekera. Iye , kuti sarudzo yakatorwa neKomisheni muna 2017 yakabatsira iyo indasitiri uye yakabatsira mukusimudzira network network. Kubva pakabviswa kusarerekera kwazvakarerekera, avhareji yekumhanya kweInternet munyika yose yakawedzera, sezvakaita huwandu hwemhuri dzakabatana.
Asi nyanzvi dzakawanda aya maitiro ane nhamba inowedzera yemaguta ari kuendesa ega mabroadband network. Vanoongorora kubva kuGeorge Washington University kuti vanopa Internet muUnited States havasi kuisa mari yekuwedzera mukuvandudza zvivakwa. Uyezve, maererano boka rekodzero dzevanhu Free Press, mavhoriyamu ekudyara, pane zvinopesana, adzikira mumakore maviri apfuura. Semuenzaniso, vamiririri veAT&T kuti muna 2020 vanoronga kucheka bhajeti rinoenderana nemabhiriyoni matatu emadhora. Nechirevo chakafanana paComcast.
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Chero zvazvingaitika, mitemo yemuno inodzosera kusarerekera kumatunhu ehurumende inongova hafu-nhanho inogona kutungamirira kune gakava pamusika wekufonera. Internet vanopa mitero yakasiyana yevashandisi mumatunhu akasiyana - semhedzisiro, vamwe vagari havagamuchire mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ekuwana Internet.
Nyanzvi dzinoona kuti mamiriro acho anogona kugadziriswa chete padanho remubatanidzwa. Uye basa mugwara iri riri kutoenderera mberi. Muna Kubvumbi, nhengo dzeUS House of Representatives , kupidigura sarudzo yeFCC uye kudzoreredza mitemo yekusarerekera. Kusvika parizvino Senate kuisa kuvhoti, asi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja mune ramangwana.
Zvatinonyora nezvazvo muVAS Nyanzvi corporate blog:
Source: www.habr.com