Nhasi tinoda kutaura zvishoma nezveVDI. Kunyanya, nezve izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogadzira yakakosha sarudzo dambudziko kune epamusoro manejimendi emakambani makuru: ndeipi sarudzo yekuda - kuronga mhinduro yenzvimbo iwe pachako kana kunyorera kune sevhisi mukati megore reruzhinji? Kana kuverenga kusiri mazana, asi zviuru zvevashandi, zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza mhinduro yakakwana, sezvo zvese zvichigona kuguma mune zvese zvinokatyamadza zvekuwedzera mari uye kuchengetedza kwakanyanya.
Nehurombo, hapana kana mhinduro yepasirese: kambani yega yega inoda "kuyedza" sarudzo yega yega uye kuiverenga zvakadzama. Asi serubatsiro rwunogoneka, isu tichagovera anonakidza analytics kubva kuEvaluator Group. Nyanzvi dzekambani dzanga dzichiita tsvakiridzo munzvimbo dzekutarisira ruzivo, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza data, zvivakwa zveIT mhinduro uye yemazuva ano data nzvimbo kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Muchidzidzo chakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura, vakafananidza mutengo weiyo-panzvimbo VDI mhinduro yakavakirwa pa ine yeruzhinji gore kunyoreswa kuAmazon WorkSpaces uye yakaongorora mutengo-unoshanda wezvose zviri zviviri sarudzo mukati memakore matatu. Uye isu takashandura zvese izvi kunyanya kwauri.
Pane imwe nguva, zvaitendwa kuti gore raizove mutsivi asingadzivisike kune yechinyakare IT zvivakwa. Gmail, Dropbox uye mamwe akawanda makore masevhisi ave akajairika. Sezvo makambani akatanga kushingaira kushandisa makore eruzhinji, pfungwa yegore pachayo yakashanduka. Panzvimbo pe "gore chete", "gore rakasanganiswa" rakaonekwa, uye makambani mazhinji ari kushandisa iyi modhi. Kazhinji, mabhizinesi anotenda kuti gore reruzhinji rakanyatsokodzera mamwe data uye maseti ekushandisa, nepo pa-nzvimbo zvivakwa zvakakodzera vamwe.
Kukwezva kwese kwegore reruzhinji uye kuti rakakodzera kune rimwe sangano zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwanikwa kwevashandi veIT uye nhanho yehunyanzvi hwavo, kushushikana pamusoro pedanho rekutonga, kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye chengetedzo zvakazara, zvido zvekambani maererano nemari (tiri kutaura nezve yakagadziriswa uye inosiyana mitengo) uye, hongu, mutengo. yemhinduro yakagadzirwa. Zvinoenderana neimwe ongororo yakaitwa neVaongorori Boka nyanzvi ("Hybrid gore rekuchengetedza bhizinesi"), zvinhu zvakakosha zvesarudzo kune vanopindura kwaive kuchengetedzeka uye mutengo.
Kufanana nemamwe maapplication ari kushanda munzvimbo yedata, VDI inowanikwa sevhisi kubva kune akasiyana siyana eruzhinji gore vanopa. Kune mabhizinesi anosarudza gore reruzhinji reVDI, mutengo chinhu chakakosha sarudzo. Ichi chidzidzo chinofananidza Mutengo Wese Wevaridzi (TCO) we-on-nzvimbo VDI mhinduro neiya yeruzhinji gore VDI mhinduro. Kunyanya, mhinduro idzi dzinosanganisira iyo Dell EMC VxBlock 1000 ine VMware Horizon uye WorkSpaces paAmazon Cloud.
Muenzaniso weTCO
Mutengo wese wevaridzi ipfungwa inowanzoshandiswa pakuongorora kutenga michina yeIT. TCO inongofunga kwete chete mutengo wekutora, asiwo mutengo wekutumira uye kushandisa iyo yakasarudzwa michina. Zvivakwa zvakachinjika, senge Dell EMC VxBlock 1000, inorerutsa nharaunda yechinyakare kudzikisa dhizaini, kutora, uye kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa mitengo. Pamusoro pezvo, VMware Horizon inorerutsa maitiro ekushanda kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba pamwe neiyo yasara yeVMware chigadzirwa ecosystem yave kuzara mubhizinesi IT nhasi.
Iyi mhinduro ichafunga maviri akasiyana mushandisi profiles eDell EMC VxBlock 1000. Yekutanga - Ruzivo Mushandi - yakarongedzerwa zvakajairwa basa rehofisi mamiriro pasina kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvekombuta zviwanikwa. Yechipiri, Power Worker, inokodzera vashandi vanoda zvakanyanya komputa. MuAWS WorkSpaces, idzi dzinogona kumepu kune iyo Standard Bundle uye Performance Bundle zvichiteerana.
VDI zvigadziriso zvemushandisi profiles
Zvivakwa zvemunharaunda
Iyo Dell EMC VxBlock Converged System inosanganisira Dell EMC kuchengetedza, CISCO UCS server uye networking mhinduro, uye VMware Horizon VDI software chikuva. Kune zvivakwa zvemuno, iyo VMware Horizon software stack yakaiswa pane yakajairwa x86 maseva, ayo anoyera zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevashandisi. Kuchengetedza kwesoftware uye maakaundi emushandisi anopihwa neflash memory arrays akabatana neFiber Channel SAN. Zvivako zvakagadziriswa pachishandiswa Dell EMC AMP, yakajairwa VxBlock chikamu chine basa rekutonga system, kutarisa uye otomatiki.
Iyo dhizaini yezvakatsanangurwa zvivakwa inogona kuoneka mudhayagiramu pazasi. Mhinduro iyi yakatanga kugadzirirwa 2500 virtual desktop environment uye inogona kukwira kusvika pa50 desktops nekuwedzera zvinhu zvitsva mukati medhizaini imwechete. Ichi chidzidzo chakavakirwa pane zvivakwa izvo zvinosanganisira zviuru zvishanu zvematafura desktops.
Architectural Dhizaini yeDell EMC VxBlock 1000
Pane-Zvivakwa VDI Infrastructure Zvikamu
- Cisco UCS C240 ββM5 (2U) - mbiri Intel Xeon Goridhe 6138 2 GHz, Cisco Network Assistant, 768 GB yendangariro yePower Worker profiles uye 576 GB yendangariro yeRuzivo Worker profiles. Yekunze flash array yakabatana kuburikidza neSAN yakashanda sekuchengetedza data remushandisi.
- Cisco UCS C220 M5 SX (1U) - maviri Intel Xeon Silver 4114 2,2 GHz, CNA uye 192 GB yekuyeuka. Aya maseva anotsigira Dell EMC Yepamberi Maneja chikuva uye kugovera chengetedzo yakapihwa neDell EMC Unity scale-out system.
- Cisco Nexus 2232PP (1U) - chinja ine 32 zviteshi, FCoE 10 Gbit/s. Inopa mwero wakakwana wekuwana nharaunda dzine nhamba huru yemaseva.
- Cisco Nexus 9300 (1U) - switch ine 36 ports, inopa chinongedzo kune yekupedzisira vashandisi 'IP network.
- Cisco Nexus 6454 (1U) - maseva anopa akashandurwa network yekubatanidza kune komputa maseva, IP network uye Fiber Channel network.
- Iyo Cisco 31108EC (1U) ndeye 48-port 10/100 Gb Ethernet switch inopa kubatana pakati pe AMP maseva uye chengetedzo, pamwe nezvimwe zvese zvakachinjika zvivakwa.
- Cisco MDS 9396S (2U) ndeye 48-port Fiber Channel switch inopa SAN kubatana kweXtremIO X2 arrays.
- Dell EMC XtremIO X2 (5U) - flash memory array ine maviri anoshanda controller, ine 18 x 4 TB SSD. Inogonesa tsika desktops uye VDI software.
- Dell EMC Unity 300 (2U) ndeye hybrid data yekuchengetedza dhata ine 400/600 GB SSD uye 10K HDD. Inopa kugona kutsigira AMP machira manejimendi software.
- VMware Horizon ndeye virtualization software chikuva chekutonga chaiwo desktops munzvimbo dzemakambani. Iyo vSphere hypervisor inopihwa rezinesi sechikamu cheVMware Horizon.
Kufungidzira TCO, chidzidzo ichi chakashandisa kuderera kwemakore matatu kuri nyore pasina kufarira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti masangano anoda kuongorora kugona kwekutenga michina yakadaro anogona kuwedzera zviri nyore mutengo wekurenda kana mari kubva mukati mezvinyorwa kupinda mukuverenga.
Mari yekuchengeta yaifungidzirwa pamadhora zviuru zviviri pamadhora makumi mana nemazana mana pamwedzi, uye yaisanganisira mari yemagetsi, kutonhora, uye rack nzvimbo. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti sevha imwe neimwe inoda maawa 2000 pavhiki kuti iite. Imwe neimwe yekuchengetedza system inoda awa pasvondo yekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa. Mubairo weawa yenguva yevatariri wakaverengerwa uchishandisa chirevo chinotevera: "Muhoro weawa yenguva yemutariri weIT akakwana pagore ($42) / 0,2 maawa ekushanda pagore."
Yese Mutengo Wevaridzi Kuverengera
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoumbwa nenhamba yakati wandei yezvikamu zvakasiyana, mutengo wekuverenga mukuita unoshanduka kuve wakapusa. Semuenzaniso, takatora nharaunda yakagadzirirwa vashandisi ve5000 yeRuzivo Worker profile. Iyo nzira imwechete yakashandiswa kuwana kuenzanisa kukosha mumagirafu anozopihwa pazasi. Iyi software, hardware uye mari yekutsigira, kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwakajairwa, yakaverengerwa pamwe chete nehardware uye mutengo wekutonga mukati memakore matatu ari muridzi.
VDI zvivakwa zvinodhura zve5000 Knowledge Workers:
- Masevha (makomputa uye manejimendi) - $1
- Kuchengetera data (VDI system, data yevashandisi, manejimendi system) - $315
- Networks (LAN uye SAN switches, pamwe nemimwe michina) - $253
- Software (VDI chikuva, manejimendi, hardware-yakabatana marezinesi) - $2
- Tsigiro (kuchengetedza uye kuvandudzwa kwesoftware uye hardware) - $224
- Masevhisi (hardware uye software deployment) - $78
- Mari yekuchengetedza kwemakore matatu: $3
- Mari yekutonga kwemakore matatu: $3
- Zvose: $5
Kana iyo yakazara mutengo weiyo chaiyo desktops yakakamurwa nevashandi zviuru zvishanu uye yogovaniswa nemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, mutengo uri. $28,52 pamwedzi wega wega Knowledge Worker profile user.
Public Cloud zvivakwa
Amazon WorkSpaces iVDI sebasa rekupa uko zvese zvinomhanya mukati meAWS gore. Ose maWindows neLinux desktops anopiwa uye anogona kubhadharwa pamwedzi kana neawa. Panguva yekudzidza, 5 base mapakeji akapihwa akasiyana masisitimu masisitimu: kubva 1 vCPU uye 2 GB RAM kusvika 8 vCPU uye 32 GB RAM pamwe nekuchengetedza. Maviri eLinux desktop masisitimu akasarudzwa sehwaro hweiyi TCO kuenzanisa. Mutengo uyu unoshanda zvakare pasi peiyo Hunza Yako pfungwa yeWindows rezenisi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti makambani mazhinji atove neakakura-refu-refu bhizinesi rezinesi zvibvumirano neMicrosoft (ELA - Enterprise Licensing Agreement).
- Standard package: 2vCPU, 4 GB RAM padesktop, 80 GB pamidzi vhoriyamu uye 10 GB pavhoriyamu yevashandisi yeRuzivo Worker mamiriro - $30,83 pamwedzi.
- Performance Package: 2vCPU, 7,5 GB Desktop RAM, 80 GB Root Volume, 10 GB Mushandisi Vhoriyamu yeMushandi Wesimba - $53,91 pamwedzi.
Mapakeji ese ari maviri anosanganisira mudzi (80 GB yeanoshanda sisitimu uye anoenderana mafaera) uye mushandisi (10 GB yedata yevashandi) mavhoriyamu. Tichifunga kuti hapazove nekudzima, ramba uchifunga kuti Amazon inokubhadharisa pagigabyte pamusoro pemuganho wako. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yakaratidzwa haisanganisire mutengo wekuendesa data paInternet kubva kuAWS, pamwe nemutengo weInternet kune vashandisi. Kuti kuverenga kuve nyore, modhi yekuverenga muchidzidzo ichi inofungidzira kuti hapana mari yekufambisa data inouya neinobuda.
Zvirongwa zvemitengo zviri pamusoro hazvisanganisire kudzidziswa kwehurongwa asi zvinosanganisira AWS Bhizinesi Rutsigiro. Kunyangwe mutengo wemushandisi wataurwa pamusoro wakagadziriswa, mutengo werutsigiro rwakadai unosiyana kubva pa7% pamushandisi kune dziva revashandisi zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu kusvika pa2500% pamushandisi padziva revashandisi zviuru makumi mashanu. Izvi zvinotorwa mukuverenga.
Ngatiwedzereiwo kuti iyi imhando yemitengo ye-inodiwa isina nguva yechokwadi. Iko hakuna sarudzo yekubhadhara zvakanyanya kupfuura kubhadhara pasi, uye hapana kunyoreswa kwenguva refu, izvo zvinowanzo dzikisa mutengo sezvo nguva inowedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti zvive nyore kuverenga, iyi TCO modhi haifungi nezve kuderedzwa kwenguva pfupi uye zvimwe zvinopihwa zvekusimudzira. Zvisinei, mukati megadziriro yokuenzanisira uku, pesvedzero yavo yakanga isingakoshi.
Mhinduro
Ruzivo rweMushandi Profile
Girafu iri pazasi inoratidza kuti mutengo wekutanga wepa-nzvimbo Dell EMC VxBlock 1000 mhinduro yeVDI inodhura kambani inenge yakaenzana neAWS WorkSpaces Cloud solution, chero dziva remushandisi risingapfuure vanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu. Asi zvese zviri kuchinja sezvo huwandu hwemadhesikidhi hunowedzera. Kukambani ine vashandisi zviuru zvishanu, VxBlock yatove ne2500% yakachipa, uye kune bhizinesi rinoda kuendesa zviuru makumi maviri zvematafura, VxBlock inochengetedza zvinopfuura makumi maviri muzana zvichienzaniswa negore reAWS.
Mutengo wekuenzanisa weVDI mhinduro dzakavakirwa paVxBlock uye AWS WorkSpaces yeiyo Knowledge Worker mbiri, mutengo padhisiki padhesiki pamwedzi.
Power Worker Profile
Girafu inotevera inoenzanisa TCO yePower Worker mbiri muVxBlock-yakavakirwa-panzvimbo VDI nePerformance package muAWS WorkSpaces. Ngatikuyeuchidzei kuti pano, kusiyana neiyo Knowledge Worker profile, kunewo misiyano mune hardware: 4 vCPUs uye 8 GB yekuyeuka muVxBlock uye 2 vCPUs ine 7,5 GB yekuyeuka muAWS. Pano mhinduro yeVxBlock inoshanduka kuve inobatsira zvakanyanya kunyangwe mukati medziva revashandisi mazana maviri nemazana mashanu, uye mari yese yekuchengetedza inosvika 2500-30%.
Mutengo wekuenzanisa weVDI mhinduro dzakavakirwa paVxBlock uye AWS WorkSpaces yeiyo Power Worker mbiri, mutengo padhisiki yedhisiki pamwedzi.
3 makore maonero
Pamusoro pemutengo weavhareji pamushandisi wega wega, zvakakoshawo kuti makambani aongorore mari yakachengetwa kubva kumhinduro dzavakasarudza dzezvivakwa mukati memakore akawanda. Girafu rekupedzisira rinoratidza kuti mutsauko wemutengo wakakwana wevaridzi mukati memwedzi ye36 unoburitsa sei kunakidza kunowedzera hupfumi. Mune iyo Power Worker scenario ye10 virtual desktops, iyo AWS mhinduro ingangoita $000 miriyoni inodhura kupfuura mhinduro yeVxBlock. Muchiitiko cheMushandi weRuzivo, panguva imwe chete yenhamba imwechete yevashandisi, mari yakaunganidzwa inosvika madhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni.
Mutengo wakakwana kuchengetedza zviuru gumi zvemadhodhitopu paVxBlock pa-nzvimbo uye AWS WorkSpaces yeruzhinji gore kune zviuru gumi zvevashandisi veMasimba.
Nei mutengo we-pane-nzvimbo VDI mhinduro yakaderera?
Iko kuchengetwa kwemutengo kune-panzvimbo VDI mhinduro mumagirafu ari pamusoro inoratidza misimboti miviri yakakosha: hupfumi hwechiyero uye kuwedzera zviwanikwa. Sezvinei nekutenga chero zvivakwa, iyi bhizinesi komputa nharaunda ine mutengo wepamberi wekuvaka sisitimu. Sezvo iwe uchiwedzera uye kuparadzira mutengo wekutanga kune vakawanda vashandisi, iyo yekuwedzera mari inodzika. VDI zvakare inokwidziridza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, mune iyi kesi nekugadzirisa kugoverwa kweCPU cores. Kubviswa kwedata, computation, uye network inobvumira masisitimu aya "kubhadharisa" zviwanikwa zvemuviri pane mamwe mareshiyo nekudaro kuderedza mutengo kumushandisi. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzakaita segore reruzhinji dzinoshandisa akawanda emitengo yakafanana yekuchengetedza mari, asi ivo havadzore mari iyo yakachengetedzwa kune vashandisi vavo.
Zvakadini ne5 years tenure?
Zvechokwadi, masangano akawanda anochengetedza IT systems kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore matatu: kazhinji nguva yacho inosvika makore 3-4. Iyo Dell EMC VxBlock 5 sisitimu inovakwa iine dhizaini mupfungwa kuti ikubvumire iwe kukwidziridza zvikamu zvega kana kusimudzira zviripo pasina kungoerekana waenda kune imwe itsva system.
Kana mari yakagadziriswa uye yakasiyana-siyana kubva kune iyi modhi inoratidzwa pamusoro penguva yemakore mashanu, inoderera neanenge 5% (kusingabatanidzi mamwe makore maviri ekutonga uye kutsigirwa). Uye semhedzisiro, mhinduro yemunharaunda yeVDI yakavakirwa paDell EMC VxBlock 37 ye1000 Knowledge Workers yaizodhura kwete $5000, asi $28,52 pamushandisi. Kune zviuru zvishanu zveVashandi veMasimba, mutengo waizodonha kubva pamadhora makumi matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana matanhatu (17,98) pamushandisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nemutengo wakatarwa weAWS WorkSpaces cloud solution, mutengo wayo pamusoro pemakore mashanu unoramba usina kuchinja.
Chiitiko cheMushandisi uye Njodzi
VDI ishumo-yakakosha application inobata mushandi wese uye inopa mukana kune epamusoro mazinga ekambani. Kana uchitsiva desktop yemushandi neVDI (ringave gore kana pane-nzvimbo), ruzivo rwemushandisi rwunoda kufanana, saka zvakakosha kuti uongorore njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kuchengeta iyo VDI system iri panzvimbo inopa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pezvivakwa uye zvinogona kuderedza njodzi dzakadai.
Kuvimba nekubatanidza uye bandwidth yeruzhinji internet yecloud desktop masevhisi anogona kuwedzera imwe nhanho yenjodzi kunharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanowanzo shandisa USB midziyo yekuchengetera uye peripherals, mazhinji ayo asingatsigirwe neAWS WorkSpaces.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api gore reruzhinji rinofanirwa nani?
AWS WorkSpaces inotengeswa pamushandisi pamwedzi kana pamwedzi. Izvi zvinogona kuve nyore mukutanga maapplication enguva pfupi kana muzviitiko kana zvasvika pakuvandudza uye zvinodikanwa kuita zvese munguva pfupi pfupi inobvira. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi sarudzo inogona kukwezva kumakambani asina yakadzama IT hunyanzvi kana chishuwo uye kugona kuunza mari yekushandisa. Uye kunyangwe VDI iri mugore reruzhinji inokodzera mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, pamwe neapfupi-ekushandisa, emabasa ane hukama nepakati IT masevhisi akadai sedesktop virtualization mumabhizinesi makuru, iyi sarudzo inogona kunge isingachakodzeri zvachose.
Pfupiso uye Mhedziso
VDI tekinoroji inofambisa mushandisi komputa application uye zvivakwa kubva padesktop kuenda kunzvimbo yedata. Neimwe nzira, inopa mamwe mabhenefiti egore nekubatanidza desktop desktop uye zviwanikwa pamaseva akazvitsaurira uye akagovaniswa kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza mari yekutonga uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu, izvo zvinoderedza mari. Muchokwadi, mazhinji mapurojekiti eVDI anofambiswa (zvishoma muchikamu) nekudiwa kwekudzikisa mutengo webhizinesi.
Asi zvakadini nekumhanya VDI mune yeruzhinji gore? Izvi zvinogona kupa mari yekuchengetedza pane-pane-nzvimbo VDI? Kune masangano madiki kana kutumirwa kwenguva pfupi, pamwe hongu. Asi kune sangano rinoda kutsigira zviuru zvakati kana makumi ezviuru zvematafura, mhinduro ndeye kwete. Kune mapurojekiti makuru eVDI emakambani, gore rinoita kunge richidhura zvakanyanya.
Muchidzidzo ichi cheTCO, Boka reVaongorori rakaenzanisa mutengo wepa-nzvimbo VDI mhinduro inomhanya Dell EMC VxBlock 1000 ine VMware Horizon nemutengo wegore VDI neAWS WorkSpaces. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti munzvimbo dzine zviuru zvishanu kana zviuru gumi zveVashandi Veruzivo kana kupfuura, hupfumi hwezvikero hwakaderedza mutengo wepa-nzvimbo VDI padesktop inodarika 5000%, nepo mutengo weVDI wegore wakaramba usina kushanduka sezvo huwandu hwevashandisi hwakawedzera. Kune Vashandi veMasimba, mutsauko wemutengo wakatonyanya kukura: VxBlock-based solution yaive 10-000% inodhura-inoshanda kupfuura AWS.
Kupfuura musiyano wemutengo, iyo Dell EMC VxBlock 1000 mhinduro inopa zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo uye kutonga kwakawanda kune IT administrator. Kunyanya, mhinduro yeVDI yemanetiweki emunharaunda inodzivirira njodzi dzakawanda dzinogona kusangana nekuchengetedza, kuita uye kuendesa data.
Munyori wezvidzidzo - , Analyst at Evaluator Group.
Ndizvo zvose. Ndinokutendai nekuverenga kusvika kumagumo! Dzidza zvakawanda nezve system unogona pano. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo maererano nekusarudzwa kwezvigadziriso uye kutenga kweDell EMC michina yemakambani ako, saka, senguva dzose, isu tichafara kubatsira mune wega mameseji.
Source: www.habr.com