Sida laga soo xigtay Marka loo eego Guddiga Xakamaynta Tamarta Federaalka ee Mareykanka (FERC), lixdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2020, waaxda tamarta ee waddanku waxay si weyn u kortay iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay adeegsiga ilo la cusboonaysiin karo. Tanina ma tixgelinayso rakibaadda qorraxda ee gaarka ah ee saqafka muwaadiniinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrimaha tamarta "cagaaran", Maraykanku weli wuu ka dambeeyaa Yurub, laakiin wuxuu rajeynayaa inuu la qabsado waqti ka dib.
Sida laga soo xigtay , in ka badan laba rubuc sanadka 2020, awood cusub oo soo saarid ah oo dhan 13 MW ayaa lagu daray nidaamka tamarta ee Maraykanka. Kaalmada tamarta "cagaaran" ee arrintan - qorraxda, dabaysha, biyaha iyo bayoolajiga - waxay gaadhay 753 MW ama 7%, iyo gubashada gaaska dabiiciga ah - 859 MW ama 57,14%. Markaa, labadan iloba waxay ku hayaan saamiga 5% ee awoodda koronto ee cusub ee lagu daray.
Dhuxusha iyo ilaha "kale" waxay ku dareen qayb yar oo awood ah 20 iyo 5 MW. Ma jirin awood cusub oo soo saarista saliid ku salaysan, nukliyeer ama geothermal sanadka 2020 ilaa taariikhda warbixinta.
Waxay soo baxday in saamiga tamarta "cagaaran" ee Maraykanka maanta ay ka dhigan tahay 23,04% awoodda la rakibay. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhuxusha waxay bixisaa 20,19% jiilka. Dabaysha iyo qoraxda oo keliya ayaa ah 13,08% tamarta. Saddexda sano ee soo socota, saamiga korontada laga helo ilaha dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee Maraykanka waa in uu dhaafaa calaamada 25%.
Shan sano ka hor gudaha Maraykanka, tamarta cagaaran waxay soo saartay 17,27% korontada dalka, sida lagu sheegay falanqayn ay samaysay Ololaha Maalinta Qorraxda (oo ku salaysan xogta FERC). Muggaas, dabayshu waxay soo saartay 5,84% tamarta (hadda 9,13%), iyo qorraxda - 1,08% (hadda 3,95%). Way fududahay in la xisaabiyo in shan sano ka dib, korontada ka imanaysa dabayshu ay kordheen ku dhawaad ββ60%, tamarta cadceeddana ay afar laablaabtay. Aan ku celinno, tani ma tixgelinayso marawaxadaha dabaysha ee gaarka ah iyo muraayadaha qorraxda ee saqafka guryaha.
Marka la barbardhigo, bishii Juun 2015, saamiga dhuxusha ee korontadu waxay ahayd 26,83% (hadda 20,19%), tamarta nukliyeerka - 9,20% (hadda 8,68%), iyo saliid - 3,87% (hadda 3,29 .42,66%). In ka badan shan sano, ka mid ah ilaha tamarta fosil, kaliya isticmaalka gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa kordhay: min 44,63% ilaa XNUMX%. Laakiin markaa gaaska dabiiciga ahi waa inuu fursad u siiyaa jiilka "cagaaran". Marka loo eego saadaasha, saddexda sano ee soo socota, marka la eego hawlgelinta awoodaha cusub, jiilka qoraxda iyo dabayshuba waxa ay mid kasta saddex meelood ka hor marayaan gaaska. Laakin Yurub wali waa in ay qabsato oo ay qabsato. Aad ayay u degdegaysaa iyo dhuxusha iyo xataa atamka.
Source: 3dnews.ru