Siidaynta Samba 4.14.0 ayaa la soo bandhigay, taas oo sii waday horumarinta laanta Samba 4 iyada oo si buuxda loo hirgeliyey koontaroolaha domainka iyo adeegga Hagaha Firfircoon ee ku habboon hirgelinta Windows 2000 oo awood u leh inuu u adeego dhammaan noocyada Macaamiisha Windows ee ay taageerto Microsoft, oo ay ku jiraan Windows 10. Samba 4 is a multifunctional server product , kaas oo sidoo kale bixiya hirgelinta server-ka faylka, adeegga daabacaadda, iyo server aqoonsiga (winbind).
Isbeddellada muhiimka ah ee Samba 4.14:
- Horumarin la taaban karo ayaa lagu sameeyay lakabka VFS. Sababo taariikhi ah dartood, koodhka ku jira hirgelinta faylka faylka ayaa lagu xidhay habaynta wadooyinka faylalka, kaas oo sidoo kale loo adeegsaday borotokoolka SMB2, kaas oo loo wareejiyay isticmaalka sharraxayaasha. Samba 4.14.0, koodka siiya marin u helka nidaamka faylka server-ka ayaa dib loo habeeyey si loo isticmaalo sharraxaadaha faylka halkii laga isticmaali lahaa waddooyinka faylka. Tusaale ahaan, wacitaanka fstat() halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd stat() iyo SMB_VFS_FSTAT() halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd SMB_VFS_STAT() ayaa ku lug leh.
- Kalsoonida daabacaada daabacayaasha ee Hagaha Active waa la wanaajiyay waxaana la balaariyay macluumaadka daabacaha ee loo diray Hagaha Active. Taageero lagu daray darawalada daabacaha Windows ee nidaamyada ARM64.
- Awoodda isticmaalka Siyaasadda Kooxda ee macaamiisha Winbind ayaa la bixiyaa. Maamulaha Hagaha Active hadda waxa uu qeexi karaa siyaasadaha beddela goobaha sudoers ama ku dara shaqooyinka cron ee xilliyeed. Si loo suurtageliyo ku-dhaqanka siyaasadaha kooxda ee macmiilka, goobta 'codsiga siyaasadaha kooxda' waxa lagu bixiyaa smb.conf. Xeerarka waxaa lagu dabaqaa 90-120 daqiiqo kasta. Haddii ay dhacdo dhibaatooyin, waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu beddelo isbeddellada amarka "samba-gpupdate -unapply" ama dib u codso amarka "samba-gpupdate -force". Si aad u aragto siyaasadaha lagu dabaqi doono nidaamka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka "samba-gpupdate -rsop".
- Shuruudaha nooca luqadda Python waa la kordhiyay. Dhismaha Samba hadda wuxuu u baahan yahay ugu yaraan nooca Python 3.6. Dhismihii sii daynta Python ee hore waa la joojiyay.
- Utility-ga samba-ga waxa ay fulisaa agabka lagu maareeyo walxaha ku jira Tusaha Firfircoon (isticmaalka, kombayutarada, kooxaha). Si shay cusub loogu daro AD, waxaad hadda isticmaali kartaa amarka "ku dar" marka lagu daro amarka "abuur". Si dib loogu magacaabo isticmaalayaasha, kooxaha iyo xiriirada, amarka "rename" waa la taageerayaa. Si loo furo isticmaalayaasha, amarka 'samba-tool user unlock' ayaa la soo jeediyay. Liiska 'samba-tool user list' iyo 'samba-tool group listmembers' amarada waxay dhaqan galiyaan "--hide-expired" iyo "--hide-disabled" doorashooyinka si loo qariyo akoonnada isticmaale ee dhacay ama naafada ah.
- Qaybta CTDB, oo mas'uul ka ah hawlgalka habaynta kooxda, ayaa laga sifeeyay ereyo siyaasadeed oo khaldan. Halkii laga heli lahaa sayid iyo addoon, marka la dejinayo NAT iyo LVS, waxaa la soo jeediyay in la isticmaalo "hogaamiyaha" si loo tixraaco noodhka ugu weyn ee kooxda iyo "raaca" si loo daboolo xubnaha hadhay ee kooxda. Taliskii "ctdb natgw master" waxaa lagu bedelay " hogaamiyaha ctdb natgw". Si loo muujiyo in noodu aanu ahayn hogaamiye, calanka "raaca-kaliya" ayaa hadda la soo bandhigay halkii "adoon-kaliya". Taliskii "ctdb isnotrecmaster" waa laga saaray.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sharraxaad ayaa laga bixiyay baaxadda shatiga GPL, kaasoo hoos yimaada koodhka Samba lagu qaybiyo, qaybaha VFS (Nidaamka Faylka Virtual). Shatiga GPL wuxuu u baahan yahay in dhammaan shaqooyinka kala-soocida lagu furo isla shuruudo isku mid ah. Samba waxay leedahay interface-ka plugin kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad wacdo koodka dibadda. Mid ka mid ah furayaashan waa modules VFS, kuwaas oo adeegsada faylal isku mid ah sida Samba oo leh qeexitaan API ah oo adeegyada laga hirgeliyay Samba la galo, taas oo ah sababta Samba VFS modules ay tahay in lagu qaybiyo GPL ama shatiga ku habboon.
Hubanti la'aan ayaa ka dhalata maktabadaha qolo saddexaad ee VFS modules galaan. Gaar ahaan, ra'yiga ayaa la muujiyay in kaliya maktabadaha hoos yimaada GPL iyo shatiyada ku habboon loo isticmaali karo qaybaha VFS. Horumarinta Samba waxay caddeeyeen in maktabaduhu aanay ugu yeedhin koodka Samba iyada oo loo marayo API ama ay galaan qaab-dhismeedyada gudaha, markaa looma tixgelin karo shaqooyin asal ah oo aan looga baahnayn in lagu qaybiyo shatiyada u hoggaansan GPL.
Source: opennet.ru