Shaki iigama jiro in deeqaha sharafta leh - maamulayaasha Linux - ay ku dadaalaan inay yareeyaan xirmooyinka xirmooyinka lagu rakibay server-ka intii suurtagal ah. Way ka dhaqaale badan tahay, ammaan badan tahay waxayna siisaa maamulaha dareenka xakamaynta buuxda iyo fahamka hababka socda.
Sidaa darteed, xaalad caadi ah oo loogu talagalay rakibidda bilowga ah ee nidaamka qalliinka waxay u egtahay doorashada ikhtiyaarka ugu yar, ka dibna ku buuxi baakadaha lagama maarmaanka ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ikhtiyaarka ugu yar ee uu bixiyo rakibaha CentOS ayaa soo baxay in aanu ahayn mid aad u yar. Waxaa jira hab lagu dhimo cabbirka rakibaadda bilowga ah ee nidaamka hab qoraal ah oo caadi ah.
Adigoo isticmaalaya nidaamka hawlgalka CentOS ee shaqada, mar dhow ama ka dib waxaad ogaanaysaa otomatiga rakibaadda adoo isticmaalaya habka Kickstart. Ma aanan ku rakibin CentOS rakiyeha caadiga ah muddo dheer. Inta lagu jiro shaqada, arsenal ku filan oo ah qaabeynta faylalka kickstart ayaa la uruuriyay, taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad si toos ah u geyso nidaamyada, oo ay ku jiraan LVM, qaybaha crypto, oo leh GUI ugu yar, iwm.
Oo sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah sii deynta nooca 7th, RedHat waxay ku dartay ikhtiyaar la yaab leh Kickstart, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad sii yareyso sawirka nidaamka rakibay:
--nocore
Waxay joojisaa rakibaadda kooxda xirmada taas oo si kale had iyo jeer lagu rakibay default. Curyaaminta kooxda xirmooyinka waa in loo adeegsadaa abuurista weelal fudud; Ku rakibida desktop-ka ama nidaamka server-ka --nocore waxay keenaysaa nidaam aan la isticmaali karin.
RedHat waxay si daacad ah uga digaysaa cawaaqibka suurtagalka ah ee isticmaalka doorashadan, laakiin sannadaha aan isticmaalay jawiga dhabta ah waxay xaqiijinayaan xasilloonida iyo ku dhaqanka.
Hoos waxaa ku yaal tusaale faylka kickstart rakibida ugu yar. Geesigu wuxuu ka saari karaa yum. U diyaar garow wax yaab leh:
install
text
url --url="http://server/centos/7/os/x86_64/"
eula --agreed
firstboot --disable
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
timezone Africa/Abidjan
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --plaintext ***
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow
network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate
#reboot
poweroff
%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs
yum
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable
%end
Waxaan rabaa in aan ogaado in CentOS / RedHat uu daacad u yahay Fedora marka loo eego tarjumaadda ikhtiyaarka. Midka dambe wuxuu si aad ah u burburin doonaa nidaamka si uu u baahdo in dib loo rakibo iyada oo lagu daro adeegyada muhiimka ah.
Gunno ahaan, waxaan ku siin doonaa "higaag" ku rakibida jawi garaafeed ugu yar CentOS / RedHat (nooca 7):
yum -y groupinstall x11
yum -y install gnome-classic-session
systemctl set-default graphical.target
Sawirka nidaamka hawlgalka ugu yar iyo jawiga garaafyada ee ugu yar labadaba waa la tijaabiyay oo waxaan ka shaqeeyaa nidaamyada dhabta ah.
Source: www.habr.com