TL, DR: ka dib dhowr maalmood oo tijaabo ah Waxaan go'aansaday inaan ku dhejiyo SSD gooni ah. Laakiin wax walba waxay noqdeen kuwo aan sidaa u fududayn.
Waxaan si adag u shaqeyneynaa si aan u hubinno soo dejinta Haiku.
Waxaan bartay Haiku, oo ah nidaamka qalliinka ee PC-yada la yaab leh. Waa maalintii afaraad oo waxaan rabay inaan sameeyo "shaqo dhab ah" oo dheeraad ah nidaamkan, iyo qaybinta la socota sawirka Anyboot waa mid aad u yar taas. Kadibna waxaan soo qaataa 120GB SSD oo cusub, waxaan u diyaariyaa shaqada fudud ee rakibaha...
Rakibaadda iyo soo dejinta inta badan waxaa la siiyaa fiiro gaar ah iyo jacayl maadaama ay yihiin kuwa ugu horreeya iyo kuwa ugu muhiimsan. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in diiwaanka khibradeyda "cusub" ay faa'iido u yeelan doonto kooxda horumarinta Haiku dadaalkooda joogtada ah ee lagu tirtirayo nidaamka qalliinka ee "kaliya shaqeeya." Qaladaadka oo dhan anigaa dushayda ka qaada!
Waxay iila muuqataa in xaalada bootinta USB-ga ay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay, maadaama isticmaale kasta uusan diyaar u ahayn inuu isticmaalo darawalka SATA ee ugu weyn (Kama hadlayo NVME ...) si ay u tijaabiso nidaamka hawlgalka oo aan la aqoon. Waxaan u maleynayaa in bootinta USB ay tahay xaaladda ugu badan ee isticmaalayaasha intooda badan ee go'aansada inay isku dayaan Haiku qalabka dhabta ah. Horumariyayaashu waa inay si dhab ah u eegaan tan.
Faallo horumariyaha:
Waxaan hadda bilownay taageerada EFI annagoo si deg deg ah u qornay nooca beta ee kabaha ku rakibaya mishiinnada EFI karti u leh. Natiijooyinka la helay ayaa weli ka fog heerka taageerada la doonayo. Ma garanayo in aan dukuminno shaqada socota, ama aan diiradda saarno gaarista natiijada la rabo, ka dibna wax walba la diiwaangeliyo.
Waxay u egtahay mid macno leh, waxaana jirta rajo ah in ugu dambeyntii wax walba ay aad uga fiicnaan doonaan sida ay hadda yihiin. Hadda, waxaan kaliya eegi karaa waxa la qabtay ilaa hadda. Aan bilowno...
Sawirka Anyboot aad buu u yar yahay
In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sawirka Anyboot uu si la yaab leh u fududahay in loo qoro darawalka caadiga ah, ma haysto meel ku filan qaybta Haiku si loo rakibo software dheeraad ah.
Ku qorista sawirka Anyboot ee flash-ka mabda'a ahaan waa mid fudud, laakiin natiijadu waxay tahay ma jirto meel ku filan shaqada dhabta ah.
Xalka degdega ah: kordhi xajmiga qaybta Haiku ee caadiga ah.
Markaa si aad dhab ahaantii u isticmaasho Haiku waxaad weli u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto addoo isticmaalaya app-ka Installer-ka.
Rakibahu kuma sameeyo wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay hal meel
Xusuusnow rakibaha weyn ee Mac OS X?
Mac OS X 10.2 Installer
Isaga:
- wuxuu bilaabaa saxanadaha (wuxuu qoraa GPT, miiska qaybinta GUID)
- wuxuu abuuraa qaybo (EFI, primary) isagoo isticmaalaya "dareenka guud" (sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo saxanka)
- waxay calaamadisaa qaybta boot-ka (wuxuu ku dhejiyaa calanka bootable)
- koobiyada faylasha
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay qabataa "wax walba" iyada oo aan wax buuq ah u lahayn isticmaalaha.
Dhanka kale, waxaa jira Installer for Haiku, kaas oo si fudud u koobi kara faylasha oo ka tagaya wax kasta oo kale isticmaalaha, taas oo ah mid aad u dhib badan, taas oo xitaa waayo-aragnimada aadan isla markiiba fahmi doonin. Gaar ahaan haddii aad u baahan tahay nidaam kabo labada nidaamyada BIOS iyo EFI.
Maxaan sameeyaa?
Run ahaantii ma dhihi karo, laakiin xaalad kasta, waxaan qiyaasayaa tan:
- Fur DriveSetup
- Dooro qalab aad ku rakibto
- Disk->Bilow-> Khariidadda Qaybta Qaybta GUID...->Sii wad->Kaydi isbeddellada->OK
- Midig ku dhufo meel banaan oo ku taal aaladda meesha nidaamka lagu rakibi doono
- Abuur...->Waxaan geliyaa 256 sida cabbirka-> xogta nidaamka EFI (ma hubo gebi ahaanba)->Keydi isbeddellada
- Midig ku dhufo "xogta nidaamka EFI" ee qalabka meesha nidaamka lagu rakibayo
- Bilaw->FAT32 Nidaamka Faylka...->Sii wad-> Geli magaca: "EFI", qoto dheer oo baruurta: 32->Qaabka->Keydi isbeddellada
- Waxaan ku celiyaa guji midigta meel bannaan oo ku taal aaladda la rabo
- Samee...-> Geli magaca qaybta: Haiku, nooca qaybta: Noqo File System->Abuur->Kaydi isbeddellada
- Midig ku dhufo EFI-> Connect
- Waxaan bilaabay Installer -> wareersan technoslang -> Sii wad -> Si aad diskooga: Haiku (la hubiyay inay ahayd isla qaybtii aan hore u abuuray) -> Ku rakib
- Maamulaha faylka, waxaan ka koobiyay hagaha EFI nidaamka hadda jira ilaa qaybta EFI (waxaan aaminsanahay in tani ay lagama maarmaan u tahay in laga bilaabo EFI)
- [qiyaastii. turjumaan: waxa uu meeshan ka saaray tarjumaada; marka la soo koobo, qoraagu si fiican uma baranin abuurista nidaam isku-dhafan si loo bootiyo labadaba EFI iyo BIOS]
- waan dami
- Waxaan ku xiraa disk-ka cusub ee la sameeyay dekedda kaas oo nidaamku hubaal ka dhigi doono [wax qariib ah, ma ahayn inaan tan sameeyo. - qiyaastii. turjumaan]
- shid
Waxay iila muuqataa in ay si cad u muuqato: waxaan u baahanahay qalab wax walba ku samayn doona taabashada badhanka, oo leh waqti (!) Xaqiiji in qalabka la tirtiri karo.
Xalka "Dhaqso ah": samee Rakiye toos ah oo wax walba sameeya.
Hagaag, xitaa haddii aysan ahayn "dhakhso", waa hagaagsan tahay. Kuwani waa aragtida ugu horreysa ee nidaamka cusub. Haddii aadan ku rakibi karin (oo tani waxay igu dhacday dhowr jeer), qaar badan ayaa si aamusnaan ah u tagi doona weligood.
Sharaxaad farsamo oo ku saabsan DriveSetup sida waafaqsan
BootManager wuxuu qorayaa liiska boot-ka oo buuxa, oo ay ku jiraan awoodda uu ku dhejin karo habab badan oo disk ah, tani waxay u baahan tahay oo keliya 2kb bilowga diskka. Tani waxay u shaqeysaa nidaamyada qaybinta diskka hore, laakiin maaha GPT, taas oo u adeegsata qaybo isku mid ah miiska qaybinta. Dhanka kale, writembr waxay ku qortaa koodka aadka loo fududeeyay diskka, kaas oo si fudud u heli doona qaybta firfircoon oo uu sii wadi doono ka-qaadista. Koodhkani waxa uu kaliya u baahan yahay 400 ee bytes ee ugu horreeya ee saxanka, si aanu u faragelin GPT. Waxay leedahay taageero xaddidan oo loogu talagalay saxanadaha GPT (laakiin kiisaska fudud wax walba way fiicnaan doonaan).
Hagaajin degdeg ah: Habaynta BootManager GUI ha dhigto wax kasta oo lagu rakibay adigoo isticmaalaya writembr disk haddii qaybinta GPT la ogaado. Looma baahna in 2kb code lagu dhejiyo saxannada GPT. Looma baahna in la dhigo calanka bootable ee qaybta EFI, kaliya qaybta Haiku.
Marka hore isku day: argagax kernel
Qalabka
- Acer TravelMate B117 N16Q9 (waxaa lagu iibiyaa EndlessOS)
- Nidaamka jira waxaa laga bilaabay 100GB Kingston DataTraveler 16 flash drive oo laga sameeyay image Anyboot iyadoo la adeegsanayo Etcher on Linux, oo la geliyo dekedda USB2.0 (maxaa yeelay kama aysan soo kicin dekedda USB3)
- SSD Kingston A400 120GB cabir ahaan, kaliya laga keenay warshadda, kuna xidhan adabtarada sata-usb3 ASMedia ASM2115, kaas oo ku xidhan dekeda USB3 ee TravelMate B117.
Результаты
Rakibiyaha ayaa bilaabaya koobiyaynta faylalka, ka dib waxaa soo baxaya qalad I/O, oo ay la socoto argagaxa kernel
argagaxnimo
Isku day labaad: diskku ma kicin doono
Qalabka
Wax walba waa la mid sidii hore, laakiin SSD waxay ku xiran tahay adabtarada, kaas oo ku xiran USB2.0 Hub, oo ku xiran dekedda USB3 ee TravelMate. Waxaan ku caddeeyey isticmaalka daalacashada rakibaadda Windows in mashiinkani uu ka kabaha USB3.
Результаты
Nidaam aan la kicin karin. Qaabka saxanka ayaa u muuqday mid la waayay BootManager awgeed.
BootManager. "Qor menu boot" ma burburiyaa qaabka diskka?!
Isku day saddexaad: wow, waa la soo shubayaa! Laakin laguma soo marin dekada USB3 mashiinkan
Qalabka
Wax walba waa la mid sidii isku daygii labaad, laakiin markan anigu ma isticmaalayo BootManager gabi ahaanba.
Calaamadaynta iyada oo aan soconin BootManager waxay u egtahay tan marka Linux laga eego.
Qaybta "efi" ee leh nidaamka faylalka FAT32 ayaa loo calaamadeeyay sidii bootable iyadoon la socon BootManager. Miyuu ku shaqayn doonaa mishiin aan EFI ahayn?
Результаты
- Habka EFI, dekedda USB2: si toos ah ugu soo deji Haiku
- Habka EFI, USB2 hub, oo ku xidhan dekedda USB3: Fariinta "Waddo boot ah lama helin, iskaan dhammaan qaybaha...", oo ay ku xigto shaashadda boot oo leh "Dooro mugga bootka (Hadda: haiku)". Badhanka "Continue booting" waa cawl oo lama riixi karo. Haddii aad doorato "Dooro Boot Volume" liiska -> Haiku (Hadda: Xaaladii ugu dambeysay) -> Xaaladii ugu dambeysay -> Ku laabo liiska ugu muhiimsan -> Sii wad booting - waxay si toos ah ugu socotaa Haiku. Waxaan la yaabanahay sababta aysan "kaliya u bootin", laakiin waxay u baahan tahay qoob-ka-cayaarka? Waxaa intaa dheer, qaybta boot si cad ayaa si toos ah looga helay shaashadda loading. Cilad software?
- Habka EFI, USB3 dekedda: kabaha si toos ah u galay Haiku. Wow, sida aan ugu faraxsanahay... Da'da, sida ay noqotay. Shaashadda buluuga ah ayaa la soo bandhigay, laakiin waxba ma dhacayaan muddo gaaban. Cursorka fartu waxa uu ka laadlaadsan yahay badhtanka shaashadda mana dhaqaaqo. Adapter-ka sata-usb3 wuu libiqayaa. Arrintii waxay ku dhammaatay argagax. Sawirka Anyboot ee ku yaala USB3 flash drive xataa looma aqoonsanin inuu yahay mid la kabi karo qalabka hadda jira. Bah, waa bug! Arrintaas ayaan bilaabay .
Kernel argagaxa marka laga soo qaadayo dekedda USB3.
Waxa la yaab leh waa in aad wali qori kartid amarrada, laakiin waa inaad isticmaashaa qaabka Ingiriisiga. Markaa waan sameeyaa :
qoraalka sawirka: wax soo saarka syslog | tail 15 - inta kernel-ku argagaxo
Wicida amar reboot, nasiib daro, ma shaqeeyo.
Isku dayga afraad: baabuur labaad
Waxaan ku wareejiyay isla (sida saxda ah u shaqeynaya) saxan mashiin kale, halkaas oo aan ku hubiyay inay ku shaqeyso dekedo kala duwan.
Qalabka
Wax kastaa waxay la mid yihiin isku daygii saddexaad, laakiin Acer Revo One RL 85.
Результаты
- Habka EFI, dekedda USB2: Fariinta "Waddo boot ah lama helin, iskaan dhammaan qaybaha...", oo ay ku xigto shaashadda boot oo leh "Dooro mugga bootka (Hadda: haiku)". Badhanka "Continue booting" waa cawl oo lama riixi karo. Haddii aad doorato "Dooro Boot Volume" liiska -> Haiku (Hadda: Xaaladii ugu dambeysay) -> Xaaladii ugu dambeysay -> Ku laabo liiska ugu muhiimsan -> Sii wad booting - waxay si toos ah ugu shubtaa Haiku. Xiritaanka ayaa ku dheggan fariinta "Xiddida..."
- Habka EFI, USB2 xuddunta, oo ku xidhan dekedda USB3: caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Habka EFI, dekedda USB3: Fariinta "Waddo boot ah lama helin, iskaan dhammaan qaybaha...", oo ay ku xigto shaashadda boot oo leh "Dooro mugga bootka (hadda: haiku)". Badhanka "Continue booting" waa cawl oo lama riixi karo. Haddii aad doorato "Dooro Boot Volume" liiska -> Haiku (Hadda: Xaaladii ugu dambeysay) -> Xaaladii ugu dambeysay -> Ku laabo liiska ugu muhiimsan -> Sii wad booting - waxay si toos ah ugu shubtaa Haiku.
Fadlan ogow in, si ka duwan nidaamka koowaad, uu jiro boot-ka caadiga ah ee desktop-ka iyada oo aan la argagaxin kernel. Xiritaanku waxa uu dul saaran yahay fariinta "Xidmidda waa socotaa." - Habka EFI, dekedda sata: Boots si toos ah Haiku. Xiritaanka ayaa ku dheggan fariinta "Xiddida..."
- Habka CSM BIOS, dekedda USB2: caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Habka CSM BIOS, USB2 xuddunta ee ku xidhan dekedda USB3: caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Habka CSM BIOS, dekedda USB3: caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Habka CSM BIOS, dekedda sata: Shaashadda madow oo leh ereyada "dib u kac oo dooro Aaladda Boot saxda ah ama Geli Warbaahinta Bootka qalab la doortay oo taabo fure." Ma ka timid CSM BIOS? [Haa, nidaamkaygu wuxuu bixiyaa fariin isku mid ah haddii uusan helin bootloader. - qiyaastii. turjumaan]
Isku daygii shanaad: baabuur saddexaad
Isla saxankii waxaan ku wareejiyay mishiin saddexaad oo aan ku hubiyay dekedo kala duwan.
Qalabka
Si la mid ah isku daygii saddexaad, laakiin Dell Optiplex 780. Haddii aanan khaldanayn, mishiinkani wuxuu leeyahay EFI hore, kaas oo sida muuqata had iyo jeer ka shaqeeya habka CSM BIOS.
Результаты
- Deked USB2: Haiku soo dejiso
- Dekadda USB3 (iyada oo la sii marayo kaarka PCIe, Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller): caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
- dekedda sata: caddayn ayaa loo baahan yahay
Isku dayga lixaad, mishiinka afraad, MacBook Pro
Qalabka
Wax walba waa la mid sidii isku daygii saddexaad, laakiin leh MacBookPro 7.1
Результаты
Sida Mac u arko flash drive la Haiku.
- Habka CSM (Daaqadaha): Shaashadda madow oo leh kelmadda "Ma jiro darawal bootable - geli diskka boot oo taabo furaha kasta." Ma ka timid Apple CSM?
- Habka UEFI ("EFI Boot"): Joogsada shaashadda xulashada qalabka boot.
Isku dayga toddobaad, Lenovo netbook oo leh 32-bit Atom processor
Qalabka
-
Kingston DataTraveler 100 16GB flash drive lagu sameeyay Linux iyadoo la isticmaalayo Etcher iyadoo la isticmaalayo 32-bit image Anyboot .
-
Lenovo ideapad s10 netbook oo ku salaysan processor Atom oo aan lahayn darawal adag.
-
, lagu duubay Linux.
-
lsusb
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: Lenovo NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23 Region 0: Memory at f0844000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+) Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0 Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Результаты
Soo dejinta ayaa socota, ka dibna argagaxa kernel ayaa dhacaya, amar syslog|tail 15 bandhigyo kDiskDeviceManager::InitialDeviceScan() failed: No such file or directory dhowr qalad ATA ka dib. Fiiro gaar ah: Waxaan isku dayay inaan ka bootiyo USB, ma aha sata.
Kernel argagaxa ku saabsan netbook-ka Lenovo ideapad s10 marka laga soo kicinayo flash drive.
Kaliya madadaalo, waxaan geliyey diskka dekedda sata, laakiin ma dareemin farqi badan oo ku saabsan darawalka. Inkasta oo aan helay fariimo kala duwan markii la isticmaalayo amarka syslog|tail 15 (waxaa la sheegay in la helay /dev/disk/ata/0/master/1).
iga codsaday in aan maamulo amarka `syslog | grep usb kiiskan, markaa halkan waa natiijooyinka. Weli waan ku faraxsanahay in ay suurtagal tahay in amarrada sidan oo kale ah lagu socodsiiyo shaashadda iyada oo la argagaxo kernel.
Sida uu sheegay Mr. waddlesplash qaladkan EHCI wuxuu la mid yahay kan ku jira
Isku dayga sideedaad: MSI netbook oo leh processor Atom 32-bit ah
Qalabka
Sidii hore
- Medion Akoya E1210 netbook (oo lagu calaamadeeyay MSI Wind U100) oo disk ku rakiban yahay (oo aanan u isticmaalin Haiku).
- mashiinkan
- lssb ee mashiinkan
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23 Region 0: Memory at dff40400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+) Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0 Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Результаты
U soo raray Haiku Installer. TouchPad wuu shaqeeyaa! (tusaale ahaan, duubid). Kaarka fiidiyowga waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Intel GMA (i945GME).
Isku dayga sagaalaad: flash drive oo leh sawir 32-bit ah oo ku yaal MacBook Pro
Qalabka
- Sidii hore.
- MacBook 7.1
Результаты
Shaashadda madow oo ay ku qoran yihiin "Ma jiro darawal bootable ah - geli boot disk oo taabo furaha kasta."
Xusuusin: Kiiboodhka Apple
Koonaha bidix ee hoose ee kiiboodhka safka hoose waxa ku yaal badhamada soo socda:
aan ahayn Apple: Ctrl-Fn-Windows-Alt-Spacebar
Tufaax: Fn-Ctrl-(Doorashada ama Alt) -Command-Spacebar
Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii dhammaan kiiboodhka Haiku ay u dhaqmaan si isku mid ah, si loogu isticmaalo si isku mid ah, iyada oo aan loo eegin waxa dhab ahaantii lagu shaabadeeyey.
Kiiboodhka Apple-ka, badhanka Alt isla markaaba kuma jiro dhanka bidix ee meesha bannaan (furaha amarka ayaa jira beddelkiisa).
Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan ogaan lahaa in Haiku uu si toos ah u isticmaali doono furaha taliska halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa furaha Alt. Markaa, marka la isticmaalayo kiiboodhka Apple, waxaan dareemi lahaa in kiiboodhka aanu ahayn-Apple.
Sida iska cad, waxaa jira fursado kala duwan oo ku jira goobaha, laakiin waxaan jeclaan lahaa aqoonsiga tooska ah iyo hagaajinta, sababtoo ah tani waa USB, ka dib oo dhan.
Xusuusin: writembr ee soo kabashada?
Waxaan maqlay in la isticmaalayo amarka writembr waxaad samayn kartaa nidaamka (ku socda EFI) boot ka BIOS.
/> writembr /dev/disk/.../.../.../.../raw
About to overwrite the MBR boot code on /dev/disk/scsi/0/2/0/raw
This may disable any partition managers you have installed.
Are you sure you want to continue?
yes/[no]: yes
Rewriting MBR for /dev/disk/.../.../.../.../raw
MBR was written OKWaxay u egtahay mid wanaagsan, laakiin natiijadu waxay tahay in nidaamku aanu weli awoodin inuu u kaco sidii hore. Laga yaabee sababta oo ah bootinta iyada oo loo marayo BIOS kaliya waxay la shaqeysaa qaybo ku habboon oo aan GPT ahayn? [Waa inaan isku dayo ilaalinta MBR... - qiyaastii. turjumaan]
gunaanad
Haiku waa cajiib, laakiin waayo-aragnimada rakibaadda waxay u baahan tahay hab culus. Intaa waxaa dheer, habka bootku waa bakhtiyaanasiib, oo leh fursad guul ah oo ku saabsan 1/3, dhibna ma laha haddii aad leedahay USB2 (netbook on Atom) ama USB3 (Acer TravelMate). Laakiin ugu yaraan hal horumariye ayaa leh qalab isku mid ah. Waxaan rajeynayaa in waayo-aragnimadayda "noob" ay ka caawin doonto horumarinta inay fahmaan waxa loo baahan yahay "dhimasho kaliya", iyo sidoo kale natiijada ka dhigi mid qurux badan sida rakibaha Mac OS X. Ha iloobin in tani aysan xitaa ahayn version 1.0, sidaas darteed wax walba waa mid aad u wanaagsan!
Isku day naftaada! Ka dib oo dhan, mashruuca Haiku wuxuu bixiyaa sawirro laga soo qaaday DVD ama USB, oo la sameeyay . Si aad u rakibto, kaliya soo deji sawirka oo ku qor flash drive adigoo isticmaalaya
Wax su'aalo ah ma qabtaa? Waxaanu kugu martiqaadaynaa ku hadalka Ruushka .
Dulmar cilad:
ka tarjumaad: tani waa maqaalkii afraad ee taxanaha ahaa ee ku saabsan Haiku.
Liiska maqaallada:
Source: www.habr.com