Waxyaabaha Shabakadda Mozilla ee Raspberry Pi - Bilawga

ka turjubaanka

Mozilla waxay abuurtay xarun caalami ah oo loogu talagalay aaladaha guriga ee caqliga leh si ay isugu xiraan aaladaha iibiyayaal kala duwan iyo borotokool (oo ay ku jiraan Zigbee iyo Z-Wave), oo ay ku maareeyaan iyada oo aan la isticmaalin daruuro iyo hal meel. Sanad ka hor war baa dhacay oo ku saabsan nuqulkii ugu horreeyay, maantana waxaan dhejinayaa tarjumaad dukumeenti dhawaan la cusbooneysiiyay, oo ka jawaabaya inta badan su'aalaha aasaasiga ah ee mashruuca. Waxaan rajeynayaa inaan ka doodo oo la is dhaafsado ra'yiga faallooyinka.

Kadinka WebThings ee Raspberry Pi

Mozilla WebThings Gateway waa software loogu talagalay albaabada loo isticmaalo nidaamyada guryaha ee smart, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si toos ah ula socoto oo aad u maamusho qalabka casriga ah adigoo isticmaalaya internetka iyada oo aan la dhexdhexaadin.

Maxaad ubaahantahay

1. Kombuyuutar Raspberry Pi iyo korontada (Raspberry Pi 3 waxay u baahan tahay ugu yaraan 2A)
2. kaarka microSD (ugu yaraan 8 GB, fasalka 10)
3. adabtarada USB (fiiri liiska adapters ku habboon)

Fiiro gaar ah: Raspberry Pi 3 waxay la socotaa Wi-Fi iyo Bluetooth. Adapter-ka USB ayaa loo baahan yahay si loogu xiro aaladaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo borotokoolka sida Zigbee iyo Z-Wave.

1. Soo deji sawirka

Ka soo deji sawirka goobta Mozilla IoT.

2. Tol sawirka

Ku dheji sawirka kaadhka microSD. jira siyaabo kala duwan diiwaanada. Waxaan kugula talineynaa isticmaalka Etcher.

1. Fur Etcher
2. Geli kaadhka xusuusta adabtarada kombiyuutarkaaga.
3. U dooro sawirka isha
4. Dooro kaadhka xusuusta
5. Guji "Flash!"

Marka la dhammeeyo, ka saar kaadhka xusuusta.

3. Booting Raspberry Pi

1. Geli kaadhka xusuusta gudaha Raspberry PI
2. Ku xidh adapters USB haddii la heli karo
3. Ku xidh awoodda si aad u bilowdo soo dejinta

Fiiro gaar ah: Raspberry Pi ayaa laga yaabaa inay qaadato 2-3 daqiiqo si loo kabo markii ugu horeysay.

4. Isku xirka Wi-Fi

Ka dib bootinta, kadinku wuxuu abuuri doonaa barta gelitaanka "WebThings Gateway XXXX” (halka XXXX uu yahay afarta nambar ee ciwaanka Raspberry Pi MAC). Ku xidho bartan kombayutarkaga ama casrigaaga.

Marka la isku xidho, waa in aad aragto shaashadda soo dhawaynta ee WebThings Gateway, taas oo markaa bilaabi doonta raadinta shabakadda Wi-Fi gurigaaga.

Ka dooro shabakadda gurigaaga liiska oo geli erayga sirta ah si aad ugu xidho.

Fiiro gaar ah:

• Haddii aad ku xidhan tahay barta gelitaanka "WebThings Gateway XXXX" laakiin aadan arkin shaashadda soo dhawaynta, isku day inaad furto bogga 192.168.2.1.
• Raspberry Pi waxaa lagu xidhi karaa shabakadda iyadoo la isticmaalayo fiilada Ethernet. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay isku dayi doontaa inay si toos ah uga hesho cinwaanka IP-ga shabakadda ee routerkaaga. Kadib ku qor "http://gateway.local" browserkaaga si aad u habayso albaabka markii ugu horeysay.
• Haddii aad kadinka u guurto meel kale ama ay lumiso gelitaanka shabakadii asalka ahayd, waxa ay si toos ah u wareegi doontaa habka loo galo si aad ugu xidhidhdo oo aad samaysato shabakad kale.

5. Doorashada subdomain

Kadib markaad ku xidho albaabka shabkada, hubi in kombayutarkaga ama casriga ah ee aad ka samaynayso uu ku jiro isku shabakad. Intaa ka dib, tag cinwaankagateway.maxali ah browserka ku jira.

Taas ka dib, waxaad heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad iska diiwaan geliso subdomain bilaash ah si aad u gasho albaabka ka baxsan shabakada degaanka tunnel sugan ka Mozilla.

Geli subdomain-ka aad rabto iyo ciwaanka iimaylka (si aad mustaqbalka dib u dejiso erayga sirta ah), oo guji "Create".

Fiiro gaar ah:

• Waad ka boodi kartaa tillaabadan oo waxaad isticmaali kartaa albaabka gebi ahaanba gudaha, ama adiga oo isku habaynaya gudbinta dekedda iyo DNS naftaada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiiskan, haddii mustaqbalka aad weli go'aansato inaad isticmaasho Mozilla-hoosaadka, goobaha albaabka waa in si buuxda dib loo dajiyaa.
• Haddii boggu ku yaal gateway.maxali ah ma furna, isku day in aad ogaato ciwaanka IP-ga ee gateway adiga oo isticmaalaya router kaaga (ka eeg liiska aaladaha ku xidhan aaladda sida “gateway” ama ciwaanka MAC ka bilaabma “b8:27:eb”), oo isku day si toos ah bogga loogu furo IP.
• haddii gateway.maxali ah iyo http:// ma shaqeeyaan, hubi in kombuyuutarkaaga iyo Raspbeery Pi labaduba ay ku xidhan yihiin isku shabakad.
• Haddii aad hore u diiwaan gashatay subdomain, geli magaciisa iyo ciwaanka iimaylka ee aad isticmaalaysay si aad u diiwaan galiso. Tilmaamaha gelitaanka ayaa ka muuqan doona shaashadda.

6. Xisaab abuur

Ka dib marka la diiwaan geliyo subdomain, bog ayaa furmi doona talaabooyinkan soo socda ee dejinta albaabka. Geli magacaaga, iimaylkaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah, oo dhagsii "Next".

Fiiro gaar ah: Xisaabaadka dheeraadka ah ayaa la abuuri karaa mar dambe.

Doon!

Taas ka dib, bogga "Waxyaabaha" waa in loo furo isku xirka qalabka casriga ah ee albaabka.

Cm. Hagaha Isticmaalaha Kadinka WebThings habayn dheeraad ah.

Source: www.habr.com