Waxaan hagaajinaynaa Phicomm K3C Wi-Fi router

1. Xoogaa asal ah
2. Tilmaamaha farsamada ee Phicomm K3C
3. Furan WRT
4. Aynu Russify interface ah
5. Ku darida mawduucyo madow

Shirkadda Shiinaha ee Phicomm waxay haysataa qalab kala duwan oo Wi-Fi ah oo loo yaqaan K3C AC1900 Smart WLAN Router.

Qalabku wuxuu isticmaalaa isku darka Intel AnyWAN SoC GRX350 iyo Intel Home Wi-Fi Chipset WAV500 (Jid ahaan, qalab isku mid ah ayaa lagu isticmaalaa ASUS Blue Cave: isla Intel PXB4583EL processor iyo Intel PSB83514M/PSB83524M Wi-Fi chips halkii laga isticmaali lahaa PSB83513M/PSB83523M).

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo router ah:

• B1, B1G, B2 - Shiinaha;
• A1, C1, S1(VIE1) - wadamada kale (Waan helay - C1 oo leh firmware v.34.1.7.30).

Waa maxay sababta aan u xiiseynayo IEEE 802.11ac router?

Waxa la heli karo: 4 gigabit dekedaha (1 WAN iyo 3 LAN), 5GHz band, taageer MU-MIMO 3×3:3 iyo USB 3.0. Waa hagaag, oo kaliya maaha.

1. Wax yar oo asal ah

Qayb ikhtiyaari ahRouter-kaygii hore wuxuu ahaa TP-Link TL-WR941ND oo wata nooca hardware 3.6 (4MB Flash iyo 32MB RAM). Firmware-ka caadiga ah marmar wuu barafoobay sabab la'aan, iyadoon loo eegin noocyada (Waxaan cusbooneysiiyay dhowr jeer, casriyeynta ugu dambeysay ee qalabkeyga ayaa soo baxay dhamaadkii 2012).

Anigoo ka niyad jabsan firmware-ka waddaniga ah, ayaan iftiimay Gargoyle (emnip, nooca 1.8; Firmware-ku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay OpenWRT, haddii qofna aanu garanayn) iyo ugu dambeyntii router wuxuu bilaabay inuu u shaqeeyo sidii la rabay.

Waqtiga iibka, WR941 wuxuu lahaa qalab wanaagsan baahiyahayga (waxayna taasi ahayd qiyaastii 10 sano ka hor), laakiin hadda waxaan bilaabay inaan seego waxqabadkeeda. Dhammaan dekedu waa 100 Mbit/s, xawaaraha ugu badan ee Wi-Fi waa 300 Mbit/s. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay weli caadi u tahay intarneedka, laakiin ku wareejinta faylalka shabakada maxalliga ah inta u dhaxaysa aaladaha ayaa xoogaa gaabis ah. Sidoo kale, xusuusta Flash-ku-dhisan kuma filna xitaa Russification of firmware-ka (xitaa bedelida faylasha via WinSCP, waxaan isku dayay bartey), ma aha in la xuso rakibaadda plugins ka awood badan (Dabcan, waad balaadhin kartaa xusuusta, ku rakib firmware si aad u kordhiso awoodda xusuusta, laakiin gacmahaydu kuma filna inay dib u iibiyaan chips xusuusta.).

Laakiin, malaha, xitaa dhammaan kuwan kor ku xusani dhawaan iguma qasbi doonaan inaan beddelo router-ka. Kaliya waxaan naftayda iibsaday Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 bilawgii Sebtembar sanadkan si aan u bedelo geerida lama filaanka ah ee Redmi Note 4 (kadib 2 sano oo adeeg ku dayasho mudanoo ay soo baxday in RN5 iyo WR941 ay ahaayeen kuwo aan isqaban karin - RN5 ma aysan dooneynin inay dib u xirto ka dib markii ay ka goysay shabakadda wireless-ka ee la abuuray iyadoo la adeegsanayo WR941 (tanina maaha dhibaato go'doon ah, sida aan ogaaday wax yar ka dib akhriska. mowduuca 4PDA).

Guud ahaan, waxaa jira baahi loo qabo in la beddelo router. Waa maxay sababta mawduuca? Waxaan xiisaynayay buuxintiisa (Waxaan wax ku saabsan ka akhriyay SmallNetBuilder sanad ka horiyo fursadaha (in kasta oo aanay suurtogal ahayn in xitaa kala badh iyaga ka mid ah la isticmaali doono mustaqbalka dhow). Laakiin xitaa tani ma ahayn mid go'aaminaysa doorashada Phicomm K3C (Waxaan sidoo kale eegayay Xiaomi Mi WiFi Router 3G), iyo qiimo jaban (waxaa lagu iibsaday $32 oo sarifka lacagta ah) oo leh qalab wanaagsan iyo awooda lagu bedeli karo firmware-ka kaydka OpenWRT oo dhamaystiran. Router-ku wuxuu la socdaa wax ka beddelka OpenWRT oo ay gooyeen soo saaraha (Meel baan ka akhriyay in basaas lagu daray, laakiin ma helin wax tafaasiil ah).

Wax ka beddelka OpenWRT si uu ugu shaqeeyo Phicomm K3C (OpenWRT si rasmi ah uma taageerto Intel WAV500 chipset) uu sameeyay nin Shiine ah oo naanays leh Paldier (uu GitHub и bogga leh faylasha firmware routerkan, mawduuca router madasha OpenWRT). Waxa kale oo uu deked Asus Merlin firmware u sameeyay K3C (sababtoo ah Si aad u rakibto, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho RAM ka 256MB ilaa 512MB, ma tixgelin doono.).

↑ Bilawga

2. Tilmaamaha farsamada ee Phicomm K3C

Waxaan rajeynayaa inaan loo baahnayn in loo wareejiyo kuwa weyn oo xoogga badan?

Tilmaamaha farsamada ee Phicomm K3C

hardware

Heerarka Wi-Fi
IEEE802.11 ac/n/a 5 GHz iyo IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.4 GHz

processor
GRX350 Dual Core processor main + 2 co-processors wireless

Ports
1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN, 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN, 1x USB 3.0, Flash 128 MB, RAM 256 MB

Badhamada
Awood, Dib -u -dejin

Kaalmada Dibadda ee Dibadda
12V DC / 3A

anteenooyinkooda
6 anteenooyinkooda faa'iido sare leh oo gudaha ah

cabbir
212 mm x 74 mm x 230,5 mm

Qiyaasta Raadiyaha

Sicirka wareejinta
ugu badnaan 1.900 Mbps

Frequency
2.4 GHz = max. 600 Mbps iyo 5 GHz = max. 1.300 Mbps

Hawlaha aasaasiga ah
Daar/dami wireless-ka, Qari SSID, Go'doominta AP

Hawlaha horumarsan
MU-MIMO, Smart ConnectWiFi Amniga:WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

Software

nooca WAN
Dhaqdhaqaaqa IP / IP Static / PPPoE / PPTP / L2TP

Soo gudbinta dekada
Server Virtual, DMZ, UPnPDHCP: DHCP Server, Liiska macaamiisha

Ammaanka
Firewall, Maareynta Fog

Hawlaha utility
Shabakadda Martida, DDNS, Dejinta Macmiilka, VPN Gudbitaanka, Xakamaynta Bandwidth

Hawlaha USB
Wadaagista Kaydinta, Adeegaha Warbaahinta, Adeegaha FTP

Features kale

Content ee Xidhmada
Router-ka K3C, unugga korantada, fiilada ethernet, QIG oo ay ku jiraan shatiga DoC iyo GPL

Heerkulka Operating
0 - 40 ° C

Heerkulka Kaydinta
-40 - 70 ° C

Uumi Operating
10 - 90% aan buufin lahayn

Qoyaanka Kaydinta
5 - 90% aan ciriiri lahayn

Laga soo qaatay website-ka rasmiga ah ee Jarmalka (fursadaha kale - site Chinese oo leh tarjumaad dhowr luqadood iyo biriiga).
Waxa kale oo aad ka akhriyi kartaa wax yar oo ku saabsan Wikidevi (goobta, sabab aan la garanayn, dib uma cusboonaysiin shahaadada dhacday Oktoobar 20, boggana waxaa laga arki karaa Google cache).
Haddii aad xiisaynayso dib-u-eegis faahfaahsan, tijaabooyin iyo sawirro guntimaha qalabkan, markaa waxaas oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa Website SmallNetBuilder и Madasha KoolShare (waxaa jira sawiro badan oo wax walba waa Chinese).

↑ Bilawga

3. Furan WRT

1. Waxaan ku xireynaa router-ka kumbuyuutarka / laptop-ka anagoo adeegsanayna dekedda LAN (mid ka mid ah saddexdaiyo internetka iyada oo loo marayo WAN (sababtoo ah Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso firmware-ka, wax yar ka badan 30MB).
2. Ka hel ciwaanka router ee shabakada deegaanka (Waxaan u baahan doonaa in ka badan, sida caadiga ah tan 192.168.2.1).
3. Bilaw utility-gii hore loo soo dejiyay RouteAckPro (600kB ee miisaanka iyo farabadan qoraalka Shiinaha ee gudaha; Ma garanayo meesha ay ku fiican tahay in la soo geliyo, laakiin waad ka soo dejisan kartaa forum w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com ka dib markii la diiwaan geliyey). Haddii ciwaanka uu ka duwan yahay kan kor lagu tilmaamay, dabadeed geli foomka IP-ga. Guji badhanka daaqadda Telnet. Haddii wax walba si sax ah loo sameeyo, qoraalka ayaa ka muuqan doona daaqada Telnet. Hadda utility waa la xidhi karaa, i.e. Waxaan u diyaarinay router si loogu beddelo firmware-ka Telnet.

   
   RoutAckPro daaqada

4. Iyadoo loo marayo PuTTY (Smartty ama kuwa kale oo la mid ahKu xidh Telnet router-kaWaxaan u cayimay isla IP kan RoutAckPro, dekedda - 23).

   
   Daaqada PUTTY oo leh goobaha isku xidhka

5. Gudaha PuTTY-ga waxaan galnaa si aan u aado hagaha tmp:

   cd /tmp

6. Waxaan go'aansanay firmware-ka aan u baahanahay inaan soo dejino (Nooca qalabku wuxuu ku daabacan yahay warqad dhejis ah oo ku dheggan xagga hoose ee router-ka, xaaladdeyda waa "H/W C1", i.e. Waxaan u baahanahay firmware C1).
7. Dooro Mareegta Paldier nooca faylka aan u baahanahay muuqaal buuxa.img. Aniga ahaan

   http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

   Sidaa darteed, waxaan ku qornaa kuwa soo socda gudaha PuTTY console:

   wget http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

8. Kadib geli amarka

   /usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

   oo sug fariinta ku saabsan firmware-ga guulaystay.

9. Intaa ka dib waanu galnaa

   rm -rf /overlay/*
   	sync && sleep 10 && reboot

   oo sug ilaa routerku dib u bilaabo (dhowr daqiiqo). Taas ka dib, waxaad ku xidhi kartaa shabakadeeda interneedka (cinwaanka 192.168.2.1, erayga sirta ah admin).

10. Kadib bootinta ugu horeysa, waxaa lagula talinayaa in dib loo dejiyo (badhanka qarsoon ee router-ka, wax yar dhanka midig ee godka korantada, ama iyada oo loo marayo interface interface).

    
    Hadda router wuxuu yeelan doonaa interface this

Tilmaamaha biligleynaya waxaa soo aruuriyay isticmaalaha golaha w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com WayOutt, taas oo aan aad ugu mahadcelinayo.

Haddii aadan rabin inaad isla markiiba ku xidhid K3C internetka oo aad haysato USB flash drive ama akhristaha kaarka USB oo leh kaadhka flash-ka. Waxaan ka boodnay tallaabada 5, iyo tallaabada 7, halkii aad ka soo dejisan lahayd feylka firmware router-ka adoo isticmaalaya amarka wget, u soo deji PC-ga (si lama filaan ah waxaad u baahan tahay wax badan mustaqbalka) oo ku koobi feylka USB flash drive ka dibna ku xidh dekedda USB ee router-ka.
Tallaabada 8, geli amarka soo socda:

/usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

Qodobbada soo haray ayaa ah kuwo aan isbeddelin.

↑ Bilawga

4. Russify interface

Laakiin firmware-ka ka socda Paldier, nasiib daro, kuma jiraan tarjumaad Ruush ah, laakiin waxay leedahay liis goobo ah oo ay tahay in lagu xannibo Shiinaha (Sidaa darteed, marka la eego goobaha caadiga ah, ma aadi karno isla github, laakiin tan waxaa lagu xallin karaa iyada oo la iska saaro hal sanduuq oo ku yaal goobaha V2Ray).

Sidaa darteed, waxaan ku rakibi doonaa degaanka Ruushka ee LuCI.

Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa si fudud:

1. Waan tagnaa System ==> Software ==> tab Tallaabooyinka.
2. In berrinka Soo deji oo rakib xirmo geli

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   oo taabo badhanka Ok midigta

   Liiska isku xirka xirmooyinka loogu talagalay Russifying interface-ka iyo habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo rakibo

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-advanced-reboot-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-42_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-aria2-ru_1.0.1-2_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-ddns-ru_2.4.9-3_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-firewall-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-hd-idle-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-minidlna-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-mwan3-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-nlbwmon-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-samba-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-transmission-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-upnp-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-wireguard-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   *Haddii aad dareentay, firmware-kayagu waa OpenWRT 15.05, iyo xidhmooyinka ka socda OpenWRT 18.06.0. Laakiin tani waa caadi, sababtoo ah... LuCI ee firmware-ka waxaa laga isticmaalaa OpenWRT 18.06

   Hagaag, ama soo deji xirmooyinkan, ku keydi flash drive, ka dibna ku xir router's dekedda USB oo ku rakib iyada oo loo marayo PuTTY amarka

   opkg install /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/luci-i18n-*.ipk

   *Wax walba waa la rakibi doonaa ipk- baakadaha jidka /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/ oo magac ku bilowda luci-i18n-. Tani waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee Russification (rakibadu waxay qaadan doontaa dhowr ilbiriqsi): waa inaad ku rakibtaa xirmo kasta si gooni gooni ah adoo isticmaalaya interface webKa sokow, ma hubo in ay suurtagal noqon doonto in laga cusboonaysiiyo warbaahinta maxalliga ah) iyo rakibiddu waxay qaadan doontaa dhowr daqiiqo, adoo isticmaalaya internetka iyo Putty waxaad u baahan tahay inaad iska diiwaan geliso dariiqa xirmo kasta, taas oo aan sidoo kale ahayn mid degdeg ah.

3. Waxaan tagnaa qayb kasta ama si fudud u cusbooneysiin bogga oo waxaad ku raaxeysan kartaa ku dhawaad ​​gebi ahaanba is-dhexgalka luqadda Ruushka (Qaybaha qaarkood ma laha meelaynta Ruushka).

   
   AdvancedTomatoMaterial theme

   
   Dulucda bootstrap

4. Waxaan sidoo kale ku haynaa shayga Ruushka liiska luqadaha la heli karo.

↑ Bilawga

5. Ku dar mawduucyo madow

Waxaan sidoo kale kuu sheegi doonaa sida loo rakibo mawduuc mugdi ah si mawduucyada caadiga ah aysan u gubin indhahaaga.
Waxaan eegnaa algorithm hore si loogu daro luqad oo aan ku bedelno isku xirka ku jira

http://apollo.open-resource.org/downloads/luci-theme-darkmatter_0.2-beta-2_all.ipk

Natiijo ahaan, waxaan ka helnaa mawduuc wanaagsan liiska mowduucyada Madaw.

Waxa kale oo aad ku rakibi kartaa beddelka mugdiga ah ee mawduuca Bootstrap (Aad ayaan uga helaa sababtoo ah... si ka dhaqso badan ayuu u shaqeeyaa). Waad qaadan kartaa halkan (ee kaydka ku lifaaqan fariintaas *.ipk.zip xirmo labajibbaaran oo duudduuban oo mawduuc leh).

Mawduuca madow ee Sunny oo ku salaysan Bootstrap

Hadda waxaan haystaa nooc ka mid ah, oo aniga wax yar wax ka beddelay.

↑ Bilawga

PS Talo wax-ku-ool ah oo ku saabsan nakhshad/waxa ku jira waa la soo dhawaynayaa.

Source: www.habr.com