Waxaan kuu sheegaynaa waxa uu yahay Kormeeraha IoT iyo sida uu u shaqeeyo.
/ sawir PD
Ku saabsan amniga Internetka Waxyaabaha
Shirkadda la-talinta ee Bain & Company () waxay sheegeen in laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2021 xajmiga suuqa IoT uu labanlaabmi doono: min 235 ilaa 520 bilyan oo doolar. Saamiga aaladaha guriga ee smart . Khubarada amniga macluumaadka ayaa ka walaacsan heerarka kobaca noocaas ah.
By , 40% kiisaska ugu yaraan hal qalab oo caqli-gal ah ayaa leh nuglaanta halista ah taas oo khatar gelinaysa dhammaan shabakadaha guriga. Kaspersky Lab , in rubuci hore ee sannadkii hore, qalabka casriga ah ay la kulmeen saddex jeer weeraro ka badan kuwii dhacay 2017 oo dhan.
Si loo ilaaliyo aaladaha caqliga leh, shaqaalaha shirkadaha IT-ga iyo jaamacadaha ayaa horumarinaya aaladaha softiweerka cusub. oo ka socda Jaamacadda Princeton Kormeeraha Princeton IoT madal furan. Kani waa codsi desktop ah kaas oo la socda hab-dhaqanka iyo hawlgalka aaladaha IoT wakhtiga dhabta ah.
Sida nidaamku u shaqeeyo
Kormeeraha IoT wuxuu la socdaa dhaqdhaqaaqa aaladaha IoT ee shabakada isagoo isticmaalaya tignoolajiyada . Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu falanqeeyo taraafikada qalabka. Nidaamku wuxuu ururiyaa macluumaadka qarsoodiga ah ee ku saabsan taraafikada shabakada si loo aqoonsado dhaqdhaqaaqa shakiga leh. Xaaladdan oo kale, xogta sida cinwaanka IP iyo MAC lama tixgelin.
Markaad direyso baakadaha ARP :
class ArpScan(object):
def __init__(self, host_state):
assert isinstance(host_state, HostState)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._active = True
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._arp_scan_thread)
self._thread.daemon = True
def start(self):
with self._lock:
self._active = True
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Starting.')
self._thread.start()
def _arp_scan_thread(self):
utils.restart_upon_crash(self._arp_scan_thread_helper)
def _arp_scan_thread_helper(self):
while True:
for ip in utils.get_network_ip_range():
time.sleep(0.05)
arp_pkt = sc.Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
sc.ARP(pdst=ip, hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
sc.sendp(arp_pkt, verbose=0)
with self._lock:
if not self._active:
return
def stop(self):
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Stopping.')
with self._lock:
self._active = False
self._thread.join()
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Stopped.')
Ka dib markii la falanqeeyo shabakadda, IoT Inspector server ayaa dejinaya goobaha ay aaladaha IoT ku beddelanayaan xogta, inta jeer ee ay tan sameeyaan, iyo mugga ay gudbiyaan oo ay helaan xidhmooyin. Natiijo ahaan, nidaamku wuxuu caawiyaa in la aqoonsado ilaha laga shakiyo ee PD loo diri karo iyada oo aan la ogeyn isticmaalka isticmaalaha.
Hadda, codsigu wuxuu kaliya ku shaqeeyaa macOS. Waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa zip archive at . Si aad u rakibto, waxaad u baahan doontaa macOS High Sierra ama Mojave, Firefox ama Chrome browser. Appku kuma shaqeeyo Safari Hagaha Rakibaadda iyo Habaynta .
Sannadkan, horumariyayaashu waxay ballanqaadeen inay ku daraan nooca Linux, iyo May - codsi loogu talagalay Windows. Koodhka isha mashruuca ayaa diyaar ah .
Khasaaraha iyo suurtagalka ah
Horumariyayaashu waxay sheegeen in nidaamku uu ka caawin doono shirkadaha IT-ga inay raadiyaan nuglaanta software-ka aaladaha IoT oo ay abuuraan aalado caqli badan oo ammaan ah. Qalabku wuxuu mar hore ogaan karaa amniga iyo dayacanka waxqabadka.
Kormeeraha IoT wuxuu helaa aaladaha si aad ah u wada xiriira, xitaa marka uusan qofna isticmaalin. Qalabku wuxuu kaloo caawiyaa in la ogaado aaladaha caqliga leh ee hoos u dhigaya shabakada, sida soo dejinta cusbooneysiinta marar badan.
Kormeeraha IoT wali waxa uu leeyahay cillado. Maadaama codsigu yahay tijaabo, weli laguma tijaabin dhammaan aaladaha IoT ee leh qaabab kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, qalabka laftiisa ayaa saameyn xun ku yeelan kara waxqabadka qalabka casriga ah. Sababtan awgeed, qorayaashu kuma talinayaan in codsiga lagu xidho qalabka caafimaadka.
Hadda horumariyayaashu waxay diiradda saarayaan ciribtirka dhiqlaha, laakiin mustaqbalka kooxda Jaamacadda Princeton waxay qorsheynayaan inay ballaariyaan shaqeynta codsigooda oo ay soo bandhigaan algorithms barashada mashiinka. Waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan kordhinta ixtimaalka lagu ogaanayo weerarrada DDoS ilaa 99%. Waxaad baran kartaa dhammaan fikradaha cilmi-baarayaasha gudaha .
Mashaariicda IoT ee kale
Koox ka mid ah horumariyeyaal Mareykan ah oo iskaashi la sameeyay Danny Goodman, oo ah qoraaga buugaagta JavaScript iyo HTML, ayaa abuuraya qalab lagu kormeero nidaamka deegaanka waxyaabaha Internetka. .
Hadafka mashruucu waa in la isku daro aaladaha guriga ee smart IoT gadgets oo laga dhigo hal shabakad iyo in la xakameeyo. Soo-saarayaashu waxay yiraahdeen aaladaha soo saarayaasha kala duwan inta badan ma wada xiriiri karaan midba midka kale oo si gaar ah u shaqeynaya. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada, qorayaasha hindisaha ayaa abuuray software ka shaqeyn kara borotokoolka shabakadaha kala duwan, qalabka iyo codsiyada macaamiisha.
Liiska aaladaha la taageeray . Halkaa waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa ΠΈ .
Mashruuc kale oo furan - . Qorayaasha hindisaha ayaa wadaaga xalalka software-ka iyo koodhka isha si loo abuuro shabakad shakhsi ahaaneed oo IoT ah oo ku salaysan Raspberry Pi. Boggu waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo hagayaal ah oo aad ku dhisi karto shabakada dareemayaasha , , iyo sidoo kale habayn .
/ sawir PD
Mustaqbalka xalalka la midka ah
Mashaariicda isha furan, maktabadaha iyo qaab-dhismeedka ayaa si isa soo taraya uga muuqda suuqa IoT. Linux Foundation, oo sidoo kale ka shaqeysa goobta IoT (waxay sameeyeen nidaamka hawlgalka ), waxay yiraahdeen qalabka il furan ayaa loo arkaa inay yihiin kuwo ammaan badan. Fikradani waxay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in "sirta guud" ee bulshada khubarada amniga macluumaadka ay ka qaybqaataan horumarintooda. Waxaas oo dhan waxaan ku soo gabagabeyn karnaa in mashaariicda sida Kormeeraha IoT ay soo muuqan doonaan marar badan oo ay gacan ka geysan doonaan in qaybtan aaladaha ay noqdaan kuwo ammaan ah.
Qoraallada ka soo baxay baloogga Koowaad ee ku saabsan shirkadda IaaS:
Source: www.habr.com