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Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?
Intii lagu guda jiray horumarinta hore, qalabka Xarunta Maamulka Windows waxaa loo yaqaan Project Honolulu.

Iyada oo qayb ka ah adeegga VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server), macmiilku waxa uu helayaa server-ka heeganka ah oo leh mudnaanta ugu badan. Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa OS kasta oo ka mid ah sawirkaaga ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa sawir diyaarsan oo ku jira guddiga xakamaynta.

Aynu nidhaahno isticmaaluhu wuxuu doortay Windows Server si buuxda u baakadaysan ama rakibay sawirka nooc hoos loo dhigay ee Windows Server Core, kaas oo qaada qiyaastii 500 MB RAM ka yar nooca buuxa ee Windows Server. Aan aragno qalabka loo baahan yahay si loo maareeyo serverka noocaas ah.

Aragti ahaan, waxaan haynaa dhowr siyaabood oo loo maareeyo VDS hoosta Windows Server:

  • PowerShell;
  • Iskudubarid;
  • Aaladaha Maamulka Server Fog (RSAT);
  • Windows Admin Center.

Ficil ahaan, labada ikhtiyaar ee ugu dambeeya ayaa inta badan la adeegsadaa: RSAT aaladaha maamulka fog ee leh maamulaha server, iyo sidoo kale Xarunta Maamulka Windows (WAC).

Aaladaha Maamulka Server Fog (RSAT)

Ku rakibida Windows 10

Si meel fog looga maamulo server ka Windows 10, agabka maamulka server-ka fog ayaa la isticmaalaa, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

  • maamulaha server;
  • Konsole Maareynta Microsoft (MMC) soo gelida;
  • consoles'ka;
  • Windows PowerShell cmdlets iyo bixiyeyaasha;
  • Barnaamijyada khadka taliska ee maaraynta doorarka iyo astaamaha Windows Server.

Dukumeentigu wuxuu sheegayaa in Qalabka Maamulka Server-ka Fog ay ku jiraan Windows PowerShell cmdlet modules loo isticmaali karo si loo maareeyo doorarka iyo astaamaha ku shaqeeya server-yada fog. In kasta oo maamulka fog ee Windows PowerShell uu si toos ah ugu shaqaynayo Windows Server-ka, si caadi ah uma shaqaynayo Windows 10. Si aad u socodsiiso cmdlets-yada qayb ka ah agabka maamulka Server-ka fog ee server-ka fog, orod Enable-PSremoting Kalfadhi Windows PowerShell oo sarreeya (taasi waa, oo leh Orod sida ikhtiyaarka maamulaha) kumbuyuutarka macmiilka Windows ka dib marka la rakibo Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog.

Laga bilaabo Windows 10 Oktoobar 2018 Cusbooneysii, Aaladaha Maamulka Fog ayaa lagu soo daray sifo-baahida si toos ah loogu dejiyay Windows 10. Hadda, halkii aad soo dejisan lahayd xirmada, waxaad aadi kartaa Maareynta Tilmaamaha Ikhtiyaarka ee hoosta Settings oo guji ku dar qayb" si aad u aragto liiska qalabka la heli karo.

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog waxa lagu rakibi karaa oo keliya noocyada Xirfadlaha ama Ganacsiga ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Qalabkan lagama heli karo guriga ama daabacadaha caadiga ah. Waa kuwan liiska dhamaystiran ee qaybaha RSAT ee ku jira Windows 10:

  • RSAT: Module nuqul ka mid ah kaydinta ee PowerShell
  • RSAT: Aaladaha Adeegyada Shahaadada Tusaha Firfircoon
  • RSAT: Qalabka Dhaqdhaqaaqa Mugga
  • RSAT: Qalabka Adeegyada Miisaska Fog
  • RSAT: Qalabka Maareynta Siyaasadda Kooxda
  • Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog: Maamulaha Server
  • Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog: Module Falanqaynta Nidaamka ee Windows PowerShell
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: Macmiilka Maareynta Cinwaanka IP (IPAM).
  • Aaladaha Maamulka Server Fog: BitLocker Drive Utilities Administration Encryption
  • Qalabka maamulka server-ka fog: Qalabka serverka DHCP
  • Qalabka maamulka server-ka fog: Qalabka server-ka DNS
  • Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog: LLDP Tools ee Isku-xidhka Xarunta Xogta
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: aaladaha habaynta culeyska shabakada
  • Qalabka maamulka server-ka fog: Adeegyada Domain Directory Firfircoon iyo Aaladaha Adeegyada Tusaha Fudud
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: agabka ururinta fashilinta
  • Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog: Qalabka Adeegyada Cusbooneysiinta ee Windows Server
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: aaladaha maamulka kontoroolka shabakada
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: agabka maaraynta marinka fog
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: aaladaha adeegyada faylka
  • Aaladaha maamulka server-ka fog: qalabka mashiinka dalwaddii gaashaanka u daruuray

Ka dib markii la rakibo Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog ee Windows 10, Galka Qalabka Maamulka wuxuu ka muuqdaa menu-ka bilow.

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Qalabka maamulka ee fogfog ee Windows 10, dhammaan agabka maamulka server-ka garaafyada, sida MMC snap-ins iyo sanduuqyada wada hadalka, ayaa laga heli karaa liiska agabka ee console Manager Server.

Inta badan agabka waxa lagu xidhaa Maareeyaha Server-ka, sidaa awgeed adeegayaasha fog waa in marka hore lagu daraa barkadda server-ka Maareeyaha ee liiska agabka.

Ku rakibida Windows Server

Server-yada fog-fog waa inay lahaadaan maamulaha fog ee Windows PowerShell iyo Maareeyaha Serverka oo awood loo siiyay in lagu maareeyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo Qalabka Maamulka Server Fog ee Windows 10. Maareynta fog waxaa awood u leh server-yada ku shaqeeya Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 iyo Windows Server 2012.

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Si loo oggolaado maamulka fog ee kombiyuutarkaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo Maareeyaha Server ama Windows PowerShell, dooro sanduuqa calaamadee Enable gelitaanka fog ee server-kan kombiyuutarada kale. Bogga shaqada ee Windows, dhagsii "Maareeyaha Adeegga", shaashadda bilowga - "Maareeyaha Adeegga", aagga "Properties" ee bogga "Serfayaasha Maxaliga ah", waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gujiso qiimaha hyperlink ee hantida "Xakamaynta fog", oo sanduuqa jeegga ee la rabo ayaa halkaas jiri doona.

Ikhtiyaar kale oo awood u siinaysa kontoroolka fog ee kumbuyuutarka Windows Server waa amarka soo socda:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Arag goobta kontoroolka fog ee hadda:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

In kasta oo Windows PowerShell cmdlets iyo aaladaha maamulka khadka taliska aysan ku jirin liiska maamulaha Server-ka console-ka, sidoo kale waxaa lagu rakibay qayb ka mid ah Qalabka Maamulka Fog. Tusaale ahaan, fur fadhi Windows PowerShell oo socodsii cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Oo waxaan aragnaa liiska Adeegyada Desktop-ka fog ee cmdlets. Hadda waxay diyaar u yihiin inay ku shaqeeyaan kombayutarka deegaankaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad maamuli kartaa server-yada fog ee Windows Server. Iyada oo ku saleysan tijaabinta, gudaha Windows Server 2012 iyo daabacaadaha dambe ee Windows Server, Maareeyaha Server-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu maareeyo ilaa 100 adeegayaal loo habeeyey in ay wataan culeys shaqo oo caadi ah. Tirada server-yada lagu maareyn karo iyadoo la isticmaalayo hal konsole maareeyaha Server-ku waxay ku xiran tahay inta xogta laga codsado server-yada la maamulo iyo agabka iyo agabka shabakada ee laga heli karo kumbiyuutarka ku shaqeeya maamulaha Server-ka.

Maareeyaha Adeegga looma isticmaali karo in lagu maareeyo daabacadaha cusub ee nidaamka hawlgalka Windows Server. Tusaale ahaan, Maareeyaha Server-ka ee ku shaqeeya Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, ama Windows 8 looma isticmaali karo in lagu maamulo server-yada ku shaqeeya Windows Server 2016.

Maareeyaha Server-ku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku darto server-yada si aad u maamusho sanduuqa wada hadalka ku dar Servers saddex siyaabood.

  • Domain Adeegyada Hagaha Firfircoon wuxuu ku daraa adeegayaasha maaraynta Hagaha Active ee ku jira qaybta kombuyuutarka maxalliga ah.
  • "Diiwaanka Adeegga Magaca Domain" (DNS) - Raadi server-yada maaraynta magaca kombiyuutarka ama cinwaanka IP-ga.
  • "Soo deji servero badan". Sheeg server-yo badan si aad u soo dejiso faylka ay ku jiraan server-yada ku taxan magaca kombiyuutarka ama cinwaanka IP.

Markaad ku darto server-yada fog maamulaha Server-ka, qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan aqoonsiga akoontada isticmaale kale si loo galo ama loo maamulo. Si aad u qeexdo aqoonsiyo aan ahayn kuwa loo isticmaalo in lagu galo kombayutarka ku shaqeeya Maareeyaha Server-ka, isticmaal amarka Maaree Sida ka dib markii lagu daro server-ka maamulaha. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa adigoo midig-gujinaya gelitaanka server-ka la maamulay ee foornada "Seerarada" doorka ama kooxda bogga guriga. Haddii aad gujiso Maaree Sida, sanduuqa wada hadalka ayaa furmi doona. "Windows Security", halkaas oo aad ku geli karto magaca isticmaalaha ee leh xuquuqda gelitaanka ee server-ka la maamulay mid ka mid ah qaababka soo socda.

User name
Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ@example.domain.com
Π”ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½  Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ

Xarunta Maamulka Windows (WAC)

Marka laga soo tago aaladaha caadiga ah, Microsoft waxa ay sidoo kale bixisaa Windows Admin Center (WAC), qalab cusub oo maamulka server ah. Waxay ku rakibtaa maxali ah kaabayaashaaga waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku maamusho dhismaha iyo daruuraha tusaalaha Windows Server, Windows 10 mashiinada, rucubyada, iyo kaabayaasha isku dhafan.

Si loo qabto hawlaha, tignoolajiyada maamulka fog ee WinRM, WMI iyo qoraalada PowerShell ayaa la isticmaalaa. Maanta, WAC waxay dhamaystiraysaa, halkii ay bedeli lahayd, qalabka maamulka ee jira. Sida laga soo xigtay khubarada qaar, isticmaalka arji shabakad halkii laga heli lahaa desktop fog ee maamulka sidoo kale waa istiraatiijiyad ammaan oo wanaagsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Xarunta Maamulka ee Windows kuma jiraan nidaamka hawlgalka, sidaas darteed si gaar ah ayaa loogu rakibay. Waa loo baahan yahay kala soo bax degelka Microsoft.

Asal ahaan, Xarunta Maamulka Windows waxay isku daraysaa qalabka RSAT ee la yaqaan iyo Maareeyaha Adeegga hal shabakad.

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Xarunta Maamulka Windows waxay ku shaqeysaa browserka waxayna maamushaa Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, iyo noocyo kale iyada oo loo sii marayo albaabka Xarunta Maamulka Windows ee lagu rakibay Windows Server ama ku biiray Windows 10 domainka albaabku waxa uu maareeyaa adeegayaasha isticmaalaya PowerShell fog iyo WMI iyada oo loo sii marayo WinRM. Tani waa sida wareegga oo dhan u eg yahay:

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Kadinka Xarunta Maamulka ee Windows wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad si ammaan ah ugu xirto oo aad u maamusho server-yada meel kasta adigoo isticmaalaya browserka.

Maareeyaha Maareynta Serverka ee Xarunta Maamulka Windows waxaa ku jira sifooyinka soo socda:

  • soo bandhigida agabka iyo isticmaalkooda;
  • maamulka shahaadada;
  • maaraynta qalabka;
  • daawashada dhacdo;
  • kirishbooy;
  • maamulka firewall;
  • maaraynta codsiyada la rakibay;
  • dejinta isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha;
  • xuduudaha shabakada;
  • daawashada iyo joojinta hababka, iyo sidoo kale abuurista qashinka habsocodka;
  • bedelida diiwaanka;
  • maaraynta hawlaha qorshaysan;
  • Maamulka adeegga Windows;
  • karti ama dami doorarka iyo sifooyinka;
  • maaraynta mashiinnada farsamada ee Hyper-V iyo furayaasha farsamada;
  • maareynta kaydinta;
  • maareynta nuqulka kaydinta;
  • Maamulka cusboonaysiinta Windows;
  • Qalabka PowerShell;
  • isku xirka miiska fog

Taasi waa, ku dhawaad ​​shaqada buuxda ee RSAT, laakiin maaha dhammaan (hoos eeg).

Xarunta Maamulka Windows waxaa lagu rakibi karaa Windows Server ama Windows 10 si loo maamulo server-yada fog.

WAC+RSAT iyo mustaqbalka

WAC waxay siisaa marin u helka faylka, diskka iyo maaraynta aaladda, iyo sidoo kale tafatirka diiwaanka - dhammaan howlahan ayaa ka maqan RSAT, iyo maareynta diskka iyo aaladda RSAT waxay suurtagal tahay oo keliya iyadoo la adeegsanayo interface garaaf ah.

Dhanka kale, RSAT aaladaha gelitaanka fog waxay na siinayaan koontarool buuxa oo ku saabsan doorarka server-ka, halka WAC ay dhab ahaantii faa'iido u leedahay arrintan.

Markaa, waxaan ku soo gabagabeyn karnaa in si buuxda loo maamulo server fog, isku darka WAC + RSAT ayaa hadda loo baahan yahay. Laakiin Microsoft waxay sii wadaa inay horumariso Xarunta Maamulka Windows oo ah interface-ka kaliya ee maaraynta garaafka ee Windows Server 2019 oo leh is dhexgalka shaqada buuxda ee Maareeyaha Serverka iyo Console Maamulka Microsoft (MMC).

Xarunta Maamulka Windows hadda waa bilaash software dheeraad ah, laakiin waxay u egtahay in Microsoft ay u aragto aaladda maaraynta serverka mustaqbalka. Waa suurtogal in dhowr sano gudahood WAC lagu daro Windows Server, sida RSAT hadda loogu daray.

Iidheh ahaan

VDSina waxay siisaa fursad lagu dalbado server Virtual on Windows. Waxaan u isticmaalnaa si gaar ah qalabkii ugu dambeeyay, sida ugu wanaagsan ee nooceeda ah guddiga kontoroolka server-ka gaarka ah iyo qaar ka mid ah xarumaha xogta ugu fiican ee Russia iyo EU. A Windows Server 2012, 2016, ama 2019 shatiga ayaa lagu daray qiimaha qorshooyinka leh 4 GB RAM ama ka sareeya. U degdeg si aad u dalbato!

Maareynta server-ka VDS ee hoos yimaada Windows: waa maxay fursadaha?

Source: www.habr.com