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Waxaan eegay taraafikadayda: wuu ogaa wax walba oo aniga igu saabsan (Mac OS Catalina)

Waxaan eegay taraafikadayda: wuu ogaa wax walba oo aniga igu saabsan (Mac OS Catalina)nin bac madaxiisa ku sita

Maanta, ka dib markii la cusbooneysiiyay Catalina laga bilaabo 15.6 ilaa 15.7, xawaaraha internetka ayaa hoos u dhacay, wax ayaa si xoog leh u rarnaa shabakadayda, waxaan go'aansaday inaan eego dhaqdhaqaaqa shabakada.

Waxaan orday tcpdump dhowr saacadood:

sudo tcpdump -k NP > ~/log

Iyo waxa ugu horreeya ee indhahayga soo jiiday:

16:43:42.919443 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.51 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.927716 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.52 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.934112 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.53 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.942328 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.54 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:43.021971 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.55 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28

Muxuu ugu baahan yahay shabakadayda maxalliga ah oo dhan? Si aan dhammaad lahayn ayay u baadhaysaa daqiiqad kasta 192.168.1./255, okay, aynu nidhaahno kani waa adeeg shabakad shabakadeed.

(shadowserver.org) - urur nabad-gelyo oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn

16:43:33.518282 () IP scan-05l.shadowserver.org.33567 > 192.168.1.150.rsync: Flags [S], seq 1527048226, win 65535, options [mss 536], length 0

garaaca kale (scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com -> censys.io):

16:44:16.254073 () IP scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com.62651 > 192.168.1.150.8843: Flags [S], seq 1454862354, win 1024, options [mss 1460], length 0

Hagaag, okay, waxay u muuqataa wax aan gaar ahayn: falanqaynta, iskaanka shabakada maxalliga ah, si fiican, wax caadi ah, laakiin ka waran tan:

16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Haddii aad tagto ciwaanka IP-ga http://45.129.33.152, waxaad arki kartaa tan:

Waxaan eegay taraafikadayda: wuu ogaa wax walba oo aniga igu saabsan (Mac OS Catalina)Faylasha qoraalka waxaa ku jira malaayiin cinwaan IP ah oo leh dekedo.

Nuxurka faylka heerkulka:

[?1h=[?25l[H[J[mtop - 21:17:26 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
Tasks:[m[39;49m[1m 144 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m   1 [m[39;49mrunning,[m[39;49m[1m 143 [m[39;49msleep[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.8 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m 92.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18410244 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Swap:[m[39;49m[1m 16449532 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 16449288 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
[7m  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES [m[39;49m[K
[m    1 root      20   0  191072   3924 [m[39;49m[K
[m    2 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    3 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    5 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    7 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    8 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    9 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   10 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   11 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   12 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   13 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   15 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   16 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K[H[mtop - 21:17:29 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m100.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18409876 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

[K

Ugu dambayntiina, farabadan oo su'aalo aan la garanayn:

16:16:07.022910 () IP 059148253194.ctinets.com.58703 > 192.168.1.150.4244: Flags [S], seq 2829545743, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:57.133836 () IP 45.129.33.2.55914 > 192.168.1.150.39686: Flags [S], seq 700814637, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:15.083755 () IP 45.129.33.154.55846 > 192.168.1.150.7063: Flags [S], seq 4079154719, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.251305 () IP 192.168.1.150.60314 > one.one.one.one.domain: 3798+ PTR? 237.171.154.149.in-addr.arpa. (46)
16:16:24.386628 () IP 45.141.84.30.50763 > 192.168.1.150.12158: Flags [S], seq 572523718, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:44.817035 () IP 92.63.197.66.58219 > 192.168.1.150.15077: Flags [S], seq 4012437618, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.172042 () IP 45.129.33.46.51641 > 192.168.1.150.bnetgame: Flags [S], seq 362771723, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:17:02.120063 () IP 45.129.33.23.42275 > 192.168.1.150.11556: Flags [S], seq 3354007029, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:00.589816 () IP 45.129.33.3.56005 > 192.168.1.150.40688: Flags [S], seq 2710391040, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Haddii aan xannibo xayndaabyadan iyo cinwaannada IP-ga ee faylka martida loo yahay, ka dibna qashinka soo socda waxaa jiri doona isla IP-hoosaadyada, laakiin ciwaannada dhamaadka kala duwan, iyo subdomains ee domains ayaa isbeddelaya.

Mac ma fahmayo maaskarada ku jirta faylka martida loo yahay *.example.com

Ma aanan fahmin sida loo eego xirmooyinka la wareejinayo iyo hababka ama daemons-ka ayaa keenaya isku-xiryadan (waxaan haystay Mac dhowr maalmood), laakiin mar hore waa madadaalo!

Source: www.habr.com