Sida sayniska, caafimaadka, la-talinta iyo qaybo kale oo badan, waxaan u maleynayaa inay jiraan arrimo ku saabsan dabeecadda iyo sidoo kale aqoonta - halkan waxaa jira nooc "wicitaan" ah. Oo, waxaan qiyaasayaa, nooc ka mid ah "dabeecad."
Qaybta muhiimka ah ee injineernimada waa jacaylka samaynta shay, gaar ahaan samaynta isla markaaba oo si wanaagsan loo sameeyo. Inta badan injineernimada waxay ka soo kacday "tinkering" (loo yaqaan "jabsiga"), taas oo ku daray rabitaanka "naqshad mabda'a leh iyo abuurista," "xunnimada," iwm. Dhammaan injineerada waaweyn ee aan aqaan shakhsi ahaan waxay leeyihiin xukun qoto dheer oo anshaxeed oo ku saabsan waxa ay qabtaan, iyo sababta ay tahay "in loo sameeyo sida ugu macquulsan." Qayb ka mid ah in dabeecadda lagu soo rogo sayniska ayaa ah in uu yahay nooc ka mid ah "jiirka shaybaadhka" ee ugu farxadda badan marka uu ka warqabo tijaabada ama abuuritaanka qalab cusub oo tijaabo ah.
- injineer qoray , waana in dib loo akhriyaa si loo helo aqoonta aasaasiga ah iyo fahamka injineernimada guud ahaan.
Injineer kale oo weyn oo si fiican wax u qoraya waa: .
Waxaa jira qaar aad u fiican ΠΈ β¦(qiyaastii haad Waxaan si firfircoon ugu turjumaynaa halkan HabrΓ©)
Haddii aan samayno jaantuska Venn ee horumarka taariikhiga ah ee "STEM", waxaan ku dhammaanaynaa "TEMS": "Tinkering", "Engineering", "Math" iyo "Sayniska". Dhakhaatiirta casriga ah intooda badan waxay helayaan natiijooyin wanaagsan dhammaan aagaggaas, iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah walxaha ugu fiican ayaa ku yaal isgoyska dhammaantood. Way fiican tahay in la sameeyo kooxuhu waxay ka kooban yihiin dad wax yar wax ka qabta laakiin aad ugu fiican hal ama laba shay. Waxa aan helay madadaalada ugu badan ee xirfaddayda la shaqaynta injineero waaweyn, waxaanan haystaa asal injineernimo oo aan ka soo qaatay dugsiga sare oo wax badan ka caawiya (inkastoo aan xoogaa ku wareersanahay sayniska iyo xisaabta).
Talo ahaan, ma aha oo kaliya in la tinker waxyaabaha oo la sameeyo, oo ma aha oo kaliya in aad si fiican ugu wada hadasho dhammaan TEMS, laakiin si aad u hesho layliyo iyo waxyaabo dhab ah oo la abuuray, gaar ahaan walxaha adag. Waxaad wax badan ka baran kartaa markaad daawato khubarada oo samaynaya wax qabadkooda iyo la samaynta iyaga.
Daah-furka ugu weyn ee aniga ii muuqday waxa uu ahaa "dhaqanka" bulshada ARPA. Bulshada oo dhami waxay si fudud u βcaadaysatay inay aaminto male-awaalkeeda oo ay samayso wax kasta oo lagama maarmaanka ah si ay aragtidu u noqoto mid dhab ahβ. Dhaqanka noocaas ah, kalsoonidaas oo kale iyo rikoodhka noocaas ah, waxbarashadu aad bay u fududahay.
Waxaan dhawaan u duulay Chita si aan u sheego ardayda dugsiga sida aan ugu imid fikrado ah in la diro dayax-gacmeedka dadku ku badan yahay oo aan dhiso jetpack, iyo diyaarinta hadalka, waxaan qoray liiska tixraacyada, laakiin maahan mid dugsi, laakiin aniga wali waxaan ku siin doonaa halkan:
- Heinrich Altshuller, "Algorithm Invention"
- Isaac Asimov, taasi waa
- Robert Shackley, taasi waa
- Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
- Ivan Efremov, "Saacaddii dibiga" iyo "Andromeda Nebula"
- Vasily Golovachev, "Relic"
- Nick Gorkavy, "Astrovityanka"
- Boris Chertok, "Rockets iyo People"
- Ben Rich "Skunk Works" ()
- Walter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"
- Paul Graham, "Β«
- Richard Hamming
- Mitchell Waldrop, "Β«
Andrey Artishchev (CEO ee Livemap, Agaasimaha Guud ee Master of Posture):
Evgeniy Bushkov
- Perelman "Hawlaha madadaalada iyo tijaabooyinka"
- Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"
- Strugatsky "Land of Crimson Clouds"
Anton Rogachev, Shaybaarka hawada sare ee Jaamacadda Gobolka Moscow
- Buugga joomatari ee Pogorelov
- G.P. Shchedrovitsky
- Daniel Kahneman
Pavel Kulikov, macalinka dugsiga naqshadeynta GoTo
- Strugatsky, "Tababarayaasha"
- Feynman, "Dabcan waad kaftamaysaa mudane Feynman!"
- Rand, Atlas waa la duubay
- London, Martin Eden
Fedr Falkovsky, Dugsiga mashruuca GoTo
- M.A. Shtremel "Injineer shaybaarka"
Avanta waxay u muuqataa in la ammaanay, laakiin aniga lafteyda maan daawan:
Anatoly Shperkh, Dugsiga Fikirka Injineerinka LNMO
- J. Gordon "Qaabka, ama sababta aysan arrimuhu u jabin"
Qarsoodi ka hackspace
- Muxaadarooyinka Professor Chainikov
- Professor Fortran Encyclopedia
Ivan Moshkin, Agaasimaha Guud ee XNUMXD Printing Laboratory
- "Samodelkin" majaladaha
Ksenia Gnitko, ku takhasusay amniga macluumaadka
- ANIGA IYO. Perelman "Hawlaha madadaalada iyo tijaabooyinka" (7 sano)
- B. Cagaar "Universe xarrago leh" (14 jir)
- "Kvant" majaladda
Nikolay Abrosimov, Injineer Horumarinta Software-ka ee Nwave
- McConnell "Cod qumman"
- buuga K&R classic
Maxaad ku talin lahayd? Maxaa saameeyay aragtidaada injineernimada?
Ku saabsan Dugsiga GoTo
- Juun 17-30, Luulyo 15-28, Agoosto 12-25
Source: www.habr.com