Tiknoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ee soo-saareyaasha ayaa hore u siisay baaxad weyn kuwa doonaya inay helaan waxqabad badan oo lacag yar ah. Chips-processor-ka noocyo kala duwan oo isku qoys ah ayaa laga "gooyay" maraqa silikoon ee caadiga ah, awooddooda ay ku shaqeeyaan mawjadaha sare ama ka hooseeya waxaa lagu go'aamiyay tijaabinta iyo kala soocida. Overclocking waxay suurtagelisay in la daboolo farqiga u dhexeeya inta jeer ee u dhexeeya moodooyinka da'da yar iyo kuwa da'da weyn, maadaama soo-saareyaal aad u jaban had iyo jeer loo baahan yahay, waxaana lagu soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo kiristaalo leh awood joogto ah oo aad u sarreeya.
Si tartiib tartiib ah, xiisaha ganacsi ee soo-saareyaal xad dhaafka ah ayaa wax walba dul dhigay socodka. Isticmaalayaasha mar dambe uma baahna inay beddelaan jumpers on Motherboard-yada ama raadadka gaaban ee wareegga wareegga processor-ka. Dhammaan hawlaha lagama maarmaanka ah ayaa ka soo muuqday BIOS ee Motherboard-yada iyo adeegyada gaarka ah. Marka laga hadlayo soo-saareyaasha taxanaha Ryzen 3000, AMD waxay xitaa ku dartay utility-ga Ryzen Master awoodda inuu si madax-bannaan u dhaafo mid kasta oo ka mid ah labada dhisme ee asaasiga ah (CCX) ee ku yaal isla chip.
Yaa daneeya soo noqnoqoshada, oo yaa danaynaya hooyadood
Kala duwanaanshaha soo-saareyaasha oo ku saleysan awoodda xad dhaafka ah ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidata dadka ganacsiga leh, iyo, haddii aan ka tagno isku dayga runta ah ee lagu doonayo in lagu dhaafo moodooyinka ka jaban sidii kuwii hore, fikradda ganacsigu waxay ku saleysan tahay kala-soocidda soo-saareyaasha iyadoo la adeegsanayo awoodda soo noqnoqda Iibinta soo socota ee nuqullada ugu guulaha badan ee qiimo ka sarreeya inta uu soo saarayuhu ku qoray. Sanadihii hore, kororka soo noqnoqoshada marka la dhaafiyo processor-yada waxaa lagu qiyaasay tobanaan boqolkiiba, tani waxay isticmaalaysay nidaamyada qaboojinta hawada caadiga ah. Macaamiilku wuxuu diyaar u ahaa inuu bixiyo natiijada "doorashada" sida, sababtoo ah dad yar ayaa fursad u leh inay doortaan tusaalaha saxda ah ee daraasiin ka mid ah soo-saareyaasha.
Mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha "doorashada ganacsiga ee soo-saareyaasha" waa dukaanka internetka , kaas oo isla mar ahaantaana soo saara tirokoobyada xad-dhaafka ah ee soo-saareyaasha taxanayaasha ah ee qoysaska qaarkood, iyaga oo si furan ugu daabacaya boggaga shabakadeeda. Toddobaadkan, iyada oo ay jirto yaraanta daran ee 7nm Matisse soo-saareyaasha laftooda, shirkaddu waxay billowday iibinta nuqullada Ryzen 7 3700X, Ryzen 7 3800X iyo Ryzen 9 3900X oo lagu soocay awood xad dhaaf ah.
Wakiilada AMD ayaa hore u lahaa , in soo saarida moodooyinka Ryzen 3000 ee da'da weyn, nuqullo aad loogu guulaysto marka la eego inta jeer ee loo isticmaalo. Dhinaca kale, tani waxay siinaysaa soo-saareyaal duug ah oo leh tiro magacyo sare leh. Dhanka kale, awooddooda ayaa mar horeba si buuxda loo doortay soo saaraha, iibsadahana ma helayo faa'iido dheeraad ah oo lagu xaqiijin karo iyada oo loo marayo xad-dhaafka.
Taranta ganacsiga: bilowga dhamaadka
Bogagga kheyraadka Wakiilada Bakhtiyaa-nasiibka Silicon waxay qireen in Ryzen 7 3800X uu awood u leeyahay inuu ku shaqeeyo mawjadaha sare marka dhammaan xudunta ay ka firfircoon yihiin Ryzen 7 3700X ka la awoodi karo; faraqa wuxuu gaari karaa 100 MHz. Tani waxay caddaynaysaa in AMD ay gaadhay natiijooyin aad loo soo celin karo markay timaaddo soo-saareyaasha kala-soocidda awoodda soo noqnoqda.
Sida laga arki karo kala duwanaanta soo-saareyaasha Matisse ee bandhigga farsamada ee Silicon Bakhtiyaa-nasiibka ah, inta jeer ee ku faafta inta u dhaxaysa koobiyada ayaa dhif ah inay dhaafto 200 MHz, iyo qiimaha saxda ah ee soo noqnoqda marar dhif ah ayuu dhaafaa 4,2 GHz. AMD lafteedu waxay qeexaysaa soo noqnoqoshada 4,5 GHz iyo 4,4 GHz ee Ryzen 7 3800X iyo Ryzen 7 3700X moodooyinka sida "auto overclocking" qiyamka xaddidan, siday u kala horreeyaan. Guud ahaan, dad yar ayaa doonaya in ay bixiyaan jeeg noocan oo kale ah ee Matisse Processor-rada Silicon Lottery, iyo shirkadu lafteeda ayaa qirtay in xaaladaha hadda jira ay adkaan doonto in la sii wado ganacsiga. Haddii mustaqbalka jiilalka cusub ee soo-saareyaashu ay si guul leh iskood ugu dhaafaan xadadka u dhow xadka, markaa Silicon Lottery waa inuu ka fikiraa beddelka goobtiisa hawleed.
Intel waa u naxariis badan yahay kuwa xad dhaafka ah, laakiin sideeda
Jid ahaan, Intel ayaa sidoo kale si fiican ugu horumaray dabeecadeeda ku aaddan xad dhaafka sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Dabcan, wali kuma qalabayn inta badan processor-keeda oo leh tiro badan oo bilaash ah, sida AMD ay sameyso. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tijaabo ahaan, waxay soo saartay soo-saareyaal aan qaali ahayn oo leh tiro badan oo bilaash ah, iyo dadaalladani waxay jawaab ka heleen kuwa xamaasadda badan leh. Sida AMD, Intel waxay u tixgelisaa burburka processor-ka ee ka dhashay xad-dhaafka inuu yahay kiis aan dammaanad lahayn, laakiin kuwa ugu quusta ah, waxay dhowaan soo bandhigtay. "caymis dheeri ah".
Qiyaastii $20, waxaad heli kartaa ilaalin dheeri ah oo "dhaafis dhaafka dilaaga ah", taasoo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad beddesho "jiilka sagaalaad" processor Core hal mar inta lagu jiro xilliga dammaanadda aasaasiga ah. Waxaad iibsan kartaa dammaanaddan dheeraadka ah, kaas oo daboolaya cawaaqibka saacadaha xad dhaafka ah, ilaa dhammaadka sanadka ugu horreeya ee dammaanadda ugu weyn. Processor-ka lagu helo beddelka ma daboolayo dammaanadda dheeraadka ah. Nooca gaarka ah ee Xeon W-3175X wuxuu ku yimaadaa dammaanad lacag la'aan ah, tanina waa calaamad qeexan oo loogu talagalay kuwa xad dhaafka ah.
Waxqabadka Intel Maximizer utility sidoo kale waa isku day lagu doonayo in lagu farxo saacadaha xad dhaafka ah. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si toos ah u go'aamiso inta jeer ee ugu fiican ee xad dhaafka ah ee soo-saareyaasha qoyska Kafee Lake Refresh, oo ku qalabaysan tiro badan oo bilaash ah, iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha nidaam desktop gaar ah. Utility waa diyaar si loo soo dejiyo oo gabi ahaanba waa bilaash. Dabcan, mas'uuliyadda cawaaqibka isticmaalkeeda waxay la jiifsan doontaa milkiilaha processor-ka, markaa waa inaadan iloobin shuruudaha dammaanadda ugu weyn ee Intel ee kiisaska noocaas ah.
Source: 3dnews.ru