TD Bank, oo ah shirkadda labaad ee adeegga maaliyadeed ee ugu weyn Kanada, iyo Barclays, oo ah mid ka mid ah shirkadaha maaliyadeed ee ugu weyn adduunka, ayaa ku biiray Shabakadda Invention Network (OIN), oo ah urur u heellan ilaalinta nidaamka deegaanka Linux ee sheegashooyinka patentka. Xubnaha OIN waxay ku heshiiyaan inaysan sheegan sheegashooyinka patent-ka waxayna si xor ah u ogolaan doonaan isticmaalka tignoolajiyada lahaanshaha ee mashaariicda laxidhiidha nidaamka deegaanka Linux.
Bangiga TD wuxuu danaynayaa inuu taageero nidaamka deegaanka Linux, maadaama uu si firfircoon u isticmaalo softiweerka isha furan ee kaabayaasha, adeegyada maaliyadeed iyo aaladaha fintech. Barclays waxa uu xiisaynayaa ka qayb qaadashada OIN si uu uga hortago trolls patent-ka oo aan hanti lahayn oo uu ku dhibaateeyo shirkadaha soo bandhigaya tignoolajiyada maaliyadeed ee cusub ee leh sheegashooyinka jebinta ee shatiyada la isweydiinayo. Tusaale ahaan, patent troll Sound View ayaa sheegtay in uu haysto shatiyo daboolaya Apache Hadoop platform, kaas oo ay isticmaalaan baanan badan oo ay ilaaliso OIN. Ka dib dacwadda ku guulaysata ee ka dhanka ah Wells Fargo iyo dacwooyinka socda ee hay'adda maaliyadeed ee PNC, baananyadu waxay isku dayayaan inay yareeyaan khatarta patentka iyagoo ku biiraya ururada ku hawlan difaaca wadajirka ah ee ka dhanka ah sheegashooyinka patentka.
Xubnaha OIN waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 3300 oo shirkadood, bulshooyin, iyo ururo saxiixay heshiiska shatiga wadaagga ah. Ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee OIN, hubinta samaynta barkada patent ilaalinta Linux, waa shirkadaha sida Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Koofiyadda, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony iyo Microsoft. Shirkadaha saxeexa heshiiska waxay helayaan rukhsadaha ay haysato OIN beddelka waajibka ah in aan la raacin sheegashooyinka sharciga ah ee isticmaalka tignoolajiyada loo isticmaalo nidaamka deegaanka Linux. Marka lagu daro iyada oo qayb ka ah ku biirista OIN, Microsoft waxa ay u wareejisay ka qaybgalayaasha OIN xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan in ka badan 60 kun oo shatiyadeed, iyaga oo ballan qaadaya in aanay u isticmaalin iyaga oo liddi ku ah Linux iyo software il furan.
Heshiiska ka-qaybgalayaasha OIN wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya qaybaha qaybinta ee hoos yimaada qeexida nidaamka Linux ("Nidaamka Linux"). Liiska hadda waxaa ku jira 3393 xirmo, oo ay ku jiraan Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, iwm. Marka lagu daro waajibaadka aan gardarada ahayn, ilaalinta dheeraadka ah, OIN waxay samaysay barkad patent ah, oo ay ku jiraan shatiyada Linux la xidhiidha oo ay iibsadeen ama ku deeqeen ka qaybgalayaashu.
Barkadda patent-ka ee OIN waxa ku jira in ka badan 1300 oo shatiyo. Waxyaabaha kale, OIN waxay haysaa koox rukhsad ah oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah sheegistii ugu horreysay ee teknoolojiyadda loogu talagalay abuurista nuxurka shabakada firfircoon, taas oo saadaalisay soo bixitaanka nidaamyada sida ASP ee Microsoft, JSP oo ka socda Sun/Oracle iyo PHP. Wax ku biirinta kale ee muhiimka ah waxay ahayd iibsiga 2009 ee 22 rukhsad Microsoft ah oo hore looga iibiyay isbahaysiga AST sidii shatiyada daboolaya badeecadaha "ilo furan". Dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha OIN waxay haystaan ββfursad ay ku isticmaalaan shatiyadan bilaashka ah. ansaxnimada heshiiska OIN waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay go'aanka Waaxda Cadaaladda ee Mareykanka, kaas oo u baahnaa in danaha OIN lagu tixgeliyo shuruudaha wax kala iibsiga ee iibinta shatiyada Novell.
Barclays waxa uu sidoo kale ku biiray LOT Network, kaas oo ka shaqeeya la dagaalanka patent trolls iyo ka ilaalinta horumarinta dacwadaha patentka. Ururka waxaa la aasaasay 2014 by Google, marka lagu daro Wikimedia Foundation, Koofiyada Cas, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft iyo ilaa 300 kale oo ka qaybgalayaasha ayaa sidoo kale ku biiray hindisaha. Habka ilaalinta ee LOT Network wuxuu ku salaysan yahay siinta shatiga xubin kasta oo ka tirsan xubnaha kale oo dhan haddii shatiyadaas ay ku dhacaan gacanta patent-ka. Shirkadaha ku soo biira LOT Network waxay ku heshiiyaan inay shatiga shatiyadooda siiyaan xubnaha kale ee LOT Network si bilaash ah haddii shatiyadaas laga iibiyo shirkado kale. Wadar ahaan, Shabakadda LOT waxay hadda dabooshaa ilaa 1.35 milyan oo shatiyo.
Source: opennet.ru