Sagaashameeyadii, 90-bit Super Mario Bros. iyo Battle City - "Mario" iyo "taangiyada" - waxay keeneen farxad duurjoog ah. Dhawaan uun baan bilaabay browserka si aan u dareemo niyad jab. Hadda ciyaartoyda, dabcan, waxay "kharribeen" garaafyada iyo gameplay (naftayda ayaa ku jirta), laakiin wali wax ayaa ku hadhay ciyaarahaas. Xitaa haddii aadan qabsanin hits ee sanadahaas, kaliya isbarbardhigga muuqaalada aasaasayaasha sawir casri ah waa waayo-aragnimo xiiso leh. Maqaal fudud oo sawiro sida ay wax u dhaceen iyo sida ay noqdeen.
Horumarka tignoolajiyada ayaa wax badan ka beddelay warshadaha ciyaaraha dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyo maalmihii sawirada hore ee aan faahfaahin lahayn waa la tagay.
Mar, ciyaaraha tacaburku waxay ku heli karaan qoraal fudud iyo sawirro taagan
Mashruucyada casriga ah waxay ku dhow yihiin sida filimada marka loo eego muuqaallada, oo bixiya sawirro sawir leh oo qani ah. Sidaa darteed, ciyaaraha caadiga ah sida Oregon Trail, Doom iyo Madden si weyn ayaa dib loogu habeeyey si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha isticmaale marka la gaaro 2019.
Si aan si buuxda ugu aragno isbeddelada, aan is barbar dhigno magacyadii asalka ahaa ee ganacsiyada caanka ah iyo soo gelitaankoodii ugu dambeeyay ama ciyaarihii casriga ahaa ee abuurayaashiisu ay dhiiri galiyeen fasallada.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) iyo Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Dadka da'da gaar ah, Castle Wolfenstein wuxuu ahaa toogashada sare-hooska ugu jecel. Abuuraheeda filim ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka "Guns of Navarone" (oo ku salaysan buugga Alistair Maclean). Cinwaanka waxaa lagu sii daayay 1981-kii Apple II wuxuuna dhalay taxane badan. Gaar ahaan, Wolfenstein 3D (1992), kaas oo noqday tusaalaha toogashada qofka koowaad ee casriga ah.
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Sawiradu waxay ahaayeen kuwo cayriin iyo sawir gacmeedyo. Laakiin qoraaga xitaa 2012, wuxuu si xamaasad leh uga hadlaa dhammaan noocyada waxyaabaha yaryar ee ciyaarta. Tusaale ahaan, sida Blaskowicz uu kaaga eegayo dhinaca hoose ee shaashadda oo leh weji adag. Iyo sida wejigii geesigu u casaano marka uu dhaawac soo gaaro.
Toogashada Wolfenstein: Youngblood waxa la sii daayay xagaagii 2019. B.J. Blaskowicz waxa uu ahaa xidigta 13-ka ciyaarood ee fiidyaha ah, laga soo bilaabo mazes-ka-sare ilaa dhinac-duubayaasha, ciyaaraha-rogadka iyo FPS. Laakiin Youngblood, jilayaasha ugu muhiimsan waa Blaskowitz's gabdhihii mataanaha ah, kuwaas oo raadinaya aabahood.
Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Sawirka shaleemada ee ku dhow ayaa si fiican u muujinaya inta garaafyada kumbuyuutarka ee koray in ka badan soddon sano. Halkii laga heli lahaa cadawga kartoonka fidsan, waxaa jira jilayaal macquul ah oo la sameeyay waqtiga dhabta ah.
2. Dameer Kong (1981) iyo Mario vs. Dameer Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Tuubiyaha caanka ah ee Mario ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday Dameer Kong 1981-kii, laakiin kaliya ayaa magaciisa ku helay taxanaha. By habka, asal ahaan waxa loo yaqaan Jumpman.
Dameer Kong (1981)
Ka soo horjeeda Mario, Dameer Kong, waa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waara ee adduunka ciyaaraha. Waxa uu ka soo muuqday ciyaarta ay isku magaca yihiin nin xun oo Jumpman u diiday in uu fuulo heerka sare ee jaranjarada.
Dameer Kong wuxuu noqday talisman nasiib wacan oo dhab ah. Waxa uu ka soo muuqdaa tiro aad u badan oo ciyaaraha ah oo loogu talagalay meelo kala duwan: meel sida jilaa ugu weyn, meel xun, iyo meel doorarka taageerada.
Mario vs. Dameer Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
La sii daayay 2015, Mario vs. Dameer Kong: Xiddigo nasasho leh waxay kicisaa dareen yar oo nostalgia ah, inkasta oo ciyaartu u muuqato mid casri ah. Quruxda guud ee mashruuca wax badan iskamay beddelin tan iyo 80-meeyadii, laakiin waxaa mahad leh horumarinta muuqaallada, wax walbaa waxay noqdeen kuwo isbarbar dhigaya, dhalaalaya oo aad u firfircoon.
3. Waddada Oregon (1971) iyo Oregon Trail (2011)
Generation X ma lahayn magacyo badan oo ay ku ciyaaraan kombayutarada dugsigii hore. Jidka Oregon waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa aan ugu cadcadahay. Ciyaar Sannadkii 1971kii, markii macallimiin da'yar oo reer Minneapolis ah ay go'aansadeen inay ardaydooda u sheegaan sahaminta duur-joogta. Laakiin nuqulkii ugu horreeyay ee dadka intooda badan ay xasuustaan ββayaa soo baxay 1985-kii Apple II - waxay ahayd mid dhab ah.
Waddada Oregon (1985)
Mashruuca waxbarashada iyo madadaalada waxa uu baray cayaartoyda da'da yar xaqiiqooyinka adag ee nolosha ee horjoogayaal qarnigii 1970-aad, oo ay ku jiraan khatarta joogtada ah ee cudurka shubanka. Garaafyada waxay ku koobnaayeen lix midab, laakiin wali waxay ahayd horumar weyn oo ku saabsan noocyada qoraalka ku saleysan ee ciyaarta XNUMX-meeyadii.
Waa wax laga xishoodo in aysan jirin wax sii dayn cusub oo Oregon Trail dhowr sano ah. Siideynta ugu dambeysay ee 2011 ee Nintendo Wii waxay muujineysaa sida ciyaartu isu beddeshay in ka badan 40 sano, in kasta oo garaafyada aysan waligood mudnaan u yeelanin xayeysiiska.
Waddada Oregon (2011)
Marka laga soo tago ka guurista lix midab ilaa palette buuxa, ciyaartu waxay heshay cusboonaysiin kale oo weyn - xakamaynta iyadoo la adeegsanayo kontaroolayaasha Wii. Ciyaartoyda waxay u isticmaali karaan kontaroolayaasha sida shaabuug si ay u kaxeeyaan gaadhiga oo ay u isticmaalaan si ay u beegsadaan xayawaanka.
4. John Madden Football (1988) iyo Madden NFL 20 (2019)
John Madden Football (1988)
Taxanaha Madden NFL (ilaa 1993 - John Madden Football) wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah xayeysiisyada ciyaaraha isboortiga ee ugu weyn, isagoo iibiyay in ka badan 130 milyan oo nuqul. Fikradda ciyaarta waxaa la raray 1984, laakiin halyeeyga NFL John Madden wuxuu ku adkaystay xaqiiqda iyo tayada, sidaas darteed mashruuca ayaa la sii daayay afar sano ka dib.
Marka lagu daro xoojinta ciyaarta dhabta ah iyo fikirka istiraatiijiga ah, Madden shaqsi ahaan wuxuu siiyay codka falanqeeyaha ciyaarta noocyadii ugu horeeyay ee ciyaarta. Inkasta oo ay wax cusub yihiin, waxay u ekayd qallafsanaan iyo gaabis. Kumbiyuutarrada waagaas waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u daciif ah oo aan si fiican u qabanin in 22 ciyaartoy ay ku soo wareejiyaan shaashadda.
Laakiin Madden NFL 20 (2019) mararka qaarkood waxay u egtahay inaad daawanayso ciyaar dhab ah.
Madden NFL 20 (2019)
Ganacsiga Madden ayaa dib loo hindisay sanad walba. In kasta oo sii-deynta cusub aysan helin isbeddello la taaban karo marka la eego garaafyada, EA waxay heshay fursado ku filan oo ay ku horumariso xaqiiqada waxa dhacaya.
5. King Quest (1983) iyo King's Quest: Epilogue (2015)
Boqorka Quest (1983)
Ka dib tacaburkii qoyska boqortooyada ee Boqortooyada Daventry, taxanaha Quest King wuxuu ka kooban yahay toban ciyaarood oo koray sumcadda horumariyaheeda, Sierra. Ciyaartii ugu horeysay ee 1983, ciyaaryahanku wuxuu maamulay geesigii da'da yaraa ee Sir Graham, kaas oo raadinaya hanti sixir ah si uu u noqdo boqorka cusub.
Haa, ciyaartu waxay u egtahay kartoon gacmeed, iyo haa, isticmaaluhu waa inuu ku qoraa amarrada sida tacabur qoraalka caadiga ah, laakiin wakhtigeeda mashruucu wuxuu u muuqday mid cajiib ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in Quest King uu yahay ciyaarta tacaburka ugu horreysa ee leh jilayaal firfircoon. Intaa ka hor, ciyaaruhu waxay isticmaali jireen oo keliya qoraal iyo sawirro taagan.
Sannadkii 2015, horumariye The Odd Gentlemen waxa uu dib u bilaabay shaqo-doonista Boqorka, isaga oo dib u sawiraya garaafyada iyo ixtiraamka ciyaarihii asalka ahaa. Lix cutub ayaa la daabacay laba sano gudahood.
Quest King: Epilogue (2015)
Ciyaartu wali waxay u muuqataa gacan-ku-jiid (qassi: waa), laakiin hadda oo leh tafaasiil adag oo kombuyuutar lagu sameeyay. Nashqeeyayaasha King Quest waxay heleen saamayntan sababtoo ah dhab ahaantii waxay sawireen oo midabeeyeen sawirada, ka dibna sawireen oo ku farsameeyeen kombuyuutar.
6. DOOM (1993) iyo DOOM (2016)
Xumaan (1993)
1993 waxay ahayd meel u rogtay warshadaha ciyaaraha desktop-ka. DOOM waa la siidaayay oo waxay noqotay astaanta toogayaasha qofka koowaad. Ciyaarta dhexdeeda, badda bannaan waxay isku daydaa inay iska celiso duulaanka jinniga.
Tani waa mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha ugu muhiimsan taariikhda ciyaaraha kombiyuutarka. DOOM waxay abuurtay buuq ku wareegsan toogashada waxayna saamaysay horumarka sawirada 3D, kaas oo abuuray baahida kaararka garaafyada waxqabadka sare leh. Sawirrada DOOM-kii ugu horreeyay ee 1993 waxay ahaayeen nacnac indho saafi ah.
DOOM-ka dhabta ah ee 2016-ka ayaa muujinaya inta muuqaalku is beddeleen muddo labaatan sano ah.
Xumaan (2016)
Dib-u-eegayaasha casriga ahi aad ugama fiirsadaan garaafyada cinwaankan, taasina wax badan bay sheegaysaa. Waxa naloo bartay in aan ku dhawaado sawirada shaleemada ee ciyaaraha, imminkana waxa aanu in badan diirada saarnaa ciyaarta ciyaarta ama sheeko xariirada.
7. World of Warcraft (2004) iyo World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018)
World of Warcraft (2004) waxaa loo arkaa qaar la qabatimay, doodaha ku saabsan ciyaarta ayaa socday sanado badan. Xataa iyadu oo leh daroogo.
World of Warcraft (2004)
Haddii aad ku soo kortay ciyaarista World of Warcraft, waxa fiican inaad fadhiiso - iyadu , taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ciyaartani ay hore u ahayd 15 sano jir.
WoW asal ahaan waxay aasaastay nooca MMORPG. Sannadkii 2008-dii ayaa mashruuca la isku daray . Waqtiga la sii daayay, ciyaartu waxay ahayd daweyn indhaha, inkastoo ay yarayn xallinta iyo la'aanta hadhka dhabta ah.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, horumariyayaashu waxay sameeyeen dhowr isbeddel oo keliya si ay u sameeyaan World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018) u muuqdaan kuwo wanaagsan.
World of Warcraft: Dagaalka Azeroth (2018)
Si ka duwan ciyaaraha intooda badan, World of Warcraft waxay bixisaa hal, waayo-aragnimo online joogto ah oo leh cusbooneysiin naadir ah oo la barbar dhigi karo dayactirka diyaaradda bartamaha duulimaadka. Xidhmada balaadhinta toddobaad sanadka 2018, tan iyo markaas sawirada aduunka ee Warcraft isma bedelin.
Waxaa la yaab leh, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in garaafyada warshadaha ay horay u sii socdeen (tusaale ahaan, biyuhu waxay noqdeen kuwo firfircoon, flora waa kuwo aad u qurux badan, hooska ayaa jilicsan), Blizzard wuxuu sameeyaa kaliya isbeddel tallaabo tallaabo ah, iyada oo aan isbeddelin sawirka guud ahaan.
8. Sims (2000) iyo Sims 4 (2014)
Sims-ka waxaa markii hore loo abuuray sidii guri caruusad ah.
Sims (2000)
Kadib gurigiisa , Naqshadeeye Will Wright waxa uu uuraystay Sims-ka sidii jilbaha xaafadda la deggan yahay. Ciyaartaani ma ahayn tii ugu horeysay ee nooceeda ah, maadaama SimCity, SimFarm iyo xitaa SimLife ay horay u jireen.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in si toos ah loo xakameeyo nolosha dadka waxay noqotay xal xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Ciyaartu waa jilitaanka sanduuqa-cammuudda--ma guulaysan kartid, kuma guulaysan kartid dhexdeeda. La sii daayay 2000, Sims-ku wuxuu noqday mid degdeg ah.
Sims 4 (2014) xaqiiqdii wuu ka duwan yahay ciyaarta asalka ah, laakiin yoolalka iyo bilicda guud waa isku mid.
Sims 4 (2014)
Sims 4 ayaa la sii daayay shan sano ka hor, laakiin ciyaarta ayaa awood u leh baakado badan oo balaadhinta - in ka badan 20 add-ons. Muuqaal ahaan, ciyaartu ma laha wax dabeecad kacaan ah, ee waa mid horumarsan.
Sannadkii 2000, sawirada kombuyuutarku mar hore ayay si weyn u koreen, laakiin labaatankii sano ee soo socda, Sims wuxuu awooday inuu xoojiyo "xaqiiqda kartoonka." Dhaqdhaqaaqa dabeecadda ayaa noqday mid dabiici ah, tibaaxaha wejigu waxay noqdeen kuwo sax ah, wax kasta oo shaashadda ah ayaa noqday mid weyn.
9. Mike Tyson's Punch-out!!! (1987) iyo EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
Mike Tyson oo feeray!!! (1987)
Mike Tyson oo feeray!!! (kadib loo soo gaabiyo Punch-Out!!) ayaa lagu sii daayay NES 1987kii. Mashruucu wuxuu ahaa fududaynta ciyaarta arcade sababtoo ah NES ma aysan lahayn awood garaafyo si ay u soo bandhigto jilayaal faahfaahsan. Gaar ahaan, protagonist-ka Little Mac si ula kac ah ayaa loo sameeyay gaaban si uu u daboolo xaddidaadaha sawirada console.
Halyeyga caanka ah ee Punch Out kuma jiro wax soo saar, laakiin taasi waa caadi - waxay dhashay nooc dhan oo ciyaaraha fanka dagaalka ah. EA Sports UFC 3 waa mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ushan qaaday.
EA Isboortiga UFC 3 (2018)
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) ma haysto Mike Tyson, laakiin waxa ay ka muuqataa muuqaalada dhabta ah ee casriga ah ee taageerayaasha eSports ay jecel yihiin.
Kani waa ciyaar dagaal oo ku salaysan fanka dagaalka oo isku dhafan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u muuqan mid sawir leh sida Madden NFL 20. Laakiin horumariyayaashu waxay leeyihiin waqti adag sababtoo ah jilayaasha waxay qaataan aag ballaaran oo shaashadda ah - wax walba waa inay u muuqdaan kuwo sax ah oo macquul ah, sida ciyaaraha dhabta ah.
10. Galaxian (1979) iyo Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxiyaan (1979)
Galaxian waxa la sii daayay 1979kii. Qaar baa u arka in uu yahay kii beddelaya 1978-kii duulaankii Space-ka. Galaxian waxa uu dhiirigeliyay in badan oo ciyaaraha toogashada ah kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda hirarka shisheeye ee aan dhamaadka lahayn. Waxa kale oo ay ahayd mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha arcade ee ugu horreeya ee loo isticmaalo midabka.
Aargoosiga Galaga (2019)
Galaxian taxane badan iyo clones, oo waxay keentay in nooc oo dhan ah. Immisa qaboojiye ayaa garaafyada noqday? Fiiri cinwaanka Galaga Revenge (2019), IOS iyo Android. Horumarku waxa laga yaabaa inaanay u muuqan wax cajiib ah marka la barbar dhigo ciyaaraha kale ee casriga ah ee casriga ah. Maanta, sawirada dhalaalaya iyo kuwa firfircoon ee leh animations cadawga oo xiiso leh maahan wax lagu farxo, laakiin waxay kumanaan sano oo iftiin ah ka horreeyaan kuwii ka horreeyay ee '70s'.
11. Breakout (1976) iyo Cyberpong VR (2016)
Burburkii (1976)
Breakout wuxuu soo muuqday 1976-kii gudaha arcades, laba sano ka dib waxaa loo gudbiyay Atari 2600. Ka dib, si aan dhammaad lahayn ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyay, dib loo sameeyay, la duubay oo dib loo sii daayay. Waxay noqotay dib-u-dhalasho qurux badan Pong (1972).
Breakout waa mashruuc aad u fudud marka loo eego garaafyada, oo leh muuqaalo fudud iyo midabyo faro badan oo la isticmaalay. By habka, ciyaarta Aasaasaha Apple Steve Wozniak.
Maanta waxaa jira boqolaal kala duwanaansho Breakout - on PC, consoles'ka, iyo telefoonada. Intooda badan waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay ku qanciyaan isticmaalaha sawiradooda. Malaha tusaalaha ugu fiican ee ka tarjumaya horumarka sawirka waa (2016), oo loo sameeyay HTC Vive.
Cyberpong VR (2016)
Qaar kale
Markii aan qoraalka turjumayay, waxa aan soo xusuustay dhawr tusaale oo kale oo khuseeya oo caan ah oo sababo jira awgeed uu qoraagu seegay. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah:
Tomb Raider (1996) iyo hadhkii Tomb Raider (2018)
Xumaan Resident (1996) iyo Resident Evil 2 (dib u habeyn) (2019)
Baahida Xawaaraha (1994) iyo Baahida Xawaaraha Heat (2019)
Gear Birta (1987) iyo Birta Gear Adag V: Xanuunka Phantom (2015)
Super Mario Bros. (1985) iyo Super Mario Odyssey (2017)
Grand Theft Auto (1997) iyo Grand Theft Auto V (2015)
FIFA International Soccer (1993) iyo FIFA 20 (2019)
Wacitaanka Waajibka (2003) iyo Wacitaanka Waajibka: Dagaal Casri ah (2019)
Source: www.habr.com