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Qaybinta AlmaLinux 10.1 waa diyaar

Siideynta qaybinta AlmaLinux 10.1 waa la soo bandhigay, iyadoo lala jaanqaaday Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 oo ka kooban dhammaan isbeddellada lagu soo jeediyay sii deyntan. Sawirada rakibaadda waxaa loo diyaariyey x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le iyo s390x naqshadaha qaab bootable ah (927 MB), ugu yar (1.4 GB) iyo sawir buuxa (8.3 GB). Dhismayaasha tooska ah ee GNOME, KDE, MATE iyo Xfce ayaa la abuuri doonaa mar dambe, iyo sidoo kale sawirada looxyada Raspberry Pi, weelasha, WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) iyo meelaha daruuraha ah.

Qaybintu waxay la jaanqaadi kartaa Red Hat Enterprise Linux halka ay suurtagal tahay waxaana loo isticmaali karaa beddelka RHEL 10.1 iyo CentOS 10 Stream. Marka lagu daro dib-u-habaynta iyo ka saarista xirmooyinka gaarka ah ee RHEL, AlmaLinux 10.1 waxa ay ka kooban tahay kala duwanaanshaha soo socda ee RHEL 10.1:

  • Taageerada nidaamka faylka Btrfs waa la soo celiyay. Waxaan ku darnay awooda qaybinta darawalada iyadoo la adeegsanayo Btrfs rakibaha, la hubiyay rakibida moduleka kernel btrfs.ko, soo celin btrfs-progs utility suite, oo la waafajiyay kaydinta maamulka kaydinta ee Btrfs. Waxaan sidoo kale xaqiijinay in xirmooyinkan soo socdaa ay si sax ah uga shaqeeyaan deegaanka Btrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-laxanka, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisksv2v. Koofiyada Cas waxay meesha ka saartay nidaamka faylka Btrfs ee RHEL 7.4 (2017) oo joojisay taageeradii RHEL 8.
  • Kaydka xirmada ee CodeReady Builder (CRB) waxaa loo dajiyay si toos ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay xulasho xirmo ah oo aan si toos ah loogu bixin Red Hat Enterprise Linux, oo ay ku jiraan codsiyada horumarinta, maktabado dheeraad ah iyo duub, iyo sidoo kale baakado ay ku jiraan xogta cilladaha, dukumeentiyada, faylalka madaxa, dhismayaal taagan, iyo muunado kood ah ("-devel," "- tusaale," "-doc," iyo xirmooyinka "-static"). Waxyaabo kale, CRB waxaa ku jira maktabado loo isticmaalo sida ku-tiirsanaanta xirmooyinka EPEL (Xirmooyinka Dheeraadka ah ee Enterprise Linux).
  • Xirmooyinka lagu rakibayo darawallada NVIDIA iyo xirmooyinka CUDA waa la sameeyay. Darawalada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qaabaynta leh UEFI Secure Boot. Qaybaha Kernel ee ka mid ah darawallada rasmiga ah ee darawallada gaarka ah ee ka socda NVIDIA laguma rari karo UEFI Secure Boot mode sababtoo ah si dijital ah uma saxeexin qaybinta. Xaddidaaddan waxa la hareer maray iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaybo kernel ah oo si furan looga heli karo NVIDIA, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalay in lagu abuuro xirmo nvidia-furan-kmod ah oo leh qaybo si dhijitaal ah u saxeexay AlmaLinux. Xirmado gaar ah, almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, waxay dejisaa kayd dibadeed oo ay hayso NVIDIA, kaas oo darawallada CUDA iyo qaybaha darawalka NVIDIA ee ku shaqeeya booska isticmaale ay ku raran yihiin.
  • Dhisyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay nooca labaad ee x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2) ayaa la sameeyay. Dhismayaashan waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa si la mid ah saldhigyada x86-64, kuwaas oo lagu soo saaro hagaajinta x86-64-v3 microarchitecture ee loo isticmaalo RHEL 10. Taageerada dheeraadka ah ee x86-64-v2 waxay hubisaa in ay la jaanqaadaan CPU-yada ka weyn Intel Haswell iyo AMD Excavator, oo loogu talagalay ka hor inta lagu daro 2013 x8-6. Dhismayaasha waxaa sidoo kale loo diyaariyey baakado ka yimid kaydka EPEL.
  • Hirgelinta server-ka iyo macmiilka ee borotokoolka SPICE ayaa dib loo soo saaray, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isdhexgalka desktop-ka fog ee ka socda jawi dalwaddeed oo hoos yimaada QEMU/KVM. Si ka duwan borotokoollada VNC iyo RDP, SPICE waxay soo bandhigtaa waxyaabaha ku jira shaashadda waxayna farsamaysaa durdurrada maqalka ee dhinaca macmiilka, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd server-ka. serverRHEL, taageerada SPICE ayaa laga saaray sii deynta 9.0.
  • Dib loogu celiyay adeegsiga diiwaanka processor-ka %rbp oo ah tilmaame saldhig u ah fareem is dul saaran oo ka kooban cinwaanno soo celin iyo doorsoomayaal hawleed (tilmaamaha qaab-dhismeedka). Isticmaalka tilmaame si loo raro fiimyada waxay u oggolaanaysaa qaybinta inay isticmaasho awoodo dheeraad ah oo raadraaca nidaamka iyo xog-ururinta.
  • Awoodda loo leeyahay in la isticmaalo hypervisor-ka ayaa la hirgeliyay KVM Nidaamyada leh processor-rada IBM POWER. RHEL, taageerada noocaas ah waa la joojiyay laanta 9.0.
  • Kaydka Synergy, oo ka kooban baakado aan ahayn Koofiyada Cas Linux Linux, waa la hayaa. Hadda, kaydka Synergy waxa uu ka kooban yahay baakado loogu talagalay deegaanka isticmaalaha Pantheon, oo uu sameeyay mashruuca OS-da Hoose, iyo Warpinator, oo ah utility wadaagga faylalka sir ah ee u dhexeeya laba kombiyuutar.
  • Awoodda lagu bootin karo UEFI Secure Boot mode ayaa loo hirgeliyay nidaamyada leh processor-yaasha Intel/AMD iyo ARM.
  • Taageerada in ka badan 150 qalab hardware ah oo aan lagu taageerin RHEL 10.1 waa la soo celiyay. Tusaale ahaan, aqoonsiyadii qalabkii hore ee PCI ee wadayaasha waa la soo celiyay:
    • aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID & ICP SCSI
    • be2iscsi - Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI ee BladeEngine 2 iyo 3
    • be2net - Emulex BladeEngine 2 iyo 3 adapters *
    • hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
    • lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
    • megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
    • mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 iyo ConnectX-2
    • mpt3sas - LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
    • mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Host
    • qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
    • qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.

Qaybinta AlmaLinux waxaa aasaasay CloudLinux iyada oo ka jawaabaysa joojinta degdega ah ee taageerada CentOS 8 ee Koofiyada Cas (siideynta cusboonaysiinta ee CentOS 8 waxay joogsatay dhamaadka 2021, oo aan ahayn 2029, sida isticmaalayaashu filayaan). Mashruuca waxaa kormeera hay'ad gaar ah oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, kaas oo loo abuuray in lagu horumariyo madal dhexdhexaad ah oo leh ka qaybqaadashada bulshada iyo adeegsiga qaab maamul oo la mid ah mashruuca Fedora. Qaybinta waa u bilaash dhammaan qaybaha isticmaalayaasha. Dhammaan horumarinta AlmaLinux waxaa lagu daabacay shatiyo bilaash ah.

Marka lagu daro AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (ay soo saartay bulshada oo ay hogaaminayaan aasaasaha CentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux iyo EuroLinux ayaa sidoo kale loo meeleeyay beddelka CentOS-ka caadiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Koofiyada Cas ayaa ka dhigay RHEL bilaash si ay u furto ururada isha iyo deegaan horumariye oo leh ilaa 16 nidaamyo muuqaal ah ama jireed.

Source: opennet.ru

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