Sida soo socota macluumaadka uu Jim Keller, oo ah madaxweyne ku xigeenka sare ee tignoolajiyada iyo qaab dhismeedka nidaamka Intel, u sheegay adduunka, shirkadiisu waxay hadda ka shaqaynaysaa abuurista mikroarchitecture cusub oo aasaasi ah, kaas oo noqon doona "mid aad u weyn oo u dhow ku tiirsanaanta toosan ee waxqabadka. on tirada transistor-yada,” marka loo eego naqshadda casriga ah ee Sunny Cove. Sida muuqata, tan waa in loo fasiraa si dhowr sano gudahood aan heli doono processor si aad ah uga adag ugana awood badan CPU-yada ay hadda bixiso microprocessor-ka weyn.
Microarchitecture-ka cusub ee Sunny Cove, oo Intel ay u isticmaasho soo-saareyaasha jiilka cusub ee Ice Lake, ayaa noqday horumar halis ah, tan iyo markii nasasho dheer ka dib ay si muuqata u kordhisay IPC (tirada tilmaamaha la fuliyo saacaddii). Laakiin processor-ka Jim Keller, oo hadda u shaqeeya Intel, ayaa sheegay in tani ay aad uga fog tahay barta ugu dambeysa. Waxa uu hadda ka shaqaynayaa jiilka soo socda ee dhismaha yaryar, kaas oo si buuxda uga faa'iidaysan doona korodhka badan ee miisaaniyada transistor-ka ee la filayo dhawrka sano ee soo socda.
Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Intel, faa'iidada koofiyadaha Sunny Cove marka la barbar dhigo Koofiyadaha Harada Coffee ee waxqabadka gaarka ah waxay gaaraan 15-18% (xawaaraha isku midka ah ee saacadda). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, miisaaniyada transistor-ka ee Sunny Cove ayaa ka badan miisaaniyada tii ka horeysay qadar aad u weyn - ilaa 38%. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta uu shaaca ka qaaday Keller, xudunta leh Sunny Cove microarchitecture waxay ka kooban tahay ku dhawaad 300 milyan 10-nm transistors, halka ubucda harada kafeega ay ku jiraan ku dhawaad 217 milyan 14-nm transistors. Waxa soo baxday in kobaca wax soo saarka ee Sunny Cove aanu gaadhin ku tiirsanaanta toosan ee cabbirka miisaaniyada transistor-ka: horumarka wax soo saarku waxa uu noqday ku dhawaad kala badh sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee korodhka kakanaanta crystal semiconductor. Sida uu qabo Keller, ma aha in ay sidan noqoto.
Isagoo muxaadaro ka bixinaya Jaamacadda Berkeley, khabiir hormood ah oo ka socda Intel ayaa soo qaaday arrinta ku saabsan horumarka microarchitectures ee soo-saareyaasha Intel, sheekaduna kuma ekaan Sunny Cove, laakiin waxa uu xusay qofka ku guulaysan kara dhismahan yar-yar: “Sunny Cove waxa uu la shaqeeyaa. Tilmaamaha 800 isku mar, fulinta laga bilaabo 3 ilaa 6 x86 - tilmaamaha saacad kasta Laakiin waxaan ka shaqeyneynaa jiilka microarchitecture oo aad u weyn, iyo sharciga kobaca waxqabadku wuxuu ku dhow yahay toosan. Runtii waa isbedel weyn oo dhanka maskaxda ah."
Mawqifka injineerka xiddigga ayaa ah in tignoolajiyada processor-ku ay wali ka fog tahay in la gaadho xad kasta. Sida laga soo xigtay Keller, Intel waxay leedahay qorshayaal hammi mustaqbalka ah, oo ay ku jiraan koror 50-laab ah tirada transistor-yada ku jira processor-yada iyo horumarin weyn oo ku dhawaad qayb kasta oo shaqeynaya. Oo ma jiraan wax aan macquul ahayn oo ku saabsan arrintan. Sida Keller u sharaxay: "Kombuyuutarrada waxaa abuuray dad aad u tiro badan, laakiin dhab ahaantii waa tiro badan oo kooxo yaryar ah. Waxaad hagaajin kartaa saadaasha laanta, habraaca tilmaamaha, qaab dhismeedka, samaynta hagaajinta, isticmaal qalab naqshadeed oo wanaagsan iyo maktabado wanaagsan. Tirada goobaha kala duwan ee codsiyada ee ay jirto meel loogu talagalay hal-abuurnimadu dhab ahaantii aad iyo aad bay u weyn tahay."
Qorshayaasha guud ee Intel ee hadda waxaa ka mid ah laba dib-u-habayn oo kor u qaadis microarchitecture ah oo ka baxsan Sunny Cove. Naqshadeynta Willow Cove ee soo socota waxaa loo ballan qaaday inuu muujin doono isbeddelada nidaamka hoose ee kaydka iyo u dhaqaaqida tignoolajiyada cusub ee semiconductor (laga yaabo 7nm). Golden Cove wuxuu markaa kordhin doonaa waxqabadka hal-xadhkaha leh wuxuuna diiradda saari doonaa culeyska shaqada ee AI, oo ay weheliso hagaajinta looga baahan yahay waxqabadka wanaagsan ee shabakadaha XNUMXG. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Jim Keller uu maanka ku hayo warbixintiisa Golden Cove, inkastoo aan si gaar ah arrintan loo sheegin.
Source: 3dnews.ru