Hay'adda xuquuqul insaanka ee Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) ayaa soo saartay maqaal dembi ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha Hewlett-Packard. Bishii Noofambar 2020, waxaa la ogaaday in HP ay beddeshay khadkeeda qorshayaasha tariifada oo ay meesha ka saartay ikhtiyaarka xorta ah ee lagu daabaco 15 bog bishii iyadoo la adeegsanayo barnaamijka Instant Ink. Hadda, haddii isticmaaluhu aanu bixin $0.99 bishiiba, markaas mishiinkiisa codkiisa iyo daabacihiisa ayaa la damin doonaa meel fog.
Mabaadi'da asalka ah ee barnaamijka Khadka degdegga ah ayaa u muuqday mid soo jiidasho leh: isticmaaluhu wuxuu bixiyay kharashka is-diiwaangelinta, HP wuxuu la socday heerarka khad daabacaha oo lafteedu waxay u dirtay isticmaalaha kartoojyo cusub oo dib loo buuxiyay markii khadku dhammaaday. Tani waxay ahayd wax yar oo ka dhaqaale badan sidii ay si fudud u iibsan lahayd kartoonada summada leh ee dib loo buuxiyey, oo ay ku dartay isticmaalayaasha. Khadka degdega ah waxa kale oo uu lahaa qorshe bilaash ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si xor ah u daabacdo 15 bog bishiiba iyada oo aan wax lacag ah laga bixin. Xaaladdan oo kale, kartoonada lama dirin, laakiin isticmaaluhu wuxuu ku daabacan karaa 15 bog khad uu haysto.
Sida EFF u dhigtay, HP waxa ay jabisay rikoodhkeedii ahaa bakhaylnimada iyada oo u rogtay qorshaheeda "khadka bilaashka ah ee nolosha" qorshaha "Na sii $0,99 bil kasta inta noloshaada ka hadhay haddii kale daabacahaagu wuu joojin doonaa shaqada" qorshaha. Tilmaamaha HP-gu wuxuu caqabad ku yahay aasaaska hantida gaarka ah. Khadka degdega ah ee HP, milkiilayaasha daabacayaashu hadda ma lahaan karaan khadkii khadkii iyo khadkii ku jiray. Taa baddalkeeda, macaamiisha HP waa inay bixiyaan khidmad bishii iyadoo ku saleysan tirada boggaga ay qorsheynayaan inay daabacaan bil ilaa bisha. Haddii isticmaaluhu ka bato tirada boggaga lagu qiyaasay, HP ayaa kugu dallaci doonta bog kasta oo daabacan. Haddii isticmaaluhu go'aansado inuusan bixin, daabacuhu wuu diidi doonaa inuu daabaco, xitaa haddii khad uu ku jiro kartoonka.
Printer-yada HP waxa ay caan ku yihiin in ay ka kooban yihiin calaamado kala duwan oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad meel fog ka maamusho oo aad ka xidho qalabkan. Cilmi-baadhaha amniga Ang Cui ayaa dib u soo bandhigay 2011 in madbacadaha HP aan si toos ah looga maamulin shabakada ama software-ka kumbuyuutarka, laakiin sidoo kale lagu xakameyn karo koodka ku jira dukumentiyada loo diray daabacaadda. HP waxa ay ka faa'iidaysatay awoodahaas in ka badan hal mar: tusaale ahaan, 2016, HP waxa ay qaybisay cusboonaysiinta amniga oo leh bam wakhti ah kaas oo xannibay madbacadaha leh kartoojyada qolo saddexaad dhawr bilood ka dib, wakhtiga ugu sarreeya ee bilawga sanad dugsiyeedka. Iyadoo laga jawaabayo su'aalaha isticmaalaha, shirkaddu waxay ku jawaabtay in aysan marnaba ballan-qaadin in madbacayaasheeda ay la shaqeyn doonaan khadadka saddexaad.
Isticmaalayaasha Linux waxa kaliya oo lagula talin karaa inay isticmaalaan HPLIP (HP Linux Printing and Imaging System) si taxaddar leh oo xaddid gelitaanka adeeggan daabacaadda shabakadda dibadda. Haddii nooca daabacahaagu kuu ogolaado, waxa fiican inaad isticmaasho nidaamka hoosaadka daabacaadda CUPS. Nidaamkan hoose si buuxda ugama ilaaliyo isticmaalaha gardarrada soo saaraha qalabka, maadaama ay isticmaasho blobs binary binary, laakiin ugu yaraan, iyada oo cusbooneysiinta blob naafo tahay, waxaa suurtagal ah in la hubiyo hawlgalka aan isbeddelin ee qalabka.
Source: linux.org.ru