Mu'asasada Software-ka Bilaashka ah waxay ku dhawaaqdaa ku-guulaystayaashii abaal-marinta sannadlaha ah ee ka qayb qaadashada horumarinta software-ka bilaashka ah

Shirka LibrePlanet 2022, kaas oo, sidii labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, lagu qabtay khadka tooska ah, xaflad abaalmarino farsamo ah ayaa la qabtay si loogu dhawaaqo ku guuleystayaasha Abaalmarinta Software-ka Bilaashka ah ee 2021, oo ay aasaastay Hay'adda Software-ka Bilaashka ah (FSF) oo la siiyay dadka kuwaas oo gacan ka geystay horumarinta software-ka bilaashka ah, iyo sidoo kale mashaariicda bilaashka ah ee bulshada muhiimka ah. Taarikhda xususka iyo shahaadooyinka lagu guddoonsiiyay xafladda waxaa loogu soo diray guuleystaha iyadoo boostada loogu soo diray (abaalmarinta FSF ma tilmaamayso wax abaalmarin lacageed ah).

Abaalmarinta horumarinta iyo horumarinta software-ka bilaashka ah ayaa la siiyay Paul Eggert, oo mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta xogta aagga wakhtiga ee loo isticmaalo inta badan nidaamyada Unix iyo dhammaan qaybinta Linux. Xog-ururintu waxay ka tarjumaysaa oo ururisaa macluumaadka ku saabsan dhammaan isbeddellada la xidhiidha aagagga wakhtiga, oo ay ku jiraan wakhtiga beddelka wakhtiga iyo isbeddelada u-guurka wakhtiga xagaaga/jiilaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Bawlos wuxuu sidoo kale ku lug lahaa horumarinta mashaariic badan oo software bilaash ah sida GCC in ka badan 30 sano.

Qaybta la siiyay mashaariicda faa'iidooyin la taaban karo u keenay bulshada, isla markaana ka qayb qaatay xallinta dhibaatooyinka bulshada ee muhiimka ah, ayaa abaal-marin la siiyay mashruuca SecuRepairs, kaas oo isu keena khabiiro ku takhasusay amniga kombuyuutarrada kuwaas oo difaacaya xuquuqda isticmaalayaasha si madax-bannaan dib u hagaajin, baro waxyaalaha gudaha ku jira, ilaali oo wax ka beddel ku sameeyaan buuxinta qalabkooda ama alaabtooda software. Marka lagu daro xuquuqda milkiilayaasha, SecuRepairs waxay sidoo kale u dooddaa suurtagalnimada dayactirka ay sameynayaan xirfadlayaal madaxbannaan oo aan xiriir la lahayn soo saaraha. Mashruucu waxa uu isku dayaa in uu ka hor tago hindisayaasha soo saarayaasha qalabka ee looga dan leeyahay in lagu adkeeyo isticmaalayaasha in ay farageliyaan qalabkooda. Helitaanka kartida aad ku samayn karto isbedel naftaada ayaa lagu sharaxay, tusaale ahaan, baahida loo qabo in si degdeg ah meesha looga saaro dayacanka iyo arrimaha gaarka ah iyada oo aan jawaab laga sugin soo saaraha.

Wax ku biirinta cusub ee aadka u wanaagsan ee qaybta Software-ka bilaashka ah, kaas oo aqoonsanaya dadka cusub ee wax ku biirintooda ugu horaysay muujiyay ka go'naan la'aan dhaqdhaqaaqa software-ka bilaashka ah, abaal-marintu waxa ay heshay Protesilaos Stavrou, kaas oo naftiisa ku kala saaray horumarinta tifaftiraha Emacs. Protesilaus wuxuu horumariyaa dhowr faa'iido u leh ku darida Emacs wuxuuna si firfircoon uga caawiyaa bulshada daabacaadaha blogkiisa iyo qulqulka tooska ah. Protesilaus waxaa loo soo qaatay tusaale ahaan marka qofka cusubi uu ku gaari karo heerka ka qaybqaataha muhiimka ah ee mashruuc weyn oo bilaash ah dhowr sano gudahood.

Liiska guulaystayaashii hore:

• 2020 Bradley M. Kuhn, agaasimaha fulinta iyo aasaasaha ururka u doodista ee Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC).
• 2019 Jim Meyering, ilaaliye xirmada GNU Coreutils ilaa 1991, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee soosaarayaasha autotools iyo abuuraha Gnulib.
• 2018 Deborah Nicholson, Agaasimaha Ka-qaybgalka Bulshada ee Ilaalinta Xoriyadda Software;
• 2017 Karen Sandler, agaasimaha Ilaalinta Xoriyadda Software;
• 2016 Alexandre Oliva, caan ah oo reer Brazil ah iyo horumariye software bilaash ah, aasaasaha Aasaaska Ilaha Furan ee Latin American, qoraaga mashruuca Linux-Libre (nooca gebi ahaanba bilaashka ah ee kernel Linux);
• 2015 Werner Koch, abuuraha iyo horumariyaha ugu weyn ee qalabka GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard);
• 2014 Sébastien Jodogne, qoraaga Orthanc, server DICOM lacag la'aan ah oo loogu talagalay bixinta helitaanka xogta sawir-gacmeedka;
• 2013 Matthew Garrett, la-horumariyaha kernel Linux iyo xubin ka tirsan golaha farsamada ee Linux Foundation, ayaa gacan weyn ka geystay samaynta kabaha Linux ee nidaamyada leh UEFI Secure Boot;
• 2012 Fernando Perez, qoraaga IPython, qolof dhexgal ah oo loogu talagalay luqadda Python;
• 2011 Yukihiro Matsumoto, qoraaga luqadda barnaamijka Ruby. Yukihiro wuxuu ku lug lahaa horumarinta GNU, Ruby iyo mashaariicda kale ee furan ee sanadaha 20;
• 2010 Rob Savoye, hogaamiyaha mashruuca si loo abuuro Flash player Gnash oo bilaash ah, ka qaybqaata horumarinta GCC, GDB, DejaGnu, Newlib, Libgloss, Cygwin, eCos, Filo, aasaasaha Warbaahinta Furan Hadda;
• 2009 John Gilmore, aasaasihii ururka xuquuqul insaanka ee Electronic Frontier Foundation, abuuraha liiska boostada ee Cypherpunks ee caanka ah iyo alt.* kala sareynta shirarka Usenet. Aasaasaha Cygnus Solutions, shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee bixisa taageero ganacsi oo loogu talagalay xalalka software-ka bilaashka ah. Aasaasaha mashaariicda bilaashka ah ee Cygwin, GNU Radio, Gnash, GNU tar, GNU UUCP iyo FreeS/WAN;
• 2008 Wietse Venema (khabiir si fiican loo yaqaan oo ku takhasusay amniga kumbuyuutarka, abuuraha mashaariicda caanka ah sida Postfix, TCP Wrapper, SATAN iyo Qalabka Coroner's Toolkit);
• 2007 Harald Welte (naqshadeeye madal mobilada OpenMoko, mid ka mid ah 5-ta horumariya ee ugu waaweyn ee netfilter/iptables, ilaaliye nidaamka shaandhaynta xirmada ee kernel Linux, u dhaqdhaqaaqa software bilaashka ah, abuuraha goobta gpl-violations.org);
• 2006 Theodore T'so (horumariyaha Kerberos v5, ext2/ext3 nidaamyada faylalka, Linux kernel hacker caan ah iyo xubin ka tirsan kooxda soo saartay qeexitaanka IPSEC);
• 2005 Andrew Tridgell (abuuraha samba iyo mashaariicda rsync);
• 2004 Theo de Raadt (Maamulaha mashruuca OpenBSD);
• 2003 Alan Cox (wax ku biirinta horumarinta kernel Linux);
• 2002 Lawrence Lessig (cadeeye il furan);
• 2001 Guido van Rossum (qoraaga luqadda Python);
• 2000 Brian Paul (Mesa 3D horumarinta maktabadda);
• 1999 Miguel de Icaza (Hogaamiyaha mashruuca GNOME);
• 1998 Larry Wall (abuuraha luqadda Perl).

Ururada iyo jaaliyadaha soo socdaa waxay heleen abaal-marinta horumarinta mashaariicda xorta ah ee bulshada muhiimka ah: CiviCRM (2020), Let's Encrypt (2019), OpenStreetMap (2018), Public Lab (2017), SecureDrop (2016), Mashruuca Xoriyadda Maktabadda (2015) , Reglue (2014) , GNOME Outreach Program for Women (2013), OpenMRS (2012), GNU Health (2011), Tor Project (2010), Internet Archive (2009), Creative Commons (2008), Groklaw (2007), Sahana (2006) iyo Wikipedia (2005).

Source: opennet.ru