GitHub waxay go'aansatay inay iska tuurto magaca "master" ee laamaha sayidyada.

Nat Friedman, Madaxa GitHub xaqiijiyay Ujeedada shirkadu inay u bedesho magaca caadiga ah ee laamaha waaweyn halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd "master" taasoo calaamad u ah midnimada dadka mudaaharaadaya ee ka soo horjeeda rabshadaha booliiska iyo cunsuriyadda ee Maraykanka. Magaca cusub waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa oo kaliya meelaha cusub; mashaariicda hadda jira, laanta "master" waxay sii hayn doontaa magaceeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suurtogalnimada diyaarinta ikhtiyaarka, marka ay codsadaan horumariyeyaasha shakhsi ahaaneed, waxay u oggolaanayaan in si otomaatig ah loogu magacaabo mashaariicda hadda jira.

Ka doodista baahida loo qabo in laga guuro ereyga "sayid"
la furay iyo liiska boostada ee horumarinta Git Ilaa hadda, dhowr qof oo u dhaqdhaqaaqayaal ah ayaa ah taageerayaasha firfircoon ee fikraddan, badi horumariyayaashuna way ka soo horjeedaan, gaar ahaan tan Git ereyga Master si gaar ah loo isticmaalo, oo aan la mid ahayn ereyga "addoon".

Laakiin guusha dhabta ah ee saxda ah ee siyaasadda waxaa lagu arki karaa mashruuca OpenSSL, kuwaas oo kaqeybgalayaashu ay tixgeliyeen ereyga "sixir madow" mid aan la aqbali karin. Furayaasha SSL ayaa ka fiirsanaya ku darista balastar, ku beddelashada "sixirka madow" "sixir", "liiska madow" oo leh "liiska xannibaadda", "meel cad" "meel cad", "master" oo leh "waalid" ama "main".

Intaa waxaa dheer hindisayaasha la sheegay maalinta kale OpenZFS и Go, magac-beddelid kale oo dhawaanahan ayaa la xusi karaa:

• Gudaha Chromium aqbalay isbedel, ku beddela tixraacyada "liiska madow" oo leh "liiska xannibaadda" ee magacyada faylka iyo koodka (xusuusyada "liiska madow" iyo "liiska cad" ee u muuqda isticmaaluhu la bedelay bilawga sanadka 2019).
• Gudaha Android bilaabay beddelo "Liiska madow/liista cad" ilaa "liiska xannibaadda/lisiga oggolaanshaha".
• Mashruuca Node.js wuu shaqaynayaa si loogu badalo liiska madow/liste-cadeedka liiska xannibaadda/oggolaanshaha, laakiin isbeddelka weli lama aqbalin.
• Mashruuca Curl bedelay Xusidda "whitelist" ilaa "skiplist", "door" ama "bood", iyo "liiska madow" ilaa "liiska xannibista".
• Horumariyeyaal macquul ah waxay ka fiirsanayaan suurtagalnimada iyadoo laanta "sayidka" lagu beddelayo "devel".
• In PHPUnit code bedelay Liistada madow ee ka reebistaList, oo ay ku jirto beddelka faylka PHPUnit/Util/Blacklist oo loo beddelo PHPUnit/Util/ExcludeList.

Bulshooyinka ka tagay adeegsiga sayid/addoon sannadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaan ka xusi karnaa mashaariicda Python, Drupal, Django, CouchDB, Salt, MediaWiki, PostgreSQL и Redis. Server-ka BIND DNS waxa uu sii xajistay awoodda adeegsiga goobaha leh magacyada “sayid/addoon”, laakiin waxa uu ku daray beddelka “hoose/sare” oo ku dhawaaqay in la door bidayo. Soosaarayaasha kernel-ka Linux hal mar waxay ugu yeereen isku dayga in dib loogu magacaabo "liiska madow/whitelist" wax aan macno lahayn iyo nacasnimo, oo ay galiyeen siyaasiyiin iyo populists, iyo diiday samee beddelaad, oo ay ku jirto sharraxaadda in ereyga "liiska xannibaadda" uu horseedi doono micnaha qalloocan oo aan ka saarin aragtida "liiska walxaha xannibay".

IETF (Guddiga Hawsha Injineerinka Internetka), kaas oo horumariya hab-maamuuska Internetka iyo qaab dhismeedka, soo jeediyay Beddelka ereyada "Liis-madow" iyo "Master/Adoon", door biday in loo isticmaalo qeexitaannada - halkii laga isticmaali lahaa "sayid/addoon" waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo "hoose/sare", "hogaamiye/raac",
"firfircoon/joog"
"primary/koobi",
"Qoraa/Akhriste",
"iskuduwaha/shaqaale" ama
"waalid/caawiye", iyo halkii "liiska madow/liis cad" - "liiska xannibaadda/liska oggolaanshaha" ama "block/ogolaanshaha".

Source: opennet.ru