Mushahar noocee ah ayay loo-shaqeeyayaashu siiyeen khubarada IT-ga qeybtii labaad ee 2019?

Waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan sii qoto dheereyno aqoontayada suuqa mushaharka ee Ruushka. Dhamaadka 2019 ayaa soo dhow, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in la joogo waqtigii warbixinta sanadlaha ah ee ku saabsan mushaharka loo-shaqeeyayaasha ay ku bixiyeen boosaskooda "Xirafkayga" sannadkii hore. Sida ku jirta Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, warbixintan waxaan is barbardhigi doonaa mushaharka ay bixiyaan loo shaqeeyaha iyo mushaarka laga helo xisaabiyaha mushaharka, kaas oo aan si toos ah xogta uga helno khubarada. Aynu is barbar dhigno mushaharka takhasusyada IT-ga iyo luqadaha barnaamijyada - si gaar ah Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo gobollada kale.

Sharaxaada habka

Markaan xisaabineyno mushaaraadka ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha, waxaan isticmaalnaa xogta boosaska banaan ee lagu dhejiyay My Circle lixdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa Oktoobar 2019 oo lagu daro. Caadi ahaan, boosaska banaan waxay muujinayaan mushaharka qaabka "ka ilaa" kala duwan. Waxaan ka qaadnay dhammaan mushaaraadka "laga bilaabo", xisaabinay qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah oo aan ugu yeernay "xadka hoose ee mushaharka", waxaanan qaadnay dhammaan mushaaraadka "ilaa", sidoo kale waxaan xisaabinay qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah waxaanan u yeernay "xadka sare ee mushaharka". Kaliya kuwa ku salaysan 20 ama ka badan oo boosas ah ayaa loo aqbalay xog la isku halayn karo.

Isbarbardhigga mushaharka ee takhasusyada waaweyn

Moscow Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa lagu bixiyaa horumarinta mobilada iyo desktop-ka. Waxaan aragnay sawir la mid ah sannadkii hore.

Inta badan takhasusyada, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira ee khabiirada ayaa ku dhaca inta u dhaxaysa xadka hoose iyo kan sare ee mushaharka ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaashu, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in sahayda shaqadu ay la siman tahay baahida loo qabo.

Waxa ka reebban waa horumarinta desktop-ka iyo taageerada, halkaas oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu ay bixiyaan mushahar ka sarreeya kan hadda jira, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay jirto baahi kordhaysa ee takhasuska noocaas ah, hadda way u fududahay khabiirada noocan oo kale ah inay helaan shaqooyin mushahar sare leh. 

Maareynta iyo naqshadeynta, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee khabiirada takhasuska leh waxay la mid tahay xadka sare ee gundhigga mushaharka ee boosaska, taas oo ah, baahida loo qabo khabiirada noocan oo kale ah ayaa hooseeya, hadda way adagtahay in la helo shaqo mushahar sare leh. 

Suuqgeynta, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee khabiirada takhasuska leh ayaa ka sarreeya xadka sare ee mushaharka ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha, xaaladdanina waxay sii socotaa sanadka labaad oo isku xigta.


St. Petersburg Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa lagu bixiyaa horumarinta mobilada iyo dhabarka dambe. Waxaan aragnay sawir la mid ah sannadkii hore.

Inta badan takhasusyada, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira ee khabiirada ayaa u dhexeeya xadka hoose iyo sare ee mushaharka ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaashu.

Waxa ka reebban waa imtixaan, halkaas oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu ay bixiyaan mushahar ka sarreeya kan hadda jira.

Gobolada Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa lagu bixiyaa horumarinta mobilada iyo desktop-ka. Waxaan aragnay sawir la mid ah sannadkii hore.

Takhasusyo badan waxaan ku aragnaa baahida kordheysa ee ka timaada loo shaqeeyayaasha: Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira ee khabiirada ayaa ka hooseeya mushaharka hoose ee ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha.

Mushaharka hadda ee takhaatiirta takhasuska leh ayaa ku hoos jira kala duwanaanshaha mushaharka ee jagooyinka banaan ee horumarka dhabarka ah, maamulka, falanqaynta iyo suuqgeynta.

Isbarbardhigga mushaharka luqadaha barnaamijka

Moscow Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa la siiyaa horumariyeyaasha Go, iyo sidoo kale luqadaha horumarinta mobilada: Kotlin, Swift, Objective-C. 

Inta badan luuqadaha barnaamijyada, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira ee khabiirada ayaa ku dhaca inta u dhaxaysa mushaharka ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaashu; sahayda shaqadu waxay la siman tahay baahida loo qabo.

Waxa ka reebban waa 1C iyo PHP, halkaas oo mushaharka dhexe ee khubarada takhasuska ahi uu la mid yahay xadka sare ee gundhigga mushaharka ee boosaska bannaan, taas oo ah, baahida loo qabo khubarada noocaas ah waa la dhimay, waxaana hadda aad u adag in la helo shaqo mushahar sare leh. . 

St. Petersburg Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa horumariyayaal ku hadla Go iyo luqadaha horumarinta mobilada, iyo sidoo kale horumariyeyaasha Python.

Waxaa jira koror baahida Kotlin iyo Python horumariyay; hadda way fududahay in halkan laga helo shaqooyin mushahar sare leh. Baahida loo qabo horumarinta Go iyo Swift; hadda way aad u adag tahay in halkan laga helo shaqo faa'iido badan leh.


Gobolada Mushaharka ugu sarreeya waxaa loogu talagalay horumarinta mobilada - Objective-C, Swift, Kotlin, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta Ruby.

Dhammaan luqadaha barnaamijyada, marka laga reebo Objective-C, waxaan u aragnaa kororka baahida loo qabo khabiirada: Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda shaqeeya ayaa ka hooseeya tirada mushaharka ee ay bixiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaashu.

Indhaha muhiimka ah:

• Mushaharka Moscow dhaqan ahaan wuu ka sarreeyaa kuwa St. Petersburg 10-30% iyo ka sarreeya kuwa gobollada 20-40%.
• Horumarinta mobilada (Swift, Kotlin, Objective-C) hadda waa takhasuska mushaharka ugu sarreeya ee dhammaan gobollada.
• Go waa luqadda barnaamijyada ugu mushaarka badan Moscow iyo St. Petersburg.
• Gobollada waxaan ku aragnaa baahida sii kordheysa ee khubarada takhasuska leh ee ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan takhasusyada IT-ga, hadda way u fududahay inay u beddelaan shaqooyin faa'iido badan leh.
• Magaalada Moscow, waxaa jira hoos u dhac ku yimid baahida loo qabo maamulayaasha, naqshadeeyayaasha iyo gaar ahaan suuqleyda; hadda way ku adag tahay inay u beddelaan shaqooyin faa'iido badan leh.

Waxaan diyaarineynaa Warbixin kale oo weyn oo ku saabsan mushaharka khabiirada IT-ga qaybta labaad ee 2019, waxaanan kaa codsanaynaa inaad tan naga caawiso - la wadaag macluumaadka ku saabsan mushaharkaaga hadda ee ku jirayaga xisaabiyaha mushaharka.

Kadib markaad tan sameyso, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ogaato mushaharka goob kasta iyo tignoolajiyad kasta adoo dejinaya filtarrada loo baahan yahay xisaabiyaha. Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah inaad ka caawin doonto dhammaan warshadaha IT-ga inay fahmaan xitaa si ka sii wanaagsan inta ay shay ku kacayaan suuqa shaqada ee hadda jira. 

Ka tag mushaharkaaga

Waa kanyagii warbixinta mushaharka qeybtii hore ee 2019, haddii aadan weli arkin.

Source: www.habr.com