Saldhigga hawada sare ee orbital ee Shiinaha waxa la dhisi doonaa 2022

Shalay Shiinaha ka go'an tahay daah-furka gaadhiga culus ee Long March 5B oo la casriyeeyay. Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee gaadhigan la soo bandhigay labada sano ee soo socota ayaa noqon doonta bilaabista qalabyo lagu ururiyo xarun meel sare oo rajo leh oo loo geli karo wareegta hoose ee Dhulka. Shir-jaraa’id oo uu shalay qabtay munaasibaddan, ayaa maamulaha mashruucan dhawaaqayin daahfurka guusha leh ee Long March 5B ay noo ogolaato in aan fileyno dhamaystirka kulanka saldhiga sanadka 2022.

Isku soo wada duuboo, 11 xarumood ayaa la samayn doonaa si loo dhiso saldhiga hawada sare (12 shalay). Dhammaantood laguma fulin doono isticmaalka gaadhiga soo saarista Long March 5B (magac kale waa CZ-5B ama Changzheng-5B). Xaaladaha qaarkood, diritaanka shixnadaha iyo shaqaalaha, kuwa aan cuslaan ee Long March 2F iyo Long March 7 ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali doonaa, laakiin qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee saldhigga orbital ayaa loo bilaabi doonaa dhulka hooseeya ee dhulka hoostiisa iyada oo la casriyeeyay furitaanka Long March 5B. gaadhi (ilaa 22 tan oo culays ah).

Dhamaadka 2022, si la isugu keeno saldhigga, moduleka saldhigga, laba qaybood oo shaybaadhka iyo shaybaarka telescope-ka orbital ayaa loo bilaabi doonaa wareegga (Moduleka telescope-ka leh waxaa lagu xidhi doonaa saldhigga oo keliya inta lagu jiro dayactirka). Si loo fuliyo shaqada isku-xidhka iyo dayactirka, afar hawlgal oo shaqaale ah oo ku socda maraakiibta Shenzhou ee shaqeeya iyo afar baabuur oo Tianzhou ah ayaa loo diri doonaa saldhigga la dhisayo.

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in dayax-gacmeedka jiilka cusub ee ka qayb qaadanaya shalay hawshii ugu horreysay ee gaadhiga rididda Long March 5B aan loo isticmaali doonin in lagu ururiyo saldhigga hawada sare ee orbital. Tani waxay la macno noqon kartaa in loo kaydiyay hawlgallo kakan, sida midda dayaxa.

In ka yar laba sano gudahood, marka la hawlgeliyo xarunta hawada sare ee Shiinuhu, waxa ay miisaankeedu noqon doontaa 60 tan (ilaa 90 tan oo ay wataan gawaadhida xamuulka qaada iyo dayax gacmeedyada). Tani waxay aad uga yar tahay miisaanka 400-tan ee ISS. Isla mar ahaantaana, hoggaanka barnaamijkan hawada sare ee Shiinaha ayaa sheegaya in, sida loo baahdo, tirada modules orbital ee saldhigga mustaqbalka la kordhin karo ilaa afar ama xitaa lix. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhisayaa saldhigga iskiis, oo aan la dhisin adduunka oo dhan, sida ku dhacaya ISS.

Source: 3dnews.ru