Shirkadaha Shiinaha ee gaadha guulo ganacsi oo ka baxsan dalka ayaa inta badan bartilmaameed u ah cunaqabateynta Mareykanka. Huawei Technologies, ByteDance oo wata adeeggeeda TikTok, iyo dhawaanahan SMIC - liiska tusaalooyinka waa la sii wadi karaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, khubaradu waxay aaminsan yihiin in Maraykanku marxaladdan uusan diyaar u ahayn inuu maalgeliyo horumarinta wax soo saarka qaranka.
Marxaladdan, ilaha maamulku waxay u shaqeeyaan si hufan oo uma baahna maalgashi gaar ah. Huawei ayaa markii ugu horreysay lumisay fursad uu ku helo soo-saareyaasha summada HiSilicon ee ay ka soo saartay TSMC, haddana Mareykanku wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu mamnuuco saadka shirkadda Shiinaha ee wax kasta oo la soo saaro iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada ama qalabka Mareykanka. Si looga hortago in Huawei uu raadsado gabaad khadka shirarka ee qandaraaslaha Shiinaha ee SMIC, hawlaha dambe ayaa sidoo kale dhowaanahan hoos imanayay aragtida muhiimka ah ee sharciyeeyayaasha Mareykanka.
Sidee Khabiirka CSIS James Andrew Lewis, habka Maraykanku u ilaaliyo heerkiisa tignoolajiyada laguma magacaabi karo aragti fog. Lewis laftiisu waxa uu hore uga soo shaqeeyay Waaxda Ganacsiga ee Maraykanka, sidaa awgeed waxa uu xaq u leeyahay in uu arrimahan oo kale ka hadlo. Khabiirku waxa uu aaminsan yahay in dhibka ugu weyn ee Maraykanku ku hayo iska horimaadkan Shiinaha uu yahay rabitaan la'aanta dhinaca masuuliyiinta Maraykanku inay ku bixiyaan kharashaad halis ah horumarinta wax soo saarka qaranka. Qorshayaasha u dhigma ayaa runtii ka hadlaysa dawladdu, laakiin hadda inta badan waxay ku sii jiraan waraaqo, qaddarka mashaariicda lagu darayna waxay u muuqdaan wax lagu qoslo.
Wakiilka CSIS wuxuu sharxayaa in Shiinuhu uu dhaafi karo Mareykanka marka loo eego maalgashiga warshadaha semiconductor saddex amar oo cabbir ah, saamiga "1000 ilaa 1." Kala qaybsanaan la'aantan ayaa ka dhigeysa fursad yar oo Mareykanka uu ku guuleysto tartankan. Dabcan, Shiinuhu wuxuu weli toban sano ka dambeeyaa Maraykanka marka la eego horumarinta tignoolajiyada sare, laakiin dhiirigelinta masuuliyiinta Shiinaha ee ah inay xidhaan farqigan waa inaan la dhayalsan karin. Isla markii cadaadiska Mareykanka ee shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee Shiinaha uu kordhay, maamulada maxalliga ah waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon u maalgeliyaan horumarinta warshadaha semiconductor ee qaranka. Isla SMIC wuxuu bilaabay inuu helo kaalmooyin badan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub iyo ballaarinta wax soo saarka. Bartamihii tobanka sano, Shiinuhu wuxuu rajaynaya inuu si fiican u yaqaan 7nm lithography, iyo ciyaartooyda waaweyn ee suuqyada gudaha sida SMIC iyo YMTC waxay isku diyaarinayaan inay tijaabiyaan khadadka wax soo saarka ee aan isticmaalin qalabka Mareykanka.
Shiinuhu waxa uu xaqiiqsaday, sida uu sheegay Lewis, in hoggaanka caalamiga ah ee tignoolajiyadu ay kordhiso saamaynta waddanku ku leeyahay masraxa caalamiga ah, sidaa awgeedna aanay u badnayn in ay ka tanaasusho hammigeeda ah in ay qabato hoggaanka sare ee maamulka. Dareenkan, Mareykanka laftiisa wuxuu u soo jeediyay hal-abuurka horumarka ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, laakiin weli ma uusan dareemin baylahda buuxda ee booskiisa heerarka maaliyadeed ee hadda.
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Source: 3dnews.ru