Koorsada "Aasaaska shaqada wax ku oolka leh ee tignoolajiyada Wolfram": in ka badan 13 saacadood oo muxaadaro muuqaal ah, aragti iyo hawlo

Dhammaan dukumeentiyada koorsada waa la soo dejisan karaa halkan.

Waxaan koorsadan baray dhowr sano ka hor dad aad u tiro badan. Waxa ku jira macluumaad badan oo ku saabsan sida nidaamku u shaqeeyo Xisaabta, Wolfram Cloud iyo luqadda Luuqadda Wolfram.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabcan, wakhtigu ma istaago, wax badan oo cusub ayaa soo muuqday dhawaanahan: laga bilaabo awoodaha sare la shaqaynta shabakadaha neerfaha nooc kasta hawlgallada shabakadda; hadda waa Wolfram Engine, kaas oo aad ku rakibi karto server-kaaga oo aad geli karto sida Python; waxaad dhisi kartaa nooc kasta muuqaallada juqraafiyeed ama kiimikada; waxaa jira aad u weyn bakhaarada dhammaan noocyada xogta, oo ay ku jiraan barashada mashiinka; waxaad ku xidhi kartaa dhammaan noocyada xogta; xalliya dhibaatooyinka xisaabeed ee adag, iwm.

Way adag tahay in lagu liis gareeyo dhammaan awoodaha tignoolajiyada Wolfram dhowr cutub ama dhowr daqiiqo.

Waxaas oo dhami waxay igu dhiirigaliyeen inaan qaato koorso cusub, oo aan hadda ku jiro diiwaangelinta oo socota.

Waxaan hubaa in marka aad ogaato awoodaha Luqadda Wolfram, waxaad bilaabi doontaa inaad isticmaasho si aad u badan iyo marar badan, aad u xalliso dhibaatooyinkaaga si dhakhso leh oo hufan dhinacyo kala duwan: laga bilaabo sayniska ilaa naqshadaynta otomatiga ama falanqaynta bogga internetka, laga bilaabo shabakadaha neerfaha ilaa habaynta sawir-qaadista, laga bilaabo aragga molecular ilaa dhismaha is-dhexgalka xooggan.

1 | Dulmarka xisaabta Wolfram iyo Wolfram Cloud

Nuxurka casharkaWaa maxay Wolfram Mathematica?
- Abuuraha - Stephen Wolfram
—— Maqaallo dhow oo uu qoray Stephen Wolfram oo loo turjumay Ruush
- Liiska la dhisay ee hawlaha iyo calaamadaha
—— Tirada la dhisay ee ku xiran nooca
-- Meesha Hard Disk-ga
- Wax badan oo ku saabsan Xisaabta guud ahaan
- Dhammaan alaabooyinka Cilmi-baarista Wolfram
Sifooyin cusub oo la cusboonaysiiyay
- Xeerka helitaanka liisaskan
Ku cusub dhamaadka hore
Luuqad joomatari cusub
- Walxaha joomatari ee aasaasiga ah
- Hawlaha xisaabinta joomatari
—— Qiyaasta aagga
-- Fogaanta aagga
—— La shaqaynta aagagga
- Hawlaha qeexida meelaha
- La shaqaynta meshes
- Isdhexgalka buuxa oo leh hawlo kale
Xalka falanqaynta iyo tirooyinka ee isla'egyada kala duwan
- Marka Dhacdooyinka hawlaha gorfaynta
- Xalka falanqaynta ee DE oo leh dib u dhac
- Habka curiyaha dhammaatay
Barashada Mashiinka
- Kala sooc
- Saadaalin
- Tusaale
"Luqadda Hanti"- luqad cusub oo loogu talagalay ku shaqeynta xogta macluumaadka + Tiro aad u badan oo xog-ururin cusub ah
Luuqad cusub oo lagula shaqaynayo macluumaadka juqraafiga
Waa maxay wararka kale?
- Kordhinta luqadda aasaasiga ah
- Association - hannaan tusmayn
- Dataset - qaab-dhismeedka database
- Dulucda sheekada
- Xisaabinta wakhtiga
- Falanqaynta hababka random
- Taxanaha waqtiga
- Is-dhexgalka Wolfram Cloud
- Isku-dhafka qalabka
- Hababka dukumeentiga horumarsan, HTML
Wolfram Programming Cloud

2.1 | Hordhaca afka, sifooyinkiisa. Dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee isticmaalayaasha cusub. La shaqaynta Interface-ka Xisaabta iyo awoodaheeda - is-dhex-galka saadaalinta, foomka wax-gelinta bilaashka ah, iwm.

Nuxurka casharkaLuuqadda Wolfram
Mabaadi'da Luuqadda Wolfram
Maxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto markaad la shaqaynayso Wolfram Language?
Bilaabidda Xisaabta
Tilmaamaha furaha muhiimka ah
- Shift+ Geli ama Geli furaha lambarrada
- Ctrl+Shift+Enter
- F1
- F2
Helitaanka macluumaadka ku saabsan calaamadaha
-? - shaqada Qeexid
- ?? - shaqada Information
- Guji F1
- Interface saadaalinta
La shaqaynta palette
—Kaaliyaha Xisaabta aasaasiga ah
- Kaaliyaha fasalka
—Kaaliyaha Qoraalka
- Qorshayaasha Cunsurka Shaxda
- Qorshayaasha Midabka
-Astaamaha gaarka ah
- Ku shaqaynta garaafyada iyo sawirada
-- Qalabka Sawir-qaadista
—— Hel Isku-duwayaasha
—— Habaynta sawirka aasaasiga ah
- Ku shaqaynta garaafyada
Luuqadda Wolfram & Nidaamka | Xarunta Dukumentiyada
Interface saadaalin ah
- Macnaha guud-xasaasi ah oo dhammaystirka amarrada la galay
-- Ku shaqaynta hawlaha ku dhex jira iyo qaababka syntax
—— La shaqaynta doorsoomayaasha isticmaalaha
- Interface saadaasha la xisaabiyay - guddi soo jeedinta falal kale
Is dhexgalka Wolfram|Alfa
- Wolfram|Websaydhka Alpha
- Isdhexgalka Wolfram|Alfa iyo Xisaabta
—— Helitaanka qaab xiran ee jajab tobanle
—— Macluumaadka cadaadiska dhiigga
——Xalka-tallaabo-tallaabo ee isla'egta matrixka iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka Gaussian

2.2 | Tilmaanta hawlaha, la shaqaynta liisaska, tibaaxaha template iyo ururada

Nuxurka casharkaLiisaska
- Liiska {...} iyo shaqada List[...] - Bandhiga liisaska "dabiiciga ah".
- Siyaabaha loo sameeyo liisaska
- Tilmaanta curiyayaasha iyo qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka tirooyinka ee liiska. Hawlaha Length и qoto
- Xulashada walxaha ku jira meelo gaar ah liiska iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqada Part([...])
- Magacaabista shayada liiska
- Abuurista liis iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqada Shaxda
- Abuurista liiska tirooyinka iyadoo la adeegsanayo hawl Range
Ururada
- Samaynta urur iyo la shaqayntiisa
- Dataset-qaabka kaydka xogta ee Luuqadda Wolfram
Tibaaxaha Template
- Horudhac qaab-dhismeedka
- Qaababka shayga aasaasiga ah: Blank (_), Taxane maran (__), Taxanaha BlankNull (____)
- Maxaad ku samayn kartaa qaab-dhismeedka? Shaqada Kiisaska
- Go'aaminta nooca odhaahda ee template
- Ku-soo-rogidda xayiraadaha qaab-dhismeedka iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqooyinka Xaaladda (/;), Tijaabada Qaabka (?), Marka laga reebo, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka hawlaha imtixaanka
- Abuuritaanka qaabab leh suurtagalnimada xulasho beddel ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqada Beddelka (|)
Functions
- Codsiga shaqada dib loo dhigay Dib u dhigay (:=)
- Isticmaalka hawl dhammaystiran set ,
- Dejinta hawl xusuusinaysa qiyamka ay hore u heshay iyo shaqo soo noqnoqota
- Tilmaamaha iyo hawlaha shaqada Sifo, Settributes, Clear sifooyinka, Ilaali, Aan ilaalin in lala shaqeeyo
Hawlaha saafiga ah
- Codsiga shaqada function (&)
- Halkee laga isticmaalaa hawlaha saafiga ah?

2.3 | Abuuritaanka muuqaallo

Nuxurka casharkaLuqadda garaafyada astaanta ah
- Aasaaska garaafyada
—— Hal-cabbir
—— Laba-cabbir
—— Sadex geesood ah
—— Kaaliyaha
- Shaqada Graphics
—— Sintax
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
——— Lakabyada
——— Dib-u-habaynta lakabka
——— Guud ahaan iyo sifooyinka gaarka ah ee lakabyada
—— Fursadaha shaqada Graphics
--- Aragtida Ratio
--- Faasas
--- AxesLabel
--- AxesAsal ahaan
--- AxesStyle
--- shilinta
--- TicksStyle
--- Background
--- Waxyaabaha la dooran karo
--- CoordinatesToolOptions
--- epilogue
--- Hordhac
--- jir
--- FrameLabel
--- RotateLabel
--- FrameStyle
--- FrameTicks
--- FrameTicksStyle
--- Khadadka Grid
--- GridLinesStyle
--- Sawir Sawir
--- Summadaha Shirqoolkii
--- Qaabka Summada
--- Raajada Dabagalka
--- PlotRangeClipping
--- PlotRangePadding
-- Habaynta qaabka
——— Midabada (midab lagu magacaabo + midabada meelaha midabka, dheh RGBColor), hufnaan (Fudud)
——— Dhumucda xariiqda: qaro, khafiif, dhumucdiisuna, Dhumuc buuxda
——— Xajmiga dhibicda: Qiyaasta Dhibcaha, Cabbirka AbsolutePoint
——— Habka dhamaadka xariiqyada iyo dhibcaha jebinta: CapForm, Ku biir Form
——— Shaqada style si loo habeeyo muuqaalka qoraalka
——— Hawlaha FaceForm и EdgeForm si loo xakameeyo muuqaalka deegaanka iyo xuduudihiisa
—— Tusaale
——— Xalka qiyaasta ah
——— Xalku waa sax
——— Waa maxay sababta xalka saxda ah uu faa'iido badan u leeyahay?
- Shaqada Garaafyada3D
—— Sintax
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
——— Guud ahaan iyo sifooyinka gaarka ah ee walxaha garaafyada
—— Fursadaha shaqada Garaafyada3D
--- AxesEdge
--- xerad
--- BoxRatios
--- BoxStyle
--- ClipPlanes
--- ClipPlanesStyle
--- FaceGrids
--- Qaabka loo yaqaan FaceGrids
--- Iftiin
--- Gobolka Spherical
--- Muuqaal, ViewVector, ViewVertical
—— Tusaale: iskutallaab dhanka cube ah
——— Laga bilaabo shay saddex-cabbir ah oo taagan ilaa mid is dhexgal ah
Hawlaha lagu dhex dhisay ee abuurista muuqaal-muuqaal
Hawlaha 2D aasaasiga ah
- shirqool
- ContourPlot
- GobolPlot
- ParametricPlot
- PolarPlot
- ListPlot
Hawlaha 3D aasaasiga ah
- Shirqoolkii3D
- ContourPlot3D
- RegionPlot3D
- ParametricPlot3D
- ListPlot3D
Isku xirka hawlaha loogu talagalay dhisidda muuqaallada iyo hawlaha aasaasiga ah Graphics и Garaafyada3D
- 2D
- 3D

2.4 | Abuuritaanka walxaha is-dhexgalka, la shaqeynta kontaroolada, abuurista is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha

Nuxurka casharkaLuuqad firfircoon oo calaamad ah
- Shaqada dynamic
—— Tusaalooyinka fudud
——— Beddelida cabbirka
——— Muujinta dhismaha xalka
- Xakamaynta
- Slider
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- Slider2D
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- IntervalSlider
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- Sanduuqa Checkbox
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- CheckboxBar
- Dejiye
- SetterBar
- RadioButton - nooc gaar ah Dejiye
- RadioButtonBar - nooc gaar ah SetterBar
- Toggler
- ToggleBar
- Furaha
- ColorSlider
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- Soo-bandhigista
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- Goobta Gelida
——— Tusaalaha ugu fudud
—— Walxaha kale...
function Maaraynta
- Syntax
- Kontaroolada la fududeeyay
—— {x, a, b}
—— {x, a, b, dx}
—- {{x, x0}, a, b}, {{x, x0}, a, b, dx}
—- {{x, x0, calaamad}, a, b}, {{x, x0, calaamad}, a, b, dx}
—— {{x, bilowga, sumadda}, ….}
—— {x, midab}
—— {x, {val1, val2, …}}
—- {x, {val1-lbl1, val2->lbl2, ...}}
—— {x, {xmin, ymin}, {xmax, ymax}}
—— {x, {Run, Been}}
—- {x} iyo {{x, x0}}
—— {x, Goobiyaha}
—— {x, {xmin, ymin}, {xmax, ymax}, Locator}
—— {{x, {{x1, y1}, {x2, y2}, ...}}, Goobe} ama
{{x, {{x1, y1}, {x2, y2}, …}}, {xmin, ymin}, {xmax, ymax}, Locator}
—— {{x, …}, …, Goobta, LocatorAutoCreate->Run}
—— {{x, …}, …, nooca}
- Ikhtiyaarada Maaraynta
- Waxqabadka Joogtada ah
- Kala duwanaanshiyaha deegaanka
- Bilowga
- SaveDefinitions
- Bilawga isku xidhka
- cusboonaysiinta synchronous
- Calaamadaha Dabagalka
- Naqshadeeye manipulators
- Abuuritaanka manipulators isku xidhan iyo isku xidhka goobayaasha qalooca iyadoo la isticmaalayo ikhtiyaarka Shaqada Dabagalka

2.5 | Soo dejinta, dhoofinta, habaynta xogta, faylasha, sawirada, codka, bogagga shabakadda. La shaqaynta API ee ilaha shabakadda iyadoo la adeegsanayo tusaalaha VKontakte API, iyo sidoo kale la shaqaynta hababka la dhisay ee API ee Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, iwm.

Nuxurka casharkaKu shaqaynta faylasha iyo magacyadooda
- Raadinta faylka iyo hawlaha la xidhiidha
- $InstallationDirectory, $BaseDirectory
- Buuga Xusuus-qorka
- FileExistsQ
- Magacyada faylka
- Abuuritaanka magacyada faylka
- Magaca Hagaha
- Magaca FileKu biir
- FileNameSplit
- Magaca faylka Qaado
- Magaca FileBase
- FileExtension
Functions Soo dejinta и dhoofinta
- Qaababka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta
- Soo dejinta
—— Tusaalooyinka
- dhoofinta
—— Tusaalooyinka
Habaynta xogta
- Ka soo dejinta iyo habaynta xogta TXT
- Ka soo dejinta iyo habaynta xogta MS Excel
Ku shaqaynta sawirada
- Maxaad qaban kartaa?
- Ka-hortagga sawirada uruurinta
Ku shaqaynta codka
- Tusaale
Ka soo dejinta iyo habaynta xogta boggaga internetka
- Ka soo dejinta macluumaadka bogga internetka ee Bangiga Dhexe ee Ruushka
-- Xalka
—— Kooban
- Ka soo dejinta macluumaadka degelka Yandex.Dictionaries
La shaqaynta API
- VKontakte API
-- Tallaabooyinka ugu horreeya
-- AccessToken
-- Tusaale la shaqaynta VKontakte API
- Ku-dhismay API Facebook, Twitter, Instagram

2.6 | La shaqee Wolfram-ku-dhismay xog-ururin, is-dhexgalka Wolfram|Alfa

Nuxurka casharkaTaageerada nidaamka-ballaaran
- Isticmaalka ugu horreeya
- Tusaalaha isticmaalka xisaabinta
—— Xallinta nidaamyada isla'egta oo leh tiro cabbir leh:
—— Falanqaynta cabbirka (Pi-Aragti):
iyadoo la isticmaalayo tusaale ka mid ah dhibaatada xasiloonidarada cufisjiidka ee dhexdhexaadka ah
——— Koodhka caawiyaha
--- Xalka
--- Gabagabo
Xog-ururinta
- Dhammaan sifooyinka la shaqaynta Wolfram Research la xushay databases
- Tusaalooyinka
—— Samaynta khariidad caalami ah oo midabkeedu yahay heerka GDP
—— Jadwalka xilliyeed ee canaasiirta kiimikaad ee loogu magac daray. D. I. Mendeleev
- Sideen u kaydiyaa xogta Wolfram Research ee la habeeyay si loo galo isla markiiba?
——Go’aanka Leonid Shifrin...
--- Code
——— Tusaalaha shaqada
Hay'adda Luuqadda
- (Ctrl + =) - Helitaanka cutub loogu beddelayo codsi foom bilaash ah qaabka luqadda Wolfram.
- Hanti
- Qiimaha dhabta ah
- Qaybta Hay'adda
- Hantida Hay'adda, Hantida Hay'adda
- Kala duwanaanshaha Hanti muuqaal ahaan
Turjumaan Tarjubaan
- Liiska noocyada fasiraadda
- Shaqada Tarjubaan
- Shaqada Fasiraadda Semantic
- Shaqada Soo dejinta Semantic
Is dhexgalka Wolfram|Alfa
- Gelida foomka bilaashka ah (= bilowga unugga Input)
—— Tusaalooyinka
- Gelida qaabka xorta ah ee maxaliga ah (Ctrl + = meel kasta oo ka mid ah unugga wax gelinta
—— Tusaale
- Natiijooyinka buuxa ee Wolfram| weydiinta Alpha (== bilowga unugga gelinta)
—— Tusaalooyinka qaar ee isticmaalka Wolfram|Alfa
--- Xisaab
——— Fiisigiska
——— Kiimikada
——— Aragtida itimaalka, xisaabaadka iyo falanqaynta xogta
——— Cimilada iyo arrimaha la xidhiidha
——— Internetka iyo nidaamyada kombiyuutarka
--- Muusiga
——— Cunto, nafaqo, caafimaad
- Shaqada WolframAlpha
—— Tusaalaha 1: jaantusyada Euler-Venn iyo wareegyada macquulka ah ee aljebrada Boolean ee saddex doorsoome.
—— Tusaalaha 2: Helitaanka midabada magaca ugu dhow ee mid la bixiyay

3 | La shaqaynta Wolfram Cloud: abuurista API-yada tooska ah, foomamka wax gelinta, CloudCDF, iwm.

Nuxurka casharkaWaa maxay Wolfram Cloud?
- Maxay Wolfram Cloud ka kooban tahay?
- Maxaad ku samayn kartaa Wolfram Cloud?
Wolfram Programming Cloud
- Wolfram Programming Cloud Account TypesWolfram Programming Cloud Account Types
- Amaah daruuraha
Hawlaha Cloud ee Xisaabta iyo Wolfram Desktop
- Hawlaha shaqada tooska ah ee daruuraha, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ku shaqeyn kara walxaha daruuraha.
- Hawlaha macluumaadka daruuraha
- CloudAccountData - macluumaadka ku saabsan koontadaada Cloud
- CloudConnect, CloudDisconnect - ku xidhidhiyaha ama ka goynta Cloud
- CloudObjects - walxaha daruurahaaga
- $CloudCredit waa la heli karaa - tirada dhibcaha daruuriga ah ee la heli karo
Interface Cloud, talaabooyinka ugu horeeya
- Daaqada ugu weyn
- Daaqada macluumaadka akoonkaaga
- Daaqad wadata macluumaadka ku saabsan isticmaalka walxahaaga Cloud iyo Cloud Credits
- Daaqadda dukumeenti cusub
function FormFunction
- Ujeedada iyo macnaha
- Tusaalaha ugu fudud
- CloudDeploy
- Noocyada doorsoomayaasha
- Ku shaqaynta doorsoomayaasha
—— “Turjubaan” halbeegga
—— “Default” parameter
—— “Input” halbeegga
—— “Label” halbeegga
—— “Caawimo” halbeegga
—— “Tilmaan” halbeegga
- Habaynta muuqaalka foomka
- Xeerarka muuqaalka
——Mawduuca Foomamka
- Qaababka natiijada suurtogalka ah
- Gelida qoraalka Ruushka
—— Tusaale
- Tusaalooyinka
—— Abuuritaanka codsi lagu xallinayo isla'egta
—— Abuuritaanka codsiga habaynta sawirka
-- Abuuritaanka codsi juqraafi ah oo leh goobo caqli badan
function APIFunction
- Tusaalooyinka
—— Abuuritaanka codsi lagu xallinayo isla'egta
-- Abuuritaanka codsi juqraafi ah oo leh goobo caqli badan

4 | Tignoolajiyada CDF - ku-xidhka degdega ah ee walxaha is-dhexgalka ee lagu abuuray Xisaabta ee boggaga internetka, khiyaanada. Isticmaal walxo is dhexgal ah oo diyaarsan oo ka socda shabakada Mashruuca Mudaaharaadka Wolfram mashaariicdaada oo wax ka beddel. Tusaalooyinka nolosha dhabta ah iyo codsiyada ganacsiga

Nuxurka casharkaCDF - Qaabka Dukumentiga La Xisaabin Karo - Qaabka Dukumentiga La Xisaabin Karo
- Farsamada CDF
- Isbarbardhigga kooban ee qaababka kale
- Heerarka abuurista CDF
—— Talaabooyinka la sawiray
- Tusaalooyinka dhabta ah
- Mashruuca Mudaaharaadka Wolfram
Abuuritaanka CDF ku salaysan Manipulate
- Talaabada 1. Abuuritaanka codsi
- Tallaabada 2. Ku keydi qaabka CDF
- Tallaabada 3. Gelida bogga shabakadda
Abuuritaanka CDF oo ku salaysan DynamicModule
- Talaabada 1. Abuuritaanka codsi
- Tallaabada 2. Ku keydi CDF
- Tallaabada 3. Gelida bogga shabakadda
- Tusaale kale oo ah CDF adag
Abuuritaanka bogag diyaarsan oo ku salaysan CDF
- Tusaale
EnterpriseCDF
- Farqiga u dhexeeya CDF iyo EnterpriseCDF
- Isbarbardhigga aasaasiga ah ee CDF iyo EnterpriseCDF
- Isbarbardhigga faahfaahsan ee CDF, EnterpriseCDF, Wolfram Player Pro iyo Xisaabta
CloudCDF
Waa maxay CloudCDF?
- Tusaalaha abuurista CloudCDF
—— Tusaale 1
—— Tusaale 2

5 | La shaqee Luqadda Wolfram iyo Xisaabta, horay loo rakibay oo bilaasha Raspberry Pi (oo leh nidaamka hawlgalka Raspbian)

Nuxurka casharkaRaspberry Pi, isbarashada kowaad
- Waa maxay?
Halkee baan ka iibsan karaa?
- Halkee iyo sida loo rakibo OS, oo leh taageerada Luqadda Wolfram
Raspberry Pi iyo Wolfram Language
- Bogga mashruuca
- Bogga dukumeentiyada
- Sida Raspberry Pi u eg yahay rakibidda ka dib
- Fikradda barnaamijka Wolfram Language ee Raspberry Pi
Waxqabadka Raspberry Pi
- Xisaabinta koodka qaar
- Halbeegga lagu dhex dhisay Wolfram
- Isbarbardhigga waxqabadka Python ee Raspberry Pi
Tusaale ahaan robot-ka boostada ee ku shaqeeya Raspberry Pi
Tusaalooyinka la shaqaynta Raspberry Pi
- Abuuritaanka GPS tracker
-- Waxaad u baahan doontaa
—— Eeg shirka ka dib
——Barnaamijka Xisaabta ee Raspberry Pi
- Qaadista sawir
-- Waxaad u baahan doontaa
—— Eeg shirka ka dib
——Barnaamijka Xisaabta ee Raspberry Pi
- Isticmaalka GPIO
-- Waxaad u baahan doontaa
—— Eeg shirka ka dib
——Barnaamijka Xisaabta ee Raspberry Pi
- Tusaalooyinka kale
Halkeen ka heli karaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Wolfram Language iyo Raspberry Pi dhexgalka?

Waan ka cudur daaranayaa tayada codka, fiidiyowyada qaar uma fiicna sidaan jeclaan lahaa.

Fiidiyowyada cusub iyo webinarada, wax walba waa ku fiican yihiin codka iyo fiidiyowga 2K. Nagu soo biir: todobaad walba waxaa channelka ka baxa warar toos ah.

Tusaalaha Webinar

Source: www.habr.com